Ciencias de la Salud
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Item Estrés percibido y su relación con la autoestima en adolescentes(Universidad Técnica de Ambato/ Facultad de Ciencias de Salud /Carrera de Psicología Clínica, 2023-03-01) Chipantiza López, Amanda Mishelle; Lara Salazar, Mariela Psic. Inf. Mg.This research was carried out with the objective of determining the relationship between perceived stress levels and self-esteem levels in adolescents. To measure the level of perceived stress, the Perceived Stress Scale (EEP-14) was used, and to evaluate the level of self-esteem, the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale was used in a population of 101 adolescents from the ''Mariano Benítez'' Educational Unit. The methodology applied was based on the quantitative approach, because the information obtained from the scales was compared by means of Spearman's Rho, to obtain the corresponding correlation between the variables, in the same way the data collected was carried out in a determined time. It was found that the levels of perceived stress do not maintain a relationship with the levels of self-esteem, in the same way it was evidenced that the levels of perceived stress that predominates in the population is occasionally stressed, followed by the level often stressed, likewise it was possible to identify that the level of self-esteem that predominates in the participants is medium self-esteem, showing that in this area they do not present serious problems. However, when comparing the perceived stress by gender in the participants, it was evident that the female gender showed a greater amount of perceived stress in the predominant levels, but in the same way the difference that was identified was not very significant since there is no major relevance in the percentages that make the difference in this area among the participants.Item “La influencia del arteterapia en el desarrollo de los niños de 3 a 5 años"(Universdidad Técnica de Ambato/Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud/Carrera de Estimulación Temprana, 2020-03-01) Rivera Carrillo, María Fernanda; Valencia Medina, Paola Silvana Psc. Cl. Mg.This research project is developed on the theme: “The influence of art therapy in the development of children aged 3 to 5 years”, its general objective was to determine the influence of art therapy activities in the development of children aged 3 to 5 5 years, the research was based on a methodology of bibliographic support and direct observation in the study population. The same one that was of 10 children without any disability, was carried out a previous evaluation of the level of development through the Nelson Ortiz Scale, where the results that show the scale by areas were not as encouraging as most of The children who were evaluated are in an alert range and a minimum of children are in the middle range, a procedure is performed to conduct a guide of Art Therapy activities based on the Nelson Ortiz Scale, activities for children from 37 to 48 and 49 to 60 months in the areas of gross motor skills, adaptive fine motor skills, hearing and language, social personnel, subsequently the application of the activity guide is carried out for the period of two months of October and November, where the progress of the process of application of the guide through an observation form, after the application time a post evaluation will be carried out to show if the guide of activities ap located in individuals was effectiveItem Apendicitis Aguda Grado IV complicada con Absceso Hepático(Universidad Técnica de Ambato-Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud-Carrera Medicina, 2016-10-01) Herrera Guanopatín, Jenny Gabriela; Chicaiza Tayupanta, Jesús Onorato Dr.This case is of a male patient of 27 years old, individual worker, without personal history of importance, who has abdominal pain continuous type located in the right iliac fossa moderate intensity of approximately 48 hours of evolution the same that is accompanied by nausea, vomiting that arrive for 3 times for which they self-medicate without yielding symptoms reason for which go to Provincial General Hospital Latacunga by the emergency service. To be valued, it presents TA 120/80 mmHg, pulse: 100 lpm, respiration rate 18 rpm, saturation O2: 97% by diagnosing acute inflammatory abdomen therefore administered intravenous hydration 1000 ml + intravenous analgesic, also it is sent to perform blood count and ask for evaluation by surgery service. At 6 hours after service is valued by surgery and which by means physical examination and laboratory tests support is diagnosed of acute appendicitis leaving the following indications: none by orally, intravenous hydration 1000 milliliters every 8 hours every 6 hours intravenous antibiotic treatment, analgesia intravenous every 6 hours, intravenous gastric protection every day and admission surgery. At the 11 hours after admission was surgically operated appendicitis find ourselves with a grade IV retroilial perforated in the middle third; I summing abovementioned treatment Metronidazole 500 mg intravenous every eight hours. At two days post-surgery patient with heart rate of 80 beats per minute, oxygen saturation 88%, it presented fever peaksin addition to scleral jaundice which tests Bilirubin, SGOT, SGPT, Doppler ultrasound of liver and portal to rule Pylephlebitis requested and / or liver abscess. It is performed control ecosonographic external consultation study with liver and biliary tract whose results indicate morphologically normal.