Ciencias de la Salud
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Item Salud Familiar y Funcionalidad del Adulto Mayor del sector EU 23. Latacunga. 2016(Universidad Técnica de Ambato-Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud- Centro de posgrado, 2016-11-01) López Guerrero,Ana Abigaíl Md.; Neto Mullo Dr. Esp,Becker SantiagoNowadays, the technological advances have allowed reducing the birth rate and mortality, as well as improving social conditions, the older population is growing, and its health care is becoming a problem of public health and social security. According to the year 2025, there will be approximately 600 million older adults, increased longevity has requirements that cannot be ignored. The present research aimed to explore the dimensions of family health affected according to the functional status of older adults, in order to have better elements that guarantee a successful aging. It was remained a qualitative and quantitative approach, relational and transversal research based on the theory of decoupling of Cumming and Henry, applied to 55 families with seniors US 23 sector - Latacunga. Collection techniques are observation, interview, family files, clinical files, geriatric test, FF-SIL and family of risk features list. The data were processed in Excel, tabulated in SPSS and statistically significant with chi2. It concludes that family health that predominates is family dysfunction with a level of extreme criticality in more than a half, identifying risks of critical economy, low educational level, disability, negligence in care or abuse and poor hygiene. The categories of operation affected more harmony and adaptability. The functionality of the older adults determined by implemented activities over are dependent, in basic activities most are independent, the cognitive deterioration is moderate and there is a high social risk. It is recommended to improve the homes with optimal family relationships to develop functional status and increase the self-care of the elderly and improving family health.Item Salud Familiar y Funcionalidad del Adulto Mayor del sector EU 23. Latacunga. 2016(Universidad Técnica de Ambato-Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud-Dirección de Posgrado, 2016-11-01) Ana Abigaíl Md., López Guerrero; Becker Santiago , Neto Mullo Dr. EspNowadays, the technological advances have allowed reducing the birth rate and mortality, as well as improving social conditions, the older population is growing, and its health care is becoming a problem of public health and social security. According to the year 2025, there will be approximately 600 million older adults, increased longevity has requirements that cannot be ignored. The present research aimed to explore the dimensions of family health affected according to the functional status of older adults, in order to have better elements that guarantee a successful aging. It was remained a qualitative and quantitative approach, relational and transversal research based on the theory of decoupling of Cumming and Henry, applied to 55 families with seniors US 23 sector - Latacunga. Collection techniques are observation, interview, family files, clinical files, geriatric test, FF-SIL and family of risk features list. The data were processed in Excel, tabulated in SPSS and statistically significant with chi2. It concludes that family health that predominates is family dysfunction with a level of extreme criticality in more than a half, identifying risks of critical economy, low educational level, disability, negligence in care or abuse and poor hygiene. The categories of operation affected more harmony and adaptability. The functionality of the older adults determined by implemented activities over are dependent, in basic activities most are independent, the cognitive deterioration is moderate and there is a high social risk. It is recommended to improve the homes with optimal family relationships to develop functional status and increase the self-care of the elderly and improving family health.Item Síndrome de fragilidad en el adulto mayor y su repercusión en la salud familiar, Parroquia Cunchibamba 2015 - 2016(Universidad Técnica de Ambato-Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud-Dirección de Posgrado, 2016-11-01) Garcés Jerez, Katherine Elizabeth Md.; Linares Valdés Dra Esp, HortensiaIntroduction: Ecuador presents, currently, an accelerated aging process, a phenomenon that causes health problems among older adults, including the fragility that is a relatively new concept in geriatrics. The frailty syndrome is a pre disabled state, a state of vulnerability, or is detected and thus can address the situation to delay adverse events or overlooked and the elderly can cross the thin line separates fragility of disability. Objective: To identify frailty syndrome in the elderly and their impact on family health. Methods: Cross-sectional, descriptive, observational, with mixed approach of a total population of 200 adults over 65 years of sectors served by postgradistas of Family and Community Medicine, parish Cunchibamba, Study 2015/2016 period. Results: The frequency of frailty in the elderly was 163 (81.5%), the age range of 71-90 years predominated with 48.5%, 59.6% were women. It was classified according to the degree of functional impairment, mild weakness in 71 (43.5%), moderate 57 (34.9%), severe 35 (21.4%). Among the sociodemographic characteristics, marital status married 87 (53.4%), the level of instruction illiterate - incomplete primary 102 (62.5%) and employee work status 86 (52.8%) had significant percentages in different degrees of fragility. factors associated with the frail elderly, polypharmacy, hospitalization, depression, cognitive level and comorbidities with statistically significant results were identified. The family impact before the event frail old man, was coded by level of impairment, mild 47 (29.0%), moderate 49 (30.0%) and severe 21 (13.0%). Conclusions: A high level of fragility was identified in the elderly, with moderate impact on family health, mainly affecting the economic area, without underestimating the socio-psychological areas and family functioning.Item La Percepción de los Estilos Parentales y su Influencia en la Expresión de la 1ra como Estado- Rasgo en Adolescentes de entre 16-17 años del Colegio Nacional Bolívar de la Ciudad de Ambato durante el Periodo Académico 2015-2016(Universidad Técnica de Ambato-Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud-Carrera Psicología Clínica, 2016-06-01) Muñoz Loja, José Pablo; Añazco Lalama, Ángel Santiago Dr.MScParental styles-have their origin at the end of the 1960s and early 70s, it was Diana Baumrind who in his graduate studies «Child Care Practices Anteceding Three Patterns of Preschool Behavior» determined the effects that had different types of parents in the upbringing of infants, Baumrind observed in this study three groups of children the first was classed as the suspicious and unhappy, how self-sufficient and happy second and finally the immature and dependent likewise established, thanks to its observations that each group had a behavioral pattern with respect to the parents, the first parents characterized as drivers and little affectionate, secondly the parents were demanding but communicative and third parents were affectionate but not setting limits. Under these observations Baumrind established three styles parental breeding very distinct which are: authoritarian, democratic and permissive. In this way has been able to classify and determine parental patterns that essentially influence the overall development of children and adolescents mainly. The approach under which this work was realized was quantitative and qualitative, in the first instance with the modality of bibliographical documentary investigation and in the second instance with the modality of field investigation, with the principal aim relating to the check of the respective variables for his validation.