Ciencias de la Salud
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Item EXPERIENCIAS ANTE EL MANEJO INADECUADO DE LA DIETA EN PACIENTES DIABÉTICOS(2025-06-16) Cuenca Rueda, Juan Carlos; Herrera López, José Luis; Universidad Técnica de Ambato / Facultad de Ciencias de Salud / Carrera de EnfermeríaExperience is the set of knowledge that is acquired through experiences, in an objective reality from the point of view of each individual. The objective of this research is to describe the experiences of inadequate dietary management in diabetic patients. The research presents a qualitative approach, of a phenomenological type, with an exploratory design, a cross-sectional cohort, completely field-based with diabetic patients in the period May 2024-August 2024. An intentional non-probabilistic sampling is used, the instrument of which is the semi-structured interview that is It is applied individually with a duration of approximately 20 to 25 minutes. In addition, intentional sampling is used until the information is obtained. For data analysis, a graph was created to represent the responses of the participants according to the categories that are previously established by the authors, based on the deductive method and hermeneutic phenomenology. The experiences are explained and categorized into personal, family, social, work and religious areas, which reveal the reason why diabetic patients do not comply with their diet adequately, thus having an impact on their health.Item Experiencias de los cuidadores de un paciente con esclerosis lateral amiotrófica(Universidad Técnica de Ambato/Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud/Carrera de Enfermería, 2022-03-01) Núñez Chérrez, Melanie Alejandra; Guarate Coronado, Yeisy Cristina Dra. Mg.Introduction: Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis is a neurodegenerative disease that produces weakness of the muscles of the extremities, thorax, abdomen and bulbar muscles. Caregivers are generally family members who take responsibility for providing care causing a change in their lives. Objective: To analyze the experiences of caregivers of a patient with Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis. Methods: Qualitative research, phenomenological exploratory. The study participants were the members of a family who carried out the role of caregivers. As inclusion criteria, people over 18 years of age and family members who cared for the patient for a period of at least one month were taken into account; children, older adults and family members who did not live with the patient were excluded. Once informed consent was obtained, the information was collected through semi-structured interviews that were recorded and then transcribed word by word. The data analysis was carried out following the theory based on the data, emerging categories and subcategories of study participants' speech. Results: Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis is a rare disease that when diagnosed resembles an unknown world; its evolution means a physical and mental deterioration of the person who suffers it and, unfortunately, access to health care is restricted. The caregiver is generally an informal person who takes on this responsibility and must face all kinds of complications in mobilization, communication, feeding and breathing.Item Experiencias vivenciales del personal de enfermería en la campaña de vacunación COVID en el cantón Ambato provincia de Tungurahua(Universidad Técnica de Ambato/Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud/Carrera de Enfermería, 2022-03-01) Llerena Saca, Willian Alfredo; Analuisa Jiménez, Eulalia Isabel Lic. Mg.Introduction: The pandemic has caused a serious health, social and economic crisis in the world. Demanding the Ministry of Public Health of Ecuador, to implement the COVID, vaccination plan requiring health personnel working on the front line to be the main participants; producing in them a change in lifestyle due to long working hours. Objective: To learn about the experiences of nursing personnel who participate in the COVID vaccination campaign in the Ambato Canton, Province of Tungurahua. Method: The research is a qualitative approach design of phenomenological exploratory type, with a sample taken by convenience and reasoned, with a total of 12 nursing professionals who have the phenomenon of interest, using a semi-structured interview as an instrument for data collection. Results: with the interviews conducted, a categorization of the information was elaborated, managing to classify them in: Perception of the COVID Vaccination strategy, Types of negative and positive experiences in the vaccination campaign, Changes in lifestyle. Physical and mental health, Perceived attitudes in the vaccination process, Interpersonal relationships. Conclusions: The experiences lived by the nursing staff in the COVID vaccination campaign were mostly good experiences, thus classifying them into positive and negative according to the interview conducted with each professional.Item Relatos de experiencias de adolescentes infractores sobre el consumo de drogas ilicitas(Universdidad Técnica de Ambato/Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud/Carrera de Enfermería, 2021-03-01) Lozada Castro, Katherin Dayana; Guarate Coronado, Yeisy Cristina Dra.ntroduction: Drug use is a public health problem that affects many countries due to the widespread traffic and the risk of initiation into these substances, a fact that occurs with a higher prevalence in adolescence, and may influence legal and social consequences such as committing crimes. Objective: To analyze the experiences of adolescent offenders on the consumption of illicit drugs. Methods: A qualitative-descriptive and field research was carried out, through semi-structural interviews with subjects involved in the study phenomenon with prior signed consent. Ethical aspects of protection of privacy and the reliability of the information were taken care of. For the analysis of the information, the methodology of Demaziere D. and Dubar C was used, by means of the word-by-word transcription of each interview and the triangulation of the data obtained. Results: Four categories are identified as a product of the key informants' discourse: Entering the world of consumption; family relationship and close people; consequence of drug use and future of the adolescent consumer. Conclusions: Various factors that influence drug use were identified, such as people, environment and perception of positive effects. Among the consequences of the use of these substances, violence and crime stand out. The life prospects of adolescents are to move away from the world of consumption