Ciencias de la Salud

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    Valores de la temperatura en pacientes pediátricos y adultos mayores. Un enfoque de revisión
    (Universdidad Técnica de Ambato/Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud/Carrera de Enfermería, 2021-11-01) Mena Sánchez, Sandra Maritza; Quenorán Almeida, Verónica Sofia Lic. Mg.
    The aim of this review article is to compare body temperature values in pediatric and elderly patients. In addition, the factors influencing the value during the measurement will be identified. It corresponds to a qualitative research with a design based on a systematic literature review and meta-analysis. 34 articles found in specialized databases such as Springer, Scielo, Dialnet, Elsevier, Latindex and published between 2017 and 2021 were analyzed. To demonstrate the main findings, analysis tables and checklists were optimized, thus integrating the results of several independent studies homologous to the central theme. Finally, he concluded that temperature is a variable vital sign that ranges between 35 and 38 degrees Celsius and depends on factors such as the age of the person, the site of measurement, gender, time of day and the device that will be used.
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    Factores asociados para el aparecimiento de la osteoartrosis de mano en adultos mayores
    (Universdidad Técnica de Ambato/Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud/Centro de posgrados, 2021-04-01) Tisalema Tipán, Henri Darwin Md.; Borja Tapia, Patricia Elisabeth Dra.
    The objective of the present investigation is to know the factors associated with the manifestation of osteoarthritis of the hand in the elderly population of the Panzaleo Health Center, the study has a mixed investigation, that is, it has a qualitative and quantitative approach with a concurrent triangulation design and a documentary bibliographic and field research modality. The study sample is comprised of 117 older adults between 65 and 90 years of age, a COPCORD questionnaire was applied, the data were processed and tabulated in Microsoft Excel, on the other hand, for the hypothesis testing, the statistical software was considered. SPSS, Pearson's correlation coefficient was applied. Among the main results is that among the factors associated with the manifestation of the disease are comorbidities such as diabetes, obesity, aspects such as age, female gender (65.81%), work history such as working or having worked in activities where exercise is carried out (85.47 %) or repetition of activities (64.10%) and among the prevalence is that 100% of those evaluated suffer from osteoarthritis of the hand. It is concluded that there is a presence of associated factors such as obesity, diabetes, age because the range of manifestation ranges from 65 years onwards, there is a predominance of the female gender, also, work history was considered an important factor because the activities that they carry out at present and that they carried out previously influence the manifestation of the disease, also, there is a history of rheumatic diseases in the family
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    Estilos de apego relacionados con las conductas anoréxicas y bulímicas en estudiantes de bachillerato
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato/Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud/Carrera de Psicología Clínica, 2021-03-01) Palacios Cortez, Johanna Maricela; Rodríguez Pérez, Mayra Lucía Mg.Ps. Cl.
    The objective of the present research is to demonstrate the relation between attachment styles and anorexic and bulimic behavior in a group of students from baccalaureate of the Bilingual Educational Unit CEBI. This research was realice with a total of 84 adolescents between the age of 15 and 18 years (48 men, 36 women) from the three years of high school were carried out and for their evaluation was considered the application of the CAMIR-R psychological questionnaire to measure the attachment dimensions. For the evaluation of anorexic and bulimic behavior was applied EAT-26. The analysis of the variables was executed with SPSS-21 statistic software and Rho Spearman test, where it could be observed that there is no statistically significant correlation between variables, as the values exceeded those recommended for <0.05. Were found an exception on self-sufficiency and grudge dimensions towards parents along with bulimic factor which value was 0,01, showing a highly significant value within the group of students evaluated. This result was observed in studies composed of a clinic group with anorexia and bulimia diagnostic and a control group, where the clinic group shows a significant relationship concerning anorexic and bulimic behavior with attachment styles, unlike the control group where these variables do not show a significant correlation.
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    “Modelo educativo para prevenir parasitosis intestinal en los adolescentes de octavo, noveno y décimo año de la escuela de educación básica manuela espejo de la ciudad de Ambato”
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato - Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud - Carrera de Enfermeria, 2019-10-01) Pacha Orozco, Mayra Alexandra; López López, Paola Catalina Bqf. Mg
    Parasitic diseases take a high place in Third World countries. They are responsible for debilitating, serious, chronic and sometimes mortal diseases. They can predispose to other diseases and they contribute to the decrease of the physical and mental capacity of the individual, compromising their productivity. They are important not only from a medical perspective, but also from social and economic one; they also represent an important factor for underdevelopment.(1) For this reason, this study was carried out with the aim of “Designing an education model to prevent intestinal parasitism in teenager of the eighth, ninth and tenth year of Manuela Espejo Elementary School of the city of Ambato”. The applied methodology was quantitative, cross-sectional descriptive. A survey divided into two parts was used. In the first part, housing risk factors and health-hygienic aspect were proven. In the second part, the knowledge level on parasites was tested, as well as infection and prevention. The SPSS application was used to tabulate and analyze the date to reach to conclusions. The results obtained from coproparasitary examinations depict that 41% of students do not have parasites, white 24% of blastocystis in general, form other parasites.
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    “Factores que influyen en la desnutrición en los niños de los centros de desarrollo infantil de la parroquia de Santa Rosa de la ciudad de Ambato.”
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato - Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud - Carrera de Enfermería, 2019-05-01) Villacís Lalaleo, Tannia Elizabeth; Lic. Mg. Gavilanes Fray, Verónica del Pilar
    Malnutrition continues to be a problem at a global, regional and local level in our midst, to the multiple efforts that are being made to counteract it. The story of the children of the Child Development Centers (CDI). The child development centers that are in charge of the Ministry of Economic and Social Inclusion (MIES). So that a descriptive methodology can be used because factors that intervene in the malnutrition of children and quantitative organizations are detailed because the factors are identified through a survey and the parents of the children, as well as quantifying the data and giving to know the information by means of graphs and percentages. Once the investigation is finished, the data will be tabulated and analyzed, which will reach the conclusions. In addition, the parents of the families and caregivers of the CDI are educated on the importance of a healthy diet for a good nutritional status, and that this has been affected and influenced by several factors of the environment where the child performs as a child: socio-economic processes, cultural factors, hygiene, health and knowledge of family members about healthy eating among others.
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    “Autoconcepto y su relación con la satisfacción marital en el personal del hospital general docente Ambato”
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato - Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud - Carrera de Psicología Clínica, 2019-01-01) Guerrero Quezada, Débora Alejandra; Sandoval Villalba, Juan Francisco Psc. Cl.
    The objective of the present study was to determine the relation that exists between the dimensions of the self-concept and the components of the marital satisfaction, the study was of correlation type. the population that we work with was the sanitary personal of the Hospital General Ambato. The statistic sample was 279 married people; of whom we work with 162 people between the ages of 23 to 60 years. To evaluate the dimensions of the self- concept, we used the AF-5 self- concept test from García F. And Musitu G. and for the factors of the marital satisfaction we used the scale of marital satisfaction from Pick and Andrade. According to the results we concluded that exists a partial relation between the dimensions of the self-concept and the factors of the marital satisfaction, since it relates the laboral self-concept with the emotional satisfaction of the partner and the emotional self-concept relates with the satisfaction of emotional aspects of the partner with the satisfaction of the organizational aspects partner.
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    “Factores que influyen en la aparición de flebitis en adultos mayores en el área de clínica del hospital general Latacunga.”
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato - Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud - Carrera de Enfermería, 2018-10-01) Chancusig Lumania, Lizet Estefania; Gavilanes Fray, Verónica Del Pilar Lcda. Esp.
    The main objective of this research project is to determine the factors that influence the appearance of phlebitis in older adults in order not to cause harm to the patient who is hospitalized and to provide quality care that the nurse must perform in her art. take care of your neighbor In view of this, the present investigation is carried out on the Factors that influence the appearance of phlebitis in older adults in the clinic area of the General Hospital Latacunga said study is transversal, descriptive and bibliographic because it is done in a period of time which comprises April - August 2018 and the information gathered for the development of the same is based on books and scientific journals. Regarding the population chosen to perform the study were the nursing professionals who work in said health house, for this was taken as a sample to nurses who provide direct care to the patient in the area of internal medicine, surgery and emergency with a number of 41 people who were surveyed and an observation guide was applied obtaining the following results: a major cause for the development of phlebitis is the inadequate dilution of the medication that will be administered to the patient, representing 78% , another factor with relevance is that the nursing staff does not have sufficient knowledge regarding the importance of a correct dilution for any type of intravenous medication that will be applied according to medical indication reporting with 85%, on the other hand with a percentage of 88%. Reflects that antibiotics are a cause for the development of phlebitis in older adults and uida of it we have the epileptics with 12%. These are the data that was obtained from the survey and observation guide, this concludes the importance of having a correct dilution to the medication at least if they are antibiotics must be careful because some are very irritating that in addition to causing a phlebitis can complicate and endanger the life of the patient since our work is aimed at direct care and meet the needs of the client for his prompt recovery.
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    “Factores que influyen en la presencia de infecciones recurrentes en niños de los centros de desarrollo infantil de la ciudad de Ambato”
    (2018-10-01) Proaño Fiallos, Evelyn Paola; Villa Plaza, Carmen Mercedes Lic. Mg.
    The present investigation refers to the factors that influence the presence of recurrent infections in the children of the "Blanca Martínez Mera" Child Development Center of the City of Ambato, considering that these factors are the conditions of infrastructure, lighting, ventilation, space physical activity in which children develop, food and hygiene, and the spread of infections within Children's Centers due to the vulnerability of the immune system in children, all of these constitute an aspect of vital importance for the physical well-being of children in their first years of life. lifetime. The type of study was descriptive because it detailed the phenomenon of the current conditions of the center with respect to the internal factors with which the children remain in contact, identifying the infrastructure conditions, the hygiene and health standards in compliance with quality standards ; It was also quantitative since reference is made to the analysis of quantities, which involves a process of numerical study that has to do with statistical fundamentals that we will have after applying surveys to both educators and parents of the CDI, who evaluated the conditions physical, health and nutrition in which their children remain in the center, this information once tabulated will allow reaching the conclusions, it was also qualitative since it went from the particular to the general, because from the analysis of a limited amount of data, we propose concepts that include a complete explanation or description of the risk factors, likewise the formulation of the speech started from logic and coherence.
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    “Factores que influyen en el uso del tratamiento con medicina tradicional y/o medicamentos”
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato - Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud - Carrera de Enfermería, 2018-10-01) López Chamorro, Paulina Monserrath; Herrera López, José LuisLic. Mg.
    The present research project with the theme "Factors that influence the use of treatment with traditional medicine and / or medicines", which was carried out in the community and the staff that works in the health centers of the Parish of Pasa, Pilahuin and Salasaca, whose general objective is "To characterize the factors that influence the use of traditional medicine treatment and / or medicines", allowing the researcher to identify the main factors that cross it within the surveyed population. The research work was carried out by means of a qualitative, non-experimental study, the sample of which was made to the health center staff and the population of the communities, who were interviewed and surveyed gradually, using the descriptive, exploratory, correlational and field method. The interviews were conducting in focus groups randomly including recordings and informed consent, in which it is mentioned that the research, data and information are completely anonymous. Meanwhile, the medical personnel working in the different health centers were subjected to surveys, in which they had the option to indicate the response they think appropriate. It was concluded that the community is under certain types of factors that may influence when the population opts for some type of treatment, indicating that there is a significant preference for ancestral medicine and often left as a second option to treatment with drugs.
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    “Factores de personalidad y su influencia en la dependencia al alcohol”
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato - Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud - Carrera de Psicología Clínica, 2017-11-01) Villegas Guanga, María Cristina; López Castro, Walter Javier Mg. Ps. Cl.
    The present investigation had as objective to determine the influence of the personality factors in the dependence to alcohol in the Movimiento Internacional 24 Horas Grupo Riobamba. Personality factors are the set of more specific dimensions or traits of an individual's personality, that is, particular or specific traits that determine the behavior of the individual. The evaluation of personality factors was done through the Big Five Questionnaire, which evaluated five dimensions or factors of personality. On the other hand, dependence on alcohol is all alcoholic or alcoholic behavior that damages the individual and society, manifested by a series of somatic signs and symptoms that induce an imperious desire to ingest alcohol. The Audit test for Alcohol Dependent Disorders provides a comprehensive result allowing alcohol dependence levels to be obtained. Applied to 50 people with alcohol consumption problems. For the data analysis the SPSS statistical program was used through the X2 test, obtaining an exact significance of (0.00 <0.05) checking that personality factors specifically the energy factor influences dependence on alcohol.