Ciencias de la Salud

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Subject: search.filters.subject.INTERNOS ROTATIVOS

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    Estrategia pedagógica y didáctica para la presentación y discusión de Casos Clínicos sobre el Cáncer de Mama, por los Internos Rotativos de la Carrera de Medicina en el Servicio de Medicina Interna del Hospital Docente Ambato
    (2025-04-02) Freire Montesdeoca, Juan Gabriel; Acosta Acosta, Josué; Universidad Técnica de Ambato / Facultad de Ciencias de Salud / Centro de Posgrados
    Introduction: Breast cancer represents one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality among women worldwide. The training of rotating medical interns is crucial for developing clinical competencies. Objective: The objective of this study is to propose a pedagogical and didactic strategy to improve the understanding and clinical management of breast cancer among rotating medical interns in the Internal Medicine Service at the Ambato Teaching Hospital. This strategy aims to promote active learning and critical reflection through the presentation and discussion of clinical cases in the Internal Medicine Service at the Ambato Teaching Hospital. Methodology: An explanatory, experimental, and prospective study design with deliberate intervention was carried out. This included the selection of representative breast cancer cases. Presentation sessions were conducted, during which interns presented the background, diagnosis, and treatment of the cases. Subsequently, a space for group discussion was facilitated, guided by a specialized faculty member. Results: The results showed a significant increase in the interns' understanding of the diagnostic and therapeutic aspects of breast cancer. Surveys indicated that 85% of the interns considered that the methodology used enhanced their learning and enabled them to address patient care more effectively. Conclusions: The design of a pedagogical and didactic strategy focused on the presentation and discussion of breast cancer clinical cases is effective in enhancing the training of medical interns. This methodology not only improves their understanding of the disease but also strengthens their clinical competencies.
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    Estrategias conductuales en el uso de mascarillas por parte de los internos rotativos de enfermería de la Universidad Técnica de Ambato
    (Universdidad Técnica de Ambato/Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud/Carrera de Enfermería, 2021-03-01) Chicaiza Siza, Mariela Lissette; Quenorán Almeida, Verónica Sofía Lic. Mg.
    The present research work aims to identify behavioral strategies in the use of masks by rotating nursing interns of the Technical University of Ambato during their hospital practices. The methodology was of a mixed quantitative and qualitative approach, descriptive and cross-sectional that included a population of 38 rotating inmates, as a data collection technique an online survey and an observation guide were applied with the guidelines established by the World Organization of health. The results show that 95% use the mask permanently, therefore, proper placement, use and disposal is essential to ensure the effectiveness of this respiratory protection device to limit the spread of certain respiratory diseases or even prevent contamination associated with use. incorrect of these inputs. The Chi square statistical test is also applied according to this, the decision rule rejects the null hypothesis and accepts the alternative hypothesis, that is; behavioral strategies do influence the use of masks.