Ciencias de la Salud
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Item ROL ENFERMERO EN EL MANEJO DEL DOLOR DE PARTO Y SU REPERCUSIÓN POSPARTO: REVISIÓN BIBLIOGRÁFICA(2025-06-17) Jordán Álvarez Christian Saúl; Analuisa Jiménez, Eulalia Isabel; Universidad Técnica de Ambato / Facultad de Ciencias de Salud / Carrera de EnfermeríaIntroduction: Childbirth results in the birth of a newborn, thus marking the end of pregnancy, a process during which pain will be experienced. However, this pain can be alleviated with effective communication and support from healthcare personnel by applying pain relief and management methods. Objective: To systematize the role of nursing in managing labor pain and its impact during and after childbirth. Methodology: A systematic search was conducted in electronic databases such as PubMed, Scielo, and Google Scholar, following the PRISMA guidelines. Observational studies published between 2019 and 2024 that explored the role of nursing in pain management during labor and its impact were included. Results: The nursing role in pain management is distinguished by three main areas: education, the application of pharmacological methods, and non-pharmacological pain management. Conclusion: The nursing role in pain management during labor and the postpartum period is of great importance, serving as an emotional and physical support base for the pregnant woman through prenatal education and nonpharmacological pain management methods.Item REVISIÓN DEL MANEJO ACTUAL DEL PARTO EUTÓCICO CLÍNICO VS EL PARTO EUTÓCICO ANCESTRAL(2025-06-13) Pico Solís, Vanessa Monserrath; Freire Montesdeoca, Jessica Mariana; Universidad Técnica de Ambato / Facultad de Ciencias de Salud / Carrera de MedicinaIntroduction: Until not so long ago, the birth of a child was a family and community event that usually took place at home, with the protection and help of other trained women. Early civilisations added innumerable cultural meanings to this event that have undergone various transformations over the generations. Objective: To identify the management, risks and complications of clinical euthyroid birth vs. ancestral euthyroid birth. Methodology: The review proposes an investigation through a documentary analysis, under the observational-analytical technique, in articles from the last 5 years. Results: The government, together with the Ministry of Health and the entire medical field, has sought to implement ‘humanised childbirth’ in order to maintain safe maternal-fetal harmony. Conclusion: It is important to identify the risks of maternal and infant mortality associated with ancestral birth and to design interventions that promote safe and evidence-based practices.Item La estimulación musical en el desarrollo de niños prematuros(Universdidad Técnica de Ambato/Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud/Centro de posgrados, 2021-03-01) Guevara Arroba, Laura Daniela Lic.; Troya. Lic. Mg, Elsa VerónicaMusical stimulation is a tool that helps to develop capacities and skills especially in the premature population, when studied from the neurological perspective, it is a strategy that stimulates and integrates neuronal pathways to create connections through musical stimuli acting on the organization of behavior, behavioral change and learning. The main objective of the research is to determine the development of premature children and its relationship with prenatal and natal risk factors and being a study with a quantitative, prospective analytical approach, it was given from an initial evaluation carried out through the Denver II test whose results dictated a presumptive diagnosis Abnormal with 53.6% and a presumptive diagnosis with 6.7%. By means of this result, the Musical Stimulation Guide was created, which was delivered and should be applied by the representatives of the 30 premature children from 0 to 2 years old of the Early Attention Center of the Technical University of Ambato who participated in the research project. This research could not be expanded because of the sanitary emergency due to Covit-19 through decree 1074 issued by the President of the Republic, Mr. Lenin Moreno.Item “Uso de plantas medicinales en la labor de parto en la parroquia de Salasaca”(Universidad Técnica de Ambato - Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud - Carrera de Enfermería, 2018-04-01) Poaquiza Paguna, Jessica Silvana; Blanco, Manuel Ramón Dr. Mg.Since ancient times plants have been used as a therapeutic resource for diseases and since then they have been deepening knowledge about its composition, effects and action in the body. In Ecuador there are midwives, dishwashers and shamans who make use of the plants based on their ancestral knowledge on how to heal the ailments. One of the situations where the population makes use of medicinal plants, is labor. The objective of this research was to characterize the medicinal plants used in labor, as well as the forms and quantities in which they are administered. It is a quantitative design study with a transversal descriptive character. The study population consisted of 45 women who have used medicinal plants in labor and by the three recognized midwives in the community under study and the information collected was tabulated in Microsoft Excel. The results reflect that the age group that excels in between 31 and 35 years, and 100% of the participants have used medicinal plants in labor. The most commonly used plants are chamomile, cherimoya seeds, fig leaves and cinnamon. A percentage of respondents also recognized that the use of medicinal plants in labor is accompanied by rituals for the wellbeing of the mother and child.Item Polihidramnios en Embarazo de 33 Semanas más Hipermadurez Placentaria(Universidad Técnica de Ambato-Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud-Carrera Medicina, 2016-10-01) Borja Caiza, Catherine Elizabeth; Mera Ramos, Gerardo Vinicio Dr. Esp.Polyhydramnios is the excessive increase of amniotic fluid 1500-2000 ml or better define distwice normal for gestational age. This is a rare condition less than 0.5%, althoughit is more common in twin, diabetic pregnancy or fetal malformations. Can occur in two way sacute presented in a rough manner between 20 and 24 weeks and chronic which is established progressive from week 24 to above 28.As the week because of complications such as premature rupture of membranes, preterm labor or postpartum hemorrhage by the large uterine distention. Determining the volume of amniotic fluid can be performed using ultrasound is the main tooldue to good penetration of ultrasound with minimal absorption. Because of its interposition in to the uterine cavity, between uterineti estructures, placental, and fetal cableways, allows a good display. Since the assessment of the placenta is essential because itallowsustomeet the growingfetus and itslast ten weeks are crucial in determining the maturity and placental development and assess early treatment Polyhydramnios. The following case is a patient female 17 years of age with gynecological and obstetric history of menarche at age 11, irregular menstrual cycles 1time / month for 5 days IVSA 15 years, CS # 3 diseases not sexually transmitted, paptes , current gestas 1 abortions 0, with the date of the last menstrual period 20-02- 2015 according toreliable patient taking a pregnancy Patient comes accompanied by hermotherto the emergency room of the Provincial Teaching Hospital Ambato referring abdominal pain more or less two hours contraction type located in lower abdomen and lumbar region radiating to more moderate removal of mucous splug and decreased fetal movements. Beingassessedbyphysicalexaminationfindingobstetricianbellypregnantuterus, cephalic single fetus, movingleft back, with a FCF of 136-140, decreased fetal movements and sporadic uterine activity, lower limb edema +. Genital region transvaginal no loss of fluid sise videnced touch 4 cm dilation and effacement of 70% with intact membranes ginecoide pelvis. Results ecosonography obstetric Doppler flow metry + PBF + 32.4 weeks of pregnancy not consistent with LMP, amniotic fluid index of 27.2, posterior placenta fundic 3.9cm thick, with grade III signs of maturity.Item Los tipos de Parto y su relación en el Desarrollo Motor Grueso de niños de 0-1 Año de Edad en el Hospital Docente Regional Ambato(Universidad Técnica de Ambato-Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud-Carrera Estimulación Temprana, 2016-02-01) Velástegui Parra, Andrea Carolina; Troya Ortiz, Elsa Verónica Lic. Mg.This research project is developed on "The types of labor and its relationship to the gross motor development of children 0-1 years of age in Ambato Regional Teaching Hospital"; the same overall objective was to determine the relationship between birth rates and large motor development children 0-1 years, and as specific objectives: to analyze what types of delivery occur more frequently in Ambato Regional Teaching Hospital, evaluate the gross motor development of children 0-1 years and relate the type of delivery with gross motor development in children aged 0-1 years. Survey (same as was applied to the mothers attending the institution), the scale of Nelson Ortiz (applied to children to observe gross motor development in order to comply with: the tool was used to test the hypothesis the goal set); also it took into account techniques: observation and empathic listening. It was concluded that the hypothesis is not met since higher ranges of 0.05 was obtained evidence according to the statistics of the t-student. Allowing sure that no matter what kind of birth does not affect the development of gross motor skills of the child.