Ciencias de la Salud
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Item Co-infecciones bacterianas asociadas a la virulencia por SARS- CoV- 2. Parroquia Misahuallí, Cantón Tena, Provincia de Napo. Ecuador. 2021(Universidad Técnica de Ambato/Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud/Centro de Posgrado, 2022-09-01) Llangarí Cujilema, Jorge Luis, Lcdo.; Velásquez de Preciado, Glenda Coromoto, PhD.Co-infection by pathogens, especially bacteria, is an important risk factor that generates adverse results in COVID-19, becoming an important cause of morbidity and mortality. The following were established as specific objectives: to distribute the population according to age groups and gender, to characterize the social determinants of health in the selected population, to diagnose the SARS-CoV-2 virus by RT-PCR using nasopharyngeal swabs, to isolate the bacteria present in the sputum samples and pharyngeal exudates, as well as to evaluate the susceptibility to microbial agents, to finally measure the impact of intervention actions. It was an investigation with a quantitative, intervention, descriptive, non-experimental, field, documentary, cross- sectional approach. The age group mostly interviewed corresponded to those over 60 years of age. The male gender predominated (67.92 %). The subjects are settled in the rural area (84.90%). They belong to the Kichwa ethnic group (69.0%). The level of education corresponded to complete secondary (39.62%) and the population has informal employment (60.37%). 53 people tested positive for the RT-PCR technique for the SARS-CoV-2 virus. The microorganisms isolated in the most prevalent sputum and pharyngeal exudate samples were Gram negative: (Klebsiella pneumoniae; 47.16%); Gram positive: (Staphylococcus aureus; 7.56%). A high rate of resistance to the beta-lactam family was found. During the intervention there was a change of attitude specifically, on the use of personal protective equipment to reduce cases of SARS-CoV-2 in the area.Item “Efectividad de la intervención fisioterapéutica integral en los trastornos musculoesqueléticos en la Provincia de Tungurahua”(Universidad Técnica de Ambato - Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud - Carrera de Terapia Física, 2018-11-01) Toaquiza Sangoquiza, Diana Carolina; Espín Pastor, Victoria Estefanía Lcda. Mg.El trabajo de investigación se realizó con el propósito de comparar la Intervención Fisioterapéutica Integral con la Intervención Fisioterapéutica Tradicional aplicada a Lumbago no Especificado, mialgia, Síndrome del Túnel Carpiano, Neuralgia del Nervio Cubital, Síndrome de Túnel Radial dentro de la provincia de Tungurahua. Se realizó el estudio de tipo observacional con enfoque cuantitativo y corte trasversal en la que participó 1 Unidad de Salud Pública que cumplió con los criterios de inclusión establecido. Una vez obtenidas las autorizaciones requeridas para el ingreso a la unidad de Salud, se revisó los cinco instrumentos elaborados por los docentes que forman parte de el “PROGRAMA DE ABORDAJE FISIOTERAPÉUTICO INTEGRAL EN LAS DISFUNCIONES FÍSICAS DE ORIGEN MUSCULOESQUELÉTICO EN LA POBLACIÓN ECUATORIANA DE LA ZONA 3”. La recolección de la información se llevó a cabo durante el mes de Julio, 2018, en un periodo de 10 días, se procedió a realizar un análisis estadístico de la información, tomando en cuenta que esta investigación se desarrolló con poca información debido al desinterés en la aprobación del ingreso a las diferentes Unidades de SaludItem “análisis de “desnutrición crónica tipo kwashiorkor enfocado en los cuidados de enfermería”(Universidad Técnica de Ambato - Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud - Carrera de Enfermería, 2017-09-01) Martínez Gavilanes, Tatiana Maribel; Herrera López, José Luis Lic. Mg.The investigation of this case is carried out since the first cause of Infant Mortality is: Disorders related to short duration of gestation and with low birth weight, not classified elsewhere; And the Kwashiorkor disorder is within this first level. (INEC 2013) In this paper we present the case of a pediatric patient, male, 1 year old, 7 months old, Christian, mestizo, resident in Ambato, regular socioeconomic condition. Who has had Kwashiorkor disease for about 1 month. This disease began with postprandial vomiting, which is associated with skin lesions as an allergic process, presenting 7 days later edema in the lower limbs without fovea that only appeared at night, after 48 hours later it has diarrhea Liquid, yellowish and odorless. Throughout the investigation it was possible to show several risk factors that presents as is the environment, intra-family relationships and energetically the inadequate way of managing the preschool child. Most of the data presented in this study were obtained through an interview with the patient's mother and through the Clinical History, through the different actions such as the creation of the guide for the care of the patients. Patients who have developed this pathology; It will be possible to contribute to the maintenance of a balanced lifestyle by applying the different actions proposed throughout the guide.Item “Prevalencia de patologías musculoesqueléticas en las unidades de salud públicas y privadas del cantón Pujilí en el período Enero 2015 – Junio 2016”(Universidad Técnica de Ambato - Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud - Carrera de Terapia Fisica, 2017-06-01) Sandoval Sandoval, Lucía Belén; Naranjo Reino, María Teresa Lcda. Ft.In this investigation we determined the prevalence of musculoskeletal pathologies of the public and private units of the Cantón Pujilí in the period January 2015 to June 2016 which was indirectly observed through an instrument taken from Cie 10 that was filled by each public health unit and Private, the classification was made according to Cie 10 of the musculoskeletal pathologies that correspond to the M code and the tabulation of the respective public and private health units of the canton was done, consisting of 10 public health units and 7 private health units. The population that was used was 1721 patients who are treated in the different health units of the Pujilí canton in the period January 2015 to June 2016 which was determined that the pathology with the highest frequency is 1612 people who correspond to 12.67% present Lumbago no Specific and with a minimum percentage of patients present 126 people who correspond to 0.99% present Calcaneal Spur.Item Hepatitis Fulminante Autoinmune(Universidad Técnica de Ambato-Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud-Carrera Medicina, 2016-10-01) Paredes Pintado, Julio César; Vilaña Icaza, Juan Carlos Dr. Esp.The hepatitis autoinmune (HAI) it is a pathology whose forms of clinical presentation oscillate from asymptomatic forms, until forms of sharp hepatitis that can meet to a fulminating hepatitis in some cases, it can be presented of generally progressive course arriving to the chronicity, with fluctuating periods of bigger or smaller activity that affects children and adults of any age, fundamentally of the feminine sex. Their prevalencia is relatively low, affecting around the population's 0,02%. Although the exact etiology is not totally well-known, one adduces that the HAI is mediated by an immune reaction in front of autoantígenos hepatocitarios in the context of a dysfunction of the inmunorregulación it is Also described to the serious sharp hepatic flaw as fulminating hepatitis due to its condition of express deterioration multiorgánico. It is a not very frequent syndrome and it is characterized by a serious flaw in the hepatic function in absence of illness preexistente. The natural history of the fulminating hepatic flaw is relatively short (days to months); this it is a not very well-known presentation. The present case is on a young, farming patient, without comorbilidades, neither family records, without toxic habits that it is presented with a sharp square of with apparent groundless abdominal pain, to the physical exam, it presents jaundice, in paraclínica tests altered liverworts with hepatic ECO that reports hepatomegalia, with tests for hepatitis A, B, C, negative, with tests ELL, positive ANTI-ELL that concluded with the patient's death.