Ciencias de la Salud
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Item LA COMUNICACIÓN EN EL CUIDADO HUMANIZADO BRINDADO POR EL PROFESIONAL DE ENFERMERÍA(Universidad Técnica de Ambato/ Facultad de Ciencias de Salud /Carrera de Enfermería, 2024-05-28) Ganán López, Karen Daniela; Chasillacta Amores, Fabiola BeatrizCommunication in humanized care allows an adequate development of the nurse/patient relationship with the objective of obtaining the necessary information that contributes to the planning of holistic care, thus satisfying all the patient’s needs. Information on communication and its importance in the quality humanized care provided by the nursing professional was analyzed. To carry out this research, a documentary study methodology was used, which took into account those papers and scientific publications published between 2019 and 2023, which are freely available, in English, Spanish and Portuguese, using databases such as Google Scholar, SciELO, Dialnet, Redalyc, Elsevier for their search and selecting through the PRISMA method those that contribute to the research. Thanks to the analysis of the available information, it became evident that in addition to the relevance of this communicative process in the quality of care, there are negative points that limit its full development, the importance of appropriate academic training along with the constant training of the professional to adequately handle such situations and finally the perception that patients and / or family has.Item LIDERAZGO Y ROL DE ENFERMERIA EN EL EQUIPO DE SALUD(Universidad Técnica de Ambato/ Facultad de Ciencias de Salud /Carrera de Enfermería, 2024-05-28) Carrera Casa, Melani Dayana; Egas Medina, Fanny PaolaIntroduction: leadership is the ability that a person has to be able to influence the thinking and attitudes of another, with the aim of achieving the stated objectives. In this, reference is made to each leadership style implemented by nursing since it does not It is not only responsible for patient care but also for maintaining a harmonious environment among the health team. Objective: Analyze leadership styles and the role of nursing in the health team. Methodology: Systematic review developed with databases such as Pubmed, Elseiver, Scielo and Scopus, within the last five years to give greater veracity to the information written. Results: Leadership becomes an aspect of vital importance within nursing since one of the roles that this profession develops is to be a leader; this requires skills and attitudes that add to the health team. Conclusion: Within the health team, nursing is vital because this profession interacts with other professionals and provides direct care with quality and warmth. Leadership also characterizes each nurse because when implemented, obvious changes will be seen in both the patient and the patient.Item LA COMUNICACIÓN EN EL CUIDADO HUMANIZADO BRINDADO POR EL PROFESIONAL DE ENFERMERÍA(Universidad Técnica de Ambato/ Facultad de Ciencias de Salud /Carrera de Enfermería, 2024-05-28) Ganán López, Karen Daniela; Chasillacta Amores, Fabiola BeatrizCommunication in humanized care allows an adequate development of the nurse/patient relationship with the objective of obtaining the necessary information that contributes to the planning of holistic care, thus satisfying all the patient’s needs. Information on communication and its importance in the quality humanized care provided by the nursing professional was analyzed. To carry out this research, a documentary study methodology was used, which took into account those papers and scientific publications published between 2019 and 2023, which are freely available, in English, Spanish and Portuguese, using databases such as Google Scholar, SciELO, Dialnet, Redalyc, Elsevier for their search and selecting through the PRISMA method those that contribute to the research. Thanks to the analysis of the available information, it became evident that in addition to the relevance of this communicative process in the quality of care, there are negative points that limit its full development, the importance of appropriate academic training along with the constant training of the professional to adequately handle such situations and finally the perception that patients and / or family has.Item Calidad y seguridad del paciente en el uso de electrolitos concentrados(Universidad Técnica de Ambato/Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud/Carrera de Enfermería, 2022-10-13) Santo De la Cruz, Luis Joel; Cantuñi Carpio, Verónica del PilarIntroduction: Concentrated electrolytes are high risk drugs for the patient that can cause death due to failure at the time of administration, therefore nursing staff is trained to provide safe and quality care. Objective: To determine the level of clinical knowledge in the management of concentrated electrolytes in the General Hospital Latacunga. Methods: The research was quantitative, descriptive cross-sectional. A survey entitled "Nursing clinical knowledge in the management of concentrated electrolytes" was applied to the sample population, which consisted of 91 nursing professionals working at the General Hospital Latacunga. Results: From the results obtained based on the "General knowledge of concentrated electrolytes", it was obtained that 62.6% have a high level of knowledge, in the "Knowledge of the process of use of concentrated electrolytes", it was obtained that 65.24% have a high level of knowledge, as for the "Knowledge of the safety of the administration of concentrated electrolytes", 61.94% have a high level of knowledge. Finally, in the "Knowledge of the conservation of concentrated electrolytes", 64.4% possess a medium level of knowledge. Conclusions: The level of knowledge of the nursing staff on the management of electrolytes is medium, since the quality and safety of the patient is affirmed at the time of administration of these high-risk drugs, however, the staff requires expanding their knowledge on the conservation of concentrated electrolytes.Item Vivencias del personal de enfermería en el manejo de catéter venoso percutáneo en el hospital general latacunga(Universdidad Técnica de Ambato/Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud/Carrera de Enfermería, 2021-09-01) Peñaloza Zabala, Selene Anabel; Analuisa Jiménez, Eulalia Isabel Lic. Mg.Introducción: En la unidad de neonatología el profesional de enfermería juega un papel importante en el cuidado y manejo de vías percutáneas, que reciben tratamientos prolongados para sus diversas patologías. Objetivo: Determinar las vivencias del personal de enfermería en el manejo de catéter venoso percutáneo en el Hospital General Latacunga. Metodología: Diseño cualitativo fenomenológico, narrativo, se utilizó el muestreo propositivo, se aplicaron entrevistas semiestructuradas a 7 enfermeras, cumpliendo con el criterio de saturación de información; el análisis de datos se realizó siguiendo la metodología de Demaziére D. y Dubar C. En rigor, se aseguró credibilidad, confirmación, auditabilidad y transferencias y en ética los principios de privacidad, dignidad, autonomía, respeto y confidencialidad. Resultados: Se realizó una categorización obteniendo: Actividades de enfermería en el manejo de la vía percutánea; Cuidados de enfermería antes, durante y después del manejo del catéter percutáneo; Grado de dificultad y conocimiento; Complicaciones asociadas y actuación de enfermería; Satisfacción del cuidado; Competencias del personal de enfermería para realizar el procedimiento. Conclusión: Una vez que se han conocido los resultados es necesario difundir las experiencias vividas por el profesional de enfermería durante el manejo de un catéter percutáneo en el área de neonatología, debido a que no se ha dado a conocer, cómo el profesional de enfermería está, que siente, qué es lo que hace, cómo actúa frente a situaciones adversas; esto permitirá brindar apoyo, reforzar conocimientos y técnicas al profesional de enfermería.Item Aplicación de normas de bioseguridad en el personal de enfermería en tiempos de pandemia en el hospital basico Pelileo en el periodo marzo - noviembre 2020(Universdidad Técnica de Ambato/Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud/Carrera de Enfermería, 2021-03-01) Barrera Pilla, Tannia Anabelle; Castillo Siguencia, Rosa Mercedes Lic, Mg.Biosecurity standards are guidelines that reduce the risk of infection for both health care personnel and patients. However, the application of biosecurity standards has now been compromised by internal or external factors such as the lack of necessary supplies and the lack of knowledge on the part of professionals to attend to cases of patients with Covid-19, This research aims to analyse the application of biosecurity standards in nursing staff in times of pandemics at the Pelileo Basic Hospital in 2020. To this end, descriptive research with a quantitative approach was carried out, considering 85 nursing professionals as the target population, to whom a data collection instrument called Biosecurity Measures in Intra-Hospital Prevention was applied, which was adapted to the context of this research. As a result of the determination of a lack of knowledge about biosecurity in 15% of the population studied, it was also determined that there is not a 100% supply of necessary biosecurity supplies for nurses. Therefore, it has been concluded that training is essential for health professionals to meet biosecurity standards within their areas. In addition, each institution must provide the necessary equipment so that professionals can cope with the conditions of the current pandemic and not put their health at risk.