Ciencias de la Salud
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Item Violencia de Género y Estrategias de Afrontamiento en Mujeres de la Población de Anchiliví 2015 – 2016(Universidad Técnica de Ambato-Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud-Dirección de Posgrado, 2016-11-01) Silvia Rosana, Defaz Taipe Dra.; Becker Santiago Dr. Esp., Neto Mullo,The objective of this study is to determine the coping strategies present in women suffering from gender-based violence in the Anchiliví neighborhood Salcedo Canton in the period 2015-2016. A qualitative-quantitative, field, observational, documentary, descriptive-correlational study. The sample consisted of 114 women between 20 and 40 years of age, married and in free union, two surveys were carried out, the first one assessing if they were victims of violence and second the inventory of coping strategies CSI, the data were Entered in an Excel database and processed in the SPSS program, applying the Chi square statistic with a significance level of p <0.05. Obtaining that 68.42% of women present some type of violence, while 31.58% reported not having suffered, taking into account the type of violence, the psychological represented 100%, physical 34.2% and sexual violence with 5.25%, they were in dependence with the sociodemographic characteristics. It is concluded that women victims of violence have 57.89% of adequate management in the face of violence, this responds to the fact that most of them present coping strategies such as solving the problem and social support. 41.01% presented inadequate management in the presence of violence, because they have desiderative thoughts and are self-critical.Item Funcionamiento familiar y conducta sexual de riesgo en adolescentes de la comunidad de Yanayacu, 2015-2016(Universidad Técnica de Ambato-Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud-Dirección de Posgrado, 2016-11-01) Apupalo Chisag, María Marlene Md.; Arguello Navarro Dr. Esp., Hugo EnriqueThis research was conducted to determine the influence of family functioning in risky sexual behavior of adolescents Yanayacu community, 2015-2016. The universe consisted of 71 teenagers from 14 to 19 years; cuantitativa_Correlacional is a cross-sectional research. Instruments are applied: Survey of Sexual risk behavior, modified from the guide measuring risk behavior in adolescents in Latin America and the Caribbean, the document review of the family record and the application of the Test of Family Functioning (FF -SIL). statisticians of central tendency and dispersion as mean, median, mode, and standard deviation were used to evaluate the possible association between qualitative variables the Chi Square test of independence was used. The results show that 49.3% had begun their sexual life; risk behaviors identified were: early onset of sexual activity, condom use and more than two sexual partners with P <0.05 by sex. As for the knowledge of prevention of these behaviors, mostly mentioned the condom, but less than 40% use; 54% of adolescents with sexual life belonged to moderately dysfunctional and functional with extended families and extended family type. Conclusions: large and extended families with a moderately functional and dysfunctional family dynamics, they cause increased frequency of sexual risk behaviors. The level of communication, warmth and union play a very important role as protectors of these behaviorsItem Violencia hacia la mujer: efectos sobre la salud. Subcentro de Salud San Andrés 2016(Universidad Técnica de Ambato-Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud-Dirección de Posgrado, 2016-11-01) Mariana Isabel Md., Velástegui Pérez; Marisela Dinorah , Lorenzo González Lcda. Mg.Violence against women is widespread and deeply ingrained practice in society that has serious consequences on the health and welfare of women. An observational descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted in order to assess the link between the various forms of violence and health disorders in women; through a convenience sample of 250 women victims of violence he was selected. The study variables were violence against women and the effects on health. The study results showed that psychological violence predominated with 73.2%, followed by physical violence with 62%. Regarding the sociodemographic variables marital status, age and economic dependence were statistically significant for physical violence; the level of education and marital status were statistically significant for psychological violence, as economic violence and sexual violence statistically significant variables were marital status and economic dependence. Regarding health disorders and various forms of violence, headache dominance in women victims of psychological and economic violence, sleep disorders predominated in victims of physical, economic and sexual violence. Muscle aches are more associated with physical, psychological and economic violence. There is also the serious impact that violence has on mental health, and so that all forms of violence trigger emotional consequences such as anxiety and depression. Genitourinary problems such as urinary tract infections and dyspareunia were present in women victims of sexual violence. An investigation into a cross-sample, does not establish violence as a cause of a problem of timely health, our study establishes health-related events present in these women.Item Conocimientos sobre infecciones de transmisión sexual y acciones preventivas realizadas por adolescentes del sector dos. Saquisilí. 2015 – 2016(Universidad Técnica de Ambato-Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud-Dirección de Posgrado, 2016-11-01) Salazar Hidalgo, Byron Segundo Dr.; Lozano Heredia, Rebeca Dra. Esp.Knowledge about sexually transmitted infections and preventive actions taken by adolescents in the sector both. Sexually Transmitted Infections currently is a public health problem, especially in the adolescent stage due to conditions such as lack of knowledge that endanger their health by unhealthy sexual behaviors. Objective: To determine knowledge of STIs and preventive actions by teenagers Saquisilí sector 2. Method: The study is qualitative quantitative, descriptive method of cross section. The sample consisted of 138 adolescents aged 10 to 19 years, was used as instrument a questionnaire. Results: Of 100% (138) adolescents; only 66.5% adolescents know about STIs and ways of contagion; information obtained from teachers and some of their parents, 88.7% know how to prevent using condoms followed by checkups (75%) and related to the couple (65%). Conclusion: The highest percentage of adolescents have average knowledge about STIs and their preventive actions, statistical Chi square test shows that there is a statistically significant relationship between the level of knowledge and preventive practices.Item Factores que influyen en los conocimientos, actitudes y prácticas sobre Salud Sexual y Reproductiva en Adolescentes, sector Er05, Mulliquindil, 2016(Universidad Técnica de Ambato-Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud-Dirección de Posgrado, 2016-11-01) Angélica Paola Dra., Gaviria Bolaños; Inés Aurora , del Pino Boytel Dra. Esp.THEME: “FACTORS AFFECTING THE KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDES AND PRACTICES ON SEXUAL AND REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH IN TEENAGERS, SECTOR ER05, MULLIQUINDIL, 2016." AUTHOR: Doctora Angélica Paola Gaviria Bolaños DIRECTED BY: Doctora Inés Aurora del Pino Boytel, Especialista. DATE: 08 de Augusto 2016 Adolescence is a stage of life that brings growth changes, opportunities and often enough risk to sexual and reproductive health Individual and family factors may be related to the knowledge, attitudes and practices of adolescents of Parish Mulliquindil. Objective: To identify factors influencing knowledge, attitudes and practices on sexual and reproductive health in adolescents industry of Parish of Mulliquindil. Hypothesis Identify the factors influencing knowledge, attitudes and practices on sexual and reproductive health in adolescents industry of Parish of Mulliquindil. Methodology: field mode was used descriptive, observational, type descriptive, observational, type, Universe of the study: 240 adolescents with a sample of 134 Results: In relation to knowledge, attitudes and practices all they proved to be deficient or absent in both sexes. I was shown that between family factors such as aggression and overprotection affect the knowledge and practices of adolescents. Teenagers who have sex had more than one partner Conclusions: It was shown that both individual factors and family influence knowledge and practices of adolescents. Sexual practices are inadequate, as many teenagers who have sex life. They had more than one partner and not used condoms therefore have no good perception of risk.Item Conocimientos, actitudes y prácticas sexuales en adolescentes para la prevención de infecciones de transmisión sexual Unidad Educativa “Darío Guevara”, 2016(Universidad Técnica de Ambato-Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud-Dirección de Posgrado, 2016-11-01) Cindy Grace Dra., Dávalos Barzola; . Patricio Aníbal , Bedoya Vaca Dr EspDuring the stage of adolescence Sexually Transmitted Infections are a public health problem due to situations that threaten their sexual and reproductive health as well as the practice of unhealthy behaviors. Objective: Determine the level of knowledge, attitudes and sexual practices of adolescents for prevention of sexually transmitted infections in the educational unit "Dario Guevara". Method: The research approach is qualitative quantitative descriptive method of cross section. The sample consisted of 170 elementary school students enrolled in the ninth, tenth and eleventh grade respectively, a questionnaire was used as instrument. Results: 100% (170) students; only 58.24% of students have average knowledge about STIs and forms of contagion; information obtained through media and with one of their parents, 35.9% never prevented by using condoms. Conclusion: The highest percentage of students have average knowledge about STIs and preventive practices through statistical test Chi Square there is a statistically significant relationship between the level of knowledge and preventive practice.