Ingeniería Civil y Mecánica

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    Diseño del sistema de alcantarillado sanitario para mejorar la calidad de vida de los barrios Yamate, La Joya y Patate Viejo de la parroquia La Matriz, cantón Patate, provincia de Tungurahua
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato. Facultad de Ingeniería Civil y Mecánica, Carrera de Ingeniería Civil, 2023-03) Salazar Boada, Jonathan Javier; Tamayo Cadena, Carlos Andres; Chérrez Gavilanes, Diego Sebastián
    Considering that the Yamate, La Joya and Patate Viejo neighborhoods belonging to the Patate canton of the Tungurahua Province don’t have one of the main basic services such as sanitary sewerage, taking into account that they are areas with a growing population, the present study was carried out. A topographic survey was carried out based on photogrammetry in an area of 134.67 hectares, said data was processed in a software that helped the design of the sanitary sewerage system, in addition surveys were used to obtain the current population of the neighborhoods. of interest. For the sanitary sewerage there are 15,301 km and a 200mm PVC pipe was used that will transport a design flow of 13,804 lt/s. The wastewater treatment plant consists of a roughing channel, screen, Imhoff tank, sludge drying bed and two subsurface flow wetlands. At the end of the design, fifty plans and a referential budget of USD 2,872,152.73 cents were obtained as a final project so that in the future this project can be carried out, thus contributing to the development of the Yamate, La Joya and Patate Viejo neighborhoods.
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    Diseño geométrico y del pavimento de la vía Silipo – Pinllopata en el tramo km 12+000 – 16+000, perteneciente al cantón Pangua de la provincia de Cotopaxi
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato. Facultad de Ingeniería Civil y Mecánica, Carrera de Ingeniería Civil, 2021-03) Andrade Barrionuevo, Danny Efraín; Bayas Altamirano, Myriam Marisol
    The present project was carried out in the Pangua canton of the Cotopaxi Province and its purpose is to design an alternative road that connects Silipo-Pinllopata, in addition to the design of the pavement, in order to improve economic, cultural, tourist and social development. of the canton. For the study of the TPDA, a manual count of 7 days was chosen, for 12 hours from 2 to 8 december, 2019. For the geometric design of the road, it was carried out under the norm of MOP-2002 (Ministerio de Obras Pública) and MTOP-2003 (Ministerio de Transporte y Obras Públicas), where the horizontal, vertical and transversal design are suitable for the conditions of the terrain, speeds and restrictions limited in the MTOP-2003 regulation. 9 soil samples necessary to carry out laboratory tests were extracted which are: Granulometry, Atterberg Limits (liquid limit, plastic limit and plastic index), Modified Proctor and California Bearing Ratio (CBR). Through the AASTHO-93 regulation, it was possible to calculate and know the optimal asphalt layer thicknesses for the volume of traffic proposed for a design period of 20 years. Through the designs it was possible to quantify the cut volume, in addition to its total length, therefore, the referential budget was calculated.
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    Estudio y diseño de un sistema de alcantarillado sanitario con su respectiva planta de tratamiento para la comunidad de Hualcanga Chico centro del cantón Quero
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato. Facultad de Ingeniería Civil y Mecánica, Carrera de Ingeniería Civil, 2021-01) Bastidas Altamirano, Angel Armando; Morales Fiallos, Fabián Rodrigo
    For the development of this project, informative data was collected through a census in order to know the habitant’s number in this sector, then the topographic survey of the place was carried out to obtain its topography in approximate area of 17.77 Hectares, this being is the base point for the development of the project. This survey was performed with high-tech equipment (DRONE), it is a similar characteristic to airplane, better known as an unmanned aerial vehicle (UVA), allowing for more accurate results and helping to save time. The objective of the sanitary sewer system is transport wastewater, 2.75 liters over second flow, from the homes of the community of Hualcanga Chico Centro by means of gravitational force, through PVC pipes, this system will be complemented by additional works such as revision wells, household savings banks and the respective treatment plant in order to give an adequate water’s treatment to be evacuated without causing impacts to the environment. For the elaboration this project it was based on current normative in the country, for the elaboration of plans with their respective details, complying with the technical specification that allow the future optimal operation of the sewerage system with the reference budget of 174881.14 American dollars with respective valued schedule of planned work for an approximate time of 150 days.
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    Estudio de un proyecto de distribución de riego por aspersión georreferenciado con Dron
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato. Facultad de Ingeniería Civil y Mecánica, Carrera de Ingeniería Civil, 2020-09) Chimborazo Chimbo, Walter Rodrigo; Paredes Cabezas, Geovanny Anibal
    The objective of the present investigation was to execute the study of a georeferenced irrigation distribution project with an unmanned aerial vehicle also called a drone, to lead a topographic survey and thus determine the degree of reliability and precision in the irrigation design. The methodology starts with the planning of the terretial control, executing the topographic work in the field that satisfies the required accuracy in the survey of the control points with a high precision GPS, continuing with the programming of the flight that must be followed for the taking of the aerial photographs which was planned through the DroneDeploy application, ending with the processing of the same through the Agisoft Photoscan software, with the objetive of obtaining various products such as the orthophoto, dense point cloud, digital terrain models, etc. As a conclusion to the experimental work, the hydraulic design for the irrigation project was developed, in which the design criteria, calculation parameters and the design of the sprinkler irrigation distribution network (layout, pipeline hydraulics, sprinklers) were determined.), for which it was necessary to have the contour lines that were generated with the processing of the photographs. The drone use manual was prepared, which has a clear guide in an orderly manner, representing a contribution for further research towards people who wish to carry through and execute a project of this type.