Ingeniería Civil y Mecánica
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Item Estudio y diseño de la red de conducción, almacenamiento y distribución de agua potable en la comunidad de Rumichaca perteneciente a la parroquia el Rosario del cantón San Pedro de Pelileo, provincia de Tungurahua(Universidad Técnica de Ambato. Facultad de Ingeniería Civil y Mecánica, Carrera de Ingeniería Civil, 2020-08) Paredes Ponluisa, Eder Marcelo; Paredes Cabezas, Geovanny AnibalThe purpose of this technical project is the study and design of the driving network, storage and distribution of drinking water for the inhabitants of Rumichaca community belonging to El Rosario parish. Field and exploratory research was instituted for the preparation of this project in order to know the current situation of water consumed in the community, as well as the state of the current network, it started; with the collection of field data, collection of statistical data information provided by the National Institute of Statistics and Censuses (INEC), study and topographic survey; it was taken into account that it is a gravity distribution network, as well as the parameters established by the design standard for drinking water supply systems, disposal of excreta and liquid waste in rural areas, which is in force by the National Secretary of Water (SENAGUA), in addition, free software EPANET was used to guarantee greater security in the results. It should be emphasized that the project has its respective unit price analysis, reference budget, environmental impact assessment, according to the TULSMA environmental standards, technical construction specifications to have a clear vision of what is involved in the satisfactory execution of the project and the respective work plans. At the end of the study, the implementation of a new drinking water network is proposed, which will improve the quality of 553 inhabitants of Rumichaca community by guaranteeing a continuous service of previously treated water, meeting the minimum requirements such as pressures, flows and speeds required by the current Ecuadorian standard.Item Diseño de la red de distribución principal de agua potable para la parroquia Pasa del cantón Ambato, provincia de Tungurahua-Ecuador(Universidad Técnica de Ambato. Facultad de Ingeniería Civil y Mecánica. Carrera de Ingeniería Civil, 2018) Caguana Fonseca, Vladimir Patricio; Guevara Robalino, Jorge JavierThe technical project is a contribution to the improvement of the quality of life of the inhabitants of the parish of Pasa with the purpose of designing the main distribution network for water supply to the center of the community. It began collecting statistical data and that were provided by the Decentralized Autonomous Government of the Rural Parish of Pasa where you can identify the number of beneficiary inhabitants that currently exist, their social and economic situation, after this, the ground was lifted using precision equipment, in this case, the Trimble total station. Already in office work, we proceeded to the most optimal layout of the network as well as the respective calculations where the diameters of the PVC pipes were determined, calculation of work volumes and already in the design of the network we will use the free software EPANET 2.0, which allows us to know the pressures, velocities and flow rates that circulate through each node and proposed pipeline, achieving a gravity system. All the aforementioned procedures are governed by the Ecuadorian Standardization Institute, in the chapter on Drinking Water Supply System and the Ecuadorian Construction Standard. Finally, an environmental impact analysis was carried out, as well as a plan to reduce its effect, its respective analysis of unit prices and a valued work schedule that will show the construction stages of the project over time.Item Diseño geométrico de los tramos viales que unen los sectores Quitocucho y Segovia Alto entre las parroquias Bolívar y Huambaló del cantón Pelileo, provincia del Tungurahua aplicando los software BIM de animación Autocad Civil 3d y 3DS MAX(Universidad Técnica de Ambato. Facultad de Ingeniería Civil y Mecánica. Carrera de Ingeniería Civil, 2017) Orozco Quinga, Israel Salvador; Pérez Maldonado, Ruth LorenaThe present project wants to improve the life quality of the habitants of the sectors in Quitocucho and Segovia Alto, belonged to Bolivar and Huambaló parishes respectively, the road doesn´t count with technical layout, this affected with the climate, to produce notable destruction in the road, showing cracks and a visible diminution in the agricultural production, mostly in the winter stationary time. As a way we try to find a social solution, looking to establish the benefit population requirement, and then start with the technical study, which allows obtaining the accurate information of the terrain and the possible variants we will have to make to satisfy with the Geometric Design Policy for Roads by the Relief Works Ministry, either way, at the same time as the previous process a traffic study in the involve sector was realized, following the requirements in the Policy mentioned. The soil studies evolve to obtain altered samples in the terrain making pigeons in the dominant points of the project, which then will be analyzed and obtain their properties, we use the CBR essay (California Bearing Rates). It was fundamental for the Pavement design with the guide AASHTO_93. The design of the additional works has their fundamental statement in the Semi-Empiric Rational Method, and the 1999 Intense Rain Studies. By the way, try to find automation in the Geometric Design by the BIM trend. Finally, acquired a referential cost, feature it in the Unitary Cost Analysis, and the respective readjustment, as well as the environmental consideration and the road signs in agreement with the 2011 Road Signs Technical Policy.Item Diseño del sistema de alcantarillado y planta de tratamiento de los sectores La Clementina - Salate del cantón San Pedro de Pelileo de la provincia de Tungurahua, y la elaboración de un prototipo de un biofiltro de lechuguín como tratamiento secundario(Universidad Técnica de Ambato. Facultad de Ingeniería Civil y Mecánica. Carrera de Ingeniería Civil, 2017) Paredes Parra, Carla del Consuelo; Guevara Robalino, Jorge JavierThe present technical project is intended to provide an adequate sewerage and treatment plant design for the purpose of providing this service to the local population under study and thus improve the living conditions of its inhabitants. According to studies and research conducted sectors of the project does not have a sewage system, which is why most of its inhabitants are in the need to build septic tanks, to evacuate rights lavatories, washrooms and showers, this problem is increased by the presence of odors, unwanted animals. Reason for which it was proposed to carry out the design of the sewage system in the sectors of La Clementina - Salate del Cantón San Pedro Pelileo with the implementation of a wastewater treatment plant, and thus to purify any impurity and pollutant factor of the effluent towards the channel Patate River. Previously the topographical survey of the place and consecutive to the same using specialized software Auto Civil 3D the layout and orientation of the PVC network was defined and to check the hydraulic conditions H. Canales program was used. Subsequently, the prototype was modulated with a lechuguin biofilter to verify if this species of macrophyte in combination of filtering materials help to reduce the pollution generated in this sector. Finally, a reference budget, a valued work schedule was made, the plans of the sewerage network and treatment plant were elaborated. This proposal forms part of the contribution of the Municipal GAD of the Canton San Pedro of Pelileo, with this project will benefit the residents of the sectors of La Clementina - Salate, through this project will generate a budget line execution of the project.Item Diseño de la red de alcantarillado y planta de tratamiento del barrio Compañía Alta de la parroquia Cusubamba del cantón Salcedo de la provincia de Cotopaxi, y elaboración de un prototipo de biofiltro de carrizos como tratamiento primario(Universidad Técnica de Ambato. Facultad de Ingeniería Civil y Mecánica. Carrera de Ingeniería Civil, 2017) Parra Vásquez, Gissela Silvana; Paredes Cabezas, Geovanny AnibalThe technical has the purpose to provide of this service to the population of the study place in order to improve the people quality´s life Through the use of field research, it was possible to evaluate and determine the evacuation of the waste water from this place, the study determined that the majority of houses evacuate their wastewater to septic tanks, generating bad smells and contributing to the degeneration of their contour. It´s for that reason that I propose carry out the design of a sanitary sewerage from this place, using a PVC piping system, to improve the sanitary condition from Compañía Alta community , it will also be implemented a treatment plant in order to be able to discharge not very polluted waters towards the ravine of this sector In order to carry out the proposal and given the need to design the hydraulic system which contains the sewerage system and the treatment plant, a topographic design was realized from the place of study. Using the software civil 3d and through the respective topographic design, it could define the orientation of the piping for the network. To realize the hydraulic calculation it was necessary the use of HCANALES software, once finalized the design of the project I had to proceeded to the modulation of the prototype, in this case determine the moisture of reed to verify if the prototype helps to decrease the pollution generated. Finally, a reference budget, a valued work schedule, and the plans of the sewerage network and treatment plant were made and designed one by one.Item Diseño del alcantarillado sanitario para los sectores altos de la parroquia Quinchicoto del cantón Tisaleo, con la implementación de una metodología de construcción anexada a microsoft project(Universidad Técnica de Ambato. Facultad de Ingeniería Civil y Mecánica. Carrera de Ingeniería Civil, 2017) Quiroga González, Ricardo Alejandro; Moya Medina, Dilon GermánItem Manual técnico de especificaciones constructivas de un edificio de cuatro pisos de estructura metálica(Universidad Técnica de Ambato. Facultad de Ingeniería Civil y Mecánica. Carrera de Ingeniería Civil, 2017) Pérez Crespata, Jhonny Stalyn; Cevallos Cabrera, Jorge WashingtonIn the present work, experimental investigations were carried out on documents produced by institutions with experience in the construction and regulations applied in the country, with regard to the construction of buildings of steel structure the information was complemented with the help of standards, catalogs, books and publications undertaken both at the national and international level around the theme, as well as the authorized use of plans and information from the same for analysis. According to the information available is selected a model building in a metallic structure with the necessary characteristics and ideals, the list of items to be drawn up and the standards and codes that have applicability in the country and in each one of the constructive processes. As a result of the analysis of the information gathered it is proceeded to draw up the technical specifications of each item. Each technical specification consists of: description, identifier code of the item, unit of measure, materials, equipment, skilled labor, industrial safety minimum requirements to safeguard the integrity of those who run the items, it also describes the constructive process before, during and after the implementation of the sector, as well as recommendations and limitations that are included in the follow-up to complement this manual was added to the analysis of the unit prices of each item. Obtaining as a result a guidance document with the purpose to contribute in the construction industry to provide them with a document supporting the activity of building, and to a large extent, a solution of problems.Item Manual técnico de especificaciones constructivas de un edificio de cuatro pisos de estructura metálica(Universidad Técnica de Ambato. Facultad de Ingeniería Civil y Mecánica. Carrera de Ingeniería Civil, 2017) Gómez Machado, Yajaira Alexandra; Cevallos Cabrera, Jorge WashingtonIn the present work, experimental investigations were carried out on documents produced by institutions with experience in the construction and regulations applied in the country, with regard to the construction of buildings of steel structure the information was complemented with the help of standards, catalogs, books and publications undertaken both at the national and international level around the theme, as well as the authorized use of plans and information from the same for analysis. According to the information available is selected a model building in a metallic structure with the necessary characteristics and ideals, the list of items to be drawn up and the standards and codes that have applicability in the country and in each one of the constructive processes. As a result of the analysis of the information gathered it is proceeded to draw up the technical specifications of each item. Each technical specification consists of: description, identifier code of the item, unit of measure, materials, equipment, skilled labor, industrial safety minimum requirements to safeguard the integrity of those who run the items, it also describes the constructive process before, during and after the implementation of the sector, as well as recommendations and limitations that are included in the follow-up to complement this manual was added to the analysis of the unit prices of each item. Obtaining as a result a guidance document with the purpose to contribute in the construction industry to provide them with a document supporting the activity of building, and to a large extent, a solution of problems.Item Manual técnico para el proceso constructivo de una edificación de hormigón armado de dos pisos(Universidad Técnica de Ambato. Facultad de Ingeniería Civil y Mecánica. Carrera de Ingeniería Civil, 2017) Pico Núñez, María Fernanda; Cevallos Cabrera, Jorge WashingtonThe purpose of this experimental work is the elaboration of technical specifications, which serve as a guide for the construction of reinforced concrete building. For the development of the project, technical visits were made to buildings in their construction phase, with the complementation of a bibliographical inquiry into books, codes and standards; to contrast the information obtained in the field, with the information obtained from technical documents. Prior to the elaboration of the technical specifications, architectural, structural and hydro sanitary and electrical plans were obtained, with which the necessary items for the construction of the dwelling were determined, which include civil works, coatings, finishes and installations. Each technical specification consists of: description, execution procedure in which the requirements are detailed before, during and after the realization of the item, applied regulations, safety to safeguard the integrity of the workers and the unit, materials, equipment and hand of work. Consequently, the unit price analysis of the item was performed with this information. The final product obtained serves as a guide that provides a concrete description of methods for the execution of the items in compliance with national and international regulations, codes and standards used within the Ecuadorian territory, for adequate control of work both in execution and for review.Item Diseño del sistema de una red de alcantarillado sanitario y la planta de tratamiento de aguas residuales con Sistema Doyoo Yookasoo, de la comunidad “Punguloma” sector Chaliupicho, perteneciente a la parroquia San Antonio de Pasa del cantón Ambato, provincia de Tungurahua(Universidad Técnica de Ambato. Facultad de Ingeniería Civil y Mecánica. Carrera de Ingeniería Civil, 2017) Pazmiño Freire, Joffre Ricardo; Chérrez Gavilanes, Diego SebastiánThe following technical project has which contains the design of the sanitary sewer system and the treatment plant with the Doyoo Yookaso Topography works were carried out, which will help with the necessary information to make the profiles for the design of the sewerage network (sanitary and hydraulic design), through the standards established by entities such as INEN and the regulations of the Subsecretariat of Environmental sanitation ex IEOS. The sanitary sewage system was designed with a total of 700 m. Of construction with their respective home connections and the treatment plant consisting of the following elements: grid, primary settler, contact aerator 1, contact aerator 2, final sediment, disinfection and pump room. For the execution of the calculations of the hydraulic design, sanitary, reference budget, unit prices, valued work schedule and in relation to the elaboration of plans, constructive details we chose to use different software. To end in annexes is the endorsement of the studies of sewage; In addition, the plans of the design of the sewage system and the architectural and structural plans of the treatment plant are attached.