Impacto tributario en el proceso de importación de materia prima en el sector de la fabricación de prendas de vestir.

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2024-09

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Abstract

La presente investigación se encuentra encaminada a investigar la carga tributaria y su impacto en las importaciones en las empresas de la fabricación de prendas de vestir. El análisis de las repercusiones que provocan los tributos brinda una contribución significativa para las empresas importadoras, puesto que, con ello tendrán bases sólidas de información que servirán para tomar mejores decisiones en el ámbito tributario y empresarial en general. Por ello, el objetivo de la presente investigación es determinar el efecto tributario en el proceso de importación de materia prima en el sector de la fabricación de prendas de vestir. Se caracterizó por ser una investigación correlacional y descriptiva, con un enfoque mixto, a través de análisis económicos y estadísticos exhaustivos, para promover el impacto tributario en el proceso de importación de materia prima en el sector de la fabricación de prendas de vestir. La población fueron 6 empresas que se dedican a la fabricación de prendas de vestir pertenecientes a la rama C14 del CIIU, específicamente a aquellas que han realizado importaciones durante los años 2021, 2022 y 2023, las mismas fueron escogidas mediante el cumplimiento de criterios de selección.

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This research is aimed at investigating the tax burden and its impact on imports in apparel manufacturing companies. The analysis of the repercussions caused by taxes provides a significant contribution for importing companies, since they will have a solid basis of information that will serve to make better decisions in the tax and business areas in general. Therefore, the objective of this research is to determine the tax effect on the process of importing raw materials in the apparel manufacturing sector. It was characterized as a correlational and descriptive research, with a mixed approach, through exhaustive economic and statistical analysis, to promote the tax impact on the process of importing raw materials in the clothing manufacturing sector. The population were 6 companies engaged in the manufacture of garments belonging to the C14 branch of the ISIC, specifically those that have made imports during the years 2021, 2022 and 2023, the same were chosen by meeting selection criteria. It should be noted that the cost of imported products compared to domestic purchases helps companies decide the best source of supply, considering not only price, but also factors such as quality and delivery time, which can have a significant impact on the competitiveness and sustainability of the business in the apparel manufacturing sector. Changes are evident that reflect a growing dependence on foreign inputs, possibly due to factors such as cost, availability or quality of imported raw materials. This information is crucial for companies when planning their purchasing strategies and assessing the financial and operational impacts of their sourcing decisions

Keywords

CARGA TRIBUTARIA, COSTOS DE IMPORTACIÓN,, EFECTO TRIBUTARIO, IMPORTACIONES

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