Identificación de parásitos gastrointestinales en palomas domésticas (Columba livia) en tres parques de la zona urbana de la ciudad de Ambato

Abstract

The present investigation was developed with the objective of identifying the presence of gastrointestinal parasites in domestic pigeons (Columba livia) in three urban parks in the city of Ambato: Montalvo, Cevallos and La Merced. For this purpose, coprological analyses were performed on a total of 198 fecal samples, using Sheather flotation and simple sedimentation with 10% formalin. The research was framed within a descriptive and transversal design, with the aim of obtaining a “photograph” of the sanitary status of pigeons in these urban spaces. The results of the investigation revealed the presence of Ascaris spp., Isospora spp. and Eimeria spp. with a total prevalence of 36.4% in Parque Montalvo, followed by Cevallos with 33.4% and La Merced with 28.8%. Although the prevalence is not excessively high, the results suggest that the presence of gastrointestinal parasites could be an indication of exposure to sources of contamination in these parks, especially in Montalvo Park, which showed the highest parasite load. These findings are relevant for urban wildlife management, as they indicate the existence of gastrointestinal parasites in Ambato pigeons, which could have implications in terms of public health and urban wildlife management. This study provides valuable information for the design of control and prevention strategies, such as proper park management and public awareness of the possible transmission of zoonotic diseases. In conclusion, although the results indicate the presence of gastrointestinal parasites in urban pigeons in Ambato, further research is required to evaluate the impact on public health. These results provide important information for future research and preventive actions in the city.