Enfermería
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Item Experiencia familiar en la crianza de niños con síndrome de Down(Universidad Técnica de Ambato/Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud/Carrera de Enfermería, 2022-10-13) Toapanta Quinatoa, Vanessa Pilar; Guarate Coronado, Yeisy CristinaObjective: To analyze the family experience in raising children with Down síndrome. Methods: Qualitative, descriptive, phenomenological research. The study participants were members of family groups where children with Down syndrome live. After signing the informed consent by the study participants, semi-structured interviews were conducted with a total of 6 family groups since it was the moment when the information was saturated; the interviews were recorded and then transcribed following word by word to each of the informants to proceed with the analysis of the information following the guidelines of the theory based on the data, so that categories and subcategories of the discourse of the key informants emerged. Likewise, the ethical principles of autonomy, respect and confidentiality of the information obtained were complied with. Pseudonyms were used to protect the identity of the study participants. Results: For the family groups interviewed, learning of the child's diagnosis meant an unexpected event since they were informed at the time of birth, so acceptance of the diagnosis was a situation in which they experienced multiple emotional encounters and a process of family, economic and social adaptation. Conclusion: The family that has children with Down syndrome suffers a moment of great emotional impact that suggests an accompaniment by nursing professionals; a process where education is the fundamental role.Item Percepción de los familiares de adultos mayores ante la aplicación de la vacuna contra el covid-19 en la comunidad de patutan provincia cotopaxi(Universdidad Técnica de Ambato/Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud/Carrera de Enfermería, 2021-09-01) Changoluisa Tiglla, Lourdes Jimena; Guarate Coronado, Yeisy Cristina Dra.Introduction: The COVID-19 pandemic has become a worldwide health problem, with Ecuador being one of the most affected Latin American countries. This disease has been catalogued as a stress triggering factor, impacting the population regardless of age, sex, economic or social status; therefore, the elderly people have been one of the most affected groups. Numerous laboratories and pharmaceutical companies began to carry out studies that would lead to the development of a vaccine to start generating immunity in people, in order to avoid the appearance of serious complications. Thus, by the year 2021, the vaccination process will begin, becoming an essential health service to protect the population from contracting COVID-19; therefore, it is recommended that adults over 65 years of age be considered one of the priority groups for the administration of the vaccine. Objective: To determine the perception of family members of elderly people on the application of the vaccine against COVID-19 in the community of Patutan, Cotopaxi province. Materials and Methods: A qualitative, descriptive, field design research was carried out, where the population studied included the relatives of older adults in the community of Patutan, Cotopaxi province; information was obtained through semi-structured interviews, which were conducted until data saturation was reached, where there were not new contributions from key informants. Once the interviews were conducted, the data were transcribed word by word and analyzed based on the Grounded Data Theory, creating categories and subcategories. The research was governed by the ethical principles indicated in the Declaration of Helsinki: respect, confidentiality and autonomy of the participants. Results: The relatives of the older adults who have received the vaccine against COVID-19 indicated that inoculation is important, innocuous and to avoid this dangerous disease. The evidenced knowledge is catalogued as very good; for them, the advantages provided by these vaccines are several, however, they feel fear of the side effects that may occur after inoculation, however, they consider it is important that their older adults receive the full doses of vaccine. Conclusions: The research participants expressed their perspective and showed knowledge about the COVID-19 vaccine, although they have doubts and fears due to false information that has been circulated in different media regarding the adverse effects that may occur and that may vary according to the type of vaccine inoculated.Item Afrontamiento familiar ante el diagnóstico y evolución de la enfermedad ataxia de friedreich(Universdidad Técnica de Ambato/Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud/Carrera de Enfermería, 2021-03-01) López Rios, Erika Evelyn; Guarate Coronado, Yeisy Cristina Dra.Introduction: Friedreich's ataxia is considered rare or infrequent because it has a prevalence of 4 / 1,000,000 and an incidence of 6 / 1,000,000 inhabitants: This pathology is hereditary neurodegenerative of a progressive nature that causes dependence in those who suffer from it, therefore that family coping with the diagnosis and evolution of the disease is a determining factor in achieving wellbeing and quality of life for the patient and the family. Objective: To describe the family coping with the diagnosis and evolution of the neurodegenerative disease Friedreich's Ataxia in one of its members. Methods: A qualitative-descriptive investigation was carried out, semi-structured interviews were carried out with the family group of the patient with Friedreich's Ataxia, keeping the ethical principles of autonomy, respect and confidentiality of the information; Once the interviewees had been completed, the information was triangulated and the analysis was carried out using the methodology of Demaziére D. and Dubar C. Results: From the diagnosis and evolution of Friedreich's Ataxia, the relatives experienced negative feelings, economic changes emerged family, social and quality of life, in addition, care is difficult, so the main caregiver presented overload. However, the family has managed to cope positively using strategies focused on the problem and emotions. Conclusions: The family used coping strategies focused on emotions and focused on the problem, since they used emotional self-control, acceptance of responsibilities, positive reassessment, family and spiritual support, search for information about the disease and treatment alternatives.Item “Percepción de los familiares del paciente hospitalizado en la unidad de cuidados intensivos ante la intervención de enfermería durante la crisis circunstancial en el hospital general Ambato, periodo octubre 2018 – enero 2019”(Universidad Técnica de Ambato - Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud - Carrera de Enfermería, 2019-03-01) Revelo Burgos, Dayana Amarely; Peñafiel Paucar, Miriam del Rocío Lic. Mg.Family plays a very important role in patient recovery. Despite this, it is rarely considered as an important recovery component in nursing practices. As such, we decided to carry out the current research with the objective of determining the perception of relatives regarding patient care provided by nursing staff at the Intensive Care Unit of Ambato General Hospital. The research project uses a quantitative methodology, non-experimental field research design, with a cross-sectional type of descriptive research, the study population was made up of family members identified in the period established by the project with a total of 32 participants included by close relatives such as: parents, mothers, spouses, children; through the application of a structured interview, which was carried out in the Intensive Care Unit of the Ambato General Hospital. Finally, it was concluded that the relatives of the patients consider a very good nursing care, in the three dimensions studied, the quality of attention, emotional support and finally the level of communication between the nursing staff and the relatives, however there are aspects to improve, such as: the nursing staff must first identify their relatives so that they know and establish good communication with the staff in charge of their patient during the hospital stay.Item “Apoyo familiar y rendimiento académico de estudiantes embarazadas de la facultad de ciencias administrativas, de la Universidad Técnica de Ambato.”(Universidad Técnica de Ambato - Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud - Carrera de Enfermería, 2018-04-01) Real Núñez, Myriam Patricia; Martínez García, Diana Nancy Ing.Due to the increase of pregnant university students, as well as the repercussions on the academic performance, the following research is developed with the objective of determining the family support and its incidence in the academic performance in pregnant students of the Faculty of Administrative Sciences of the Technical University of Ambato. For the development of the project, a methodology of qualitative and quantitative approach of bibliographic-documentary, field and correlational type was used that included 25 pregnant and maternity students of the Faculty of Administrative Sciences, to whom a survey was applied. family support and subsequently a review of the semester grades was made, the data were processed through the statistical software SPSS. The study reported that 68.0% of pregnant / maternity students receive average family support, which is provided mainly by their parents (60.0%), which is perceived as more than enough for health expenses (52.0%). %) and as sufficient for education (76.0%), clothing (72.0%), transportation and food (68.0%). With which it is concluded that the family support has a positive effect on the academic performance of the pregnant students / mothers of the Faculty of Administrative Sciences, since 40.0% reached very good and good averages