Enfermería

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    Nivel de conocimiento sobre el tamizaje auditivo neonatal de los estudiantes universitarios
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato/ Facultad de Ciencias de Salud /Carrera de Enfermería, 2023-09-29) Paucar Valle, Luis Fernando; Chisag Guamán, María Marlene
    Hearing screening is a non-invasive audiological test that consists of detecting problems in sound perception or hearing loss between 48 hours after birth and 6 months of age. The objective of this research was to identify the level of knowledge about neonatal hearing screening of university students. The study had a quantitative, descriptive, non-experimental cross-sectional approach applied to 177 nursing students from the Technical University of Ambato, using a questionnaire designed and validated with a Cronbach's Alpha of 0.9, guaranteeing the reliability of the instrument. Knowledge about the definition of Neonatal Hearing Screening is framed in 76.3%, Diseases that it detects 71.2%, Risk factors 70%, Neonatal Hearing Screening Techniques 66.7%, Complementary exams 67.8%, Signs alarm 50.8%. 50% of the population has theoretical knowledge that must be executed through pre-professional practices with the purpose of expanding their knowledge and improving their skills. Therefore, it is considered relevant to implement continuous training programs to strengthen the teaching-learning process in the academic training process of nursing students.
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    Estilos de vida en pacientes con diabetes mellitus tipos 2 en tiempos de pandemia Covid- 19
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato/ Facultad de Ciencias de Salud /Carrera de Enfermería, 2023-06-13) Lara Lascano, Katherine Melissa; Herrera Calderón, ,Verónica Paulina
    The present study called "Lifestyles in patients with Type II DM in times of Covid pandemic" aimed to analyze the lifestyles in patients with type II diabetes mellitus during the COVID 19 pandemic. The methodology was established within the quantitative approach, non-experimental cross-sectional study to identify the degree of affectation that the diabetic patient's lifestyle had during the pandemic. A survey was applied as a data collection instrument Profile of Lifestyle (PEPS-I), where the results showed that the majority of the participants frequently maintained a healthy nutrition with a percentage degree of 50.96%, 57 , 96%, stated that sometimes they undergo exercises, in the same way 47.77%, mentioned that they are frequently responsible for their health, in the same way, 44.59%, indicated that sometimes they lead to the management of stress, while 43.31% indicated that they frequently maintain interpersonal support and finally 52.23% stated that they are frequently updated with information on the chronic pathology they suffer from. Therefore, it was concluded that the lifestyle of diabetic patients is unfavorable through the variables measured in the study. However, we have evidenced in different studies analyzed throughout the investigation that health personnel carry out various promotion and prevention campaigns at the first level of public care, there forethe different factors that condition the lifestyle of health professionals should be investigated. chronic patients in order to improve health policies and provide more personalized attention to diabetic patients.