Enfermería
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Item Vacunación contra el covid-19 en la población pediátrica(Universidad Técnica de Ambato/Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud/Carrera de Enfermería, 2022-10-13) Ortiz Arrova, Jénesis Nadinne; Arráiz de Fernández, CarolinaThe objective of this research is to determine the vaccination against COVID-19 in the child population. This study is quantitative, descriptive, cross-sectional and prospective; and it was applied to the pediatric population of the Pinguili parish of the Mocha canton, province of Tungurahua, Ecuador. The population consisted of children over 1 year old up to 14 years old, who received the vaccine against COVID-19. Applying the finite population formula, with a margin of error of 5 and a reliability index of 95, a significant sample of 172 patients was obtained. The collection instrument was the "Notification Form for Events Supposedly Attributable to Vaccination or Immunization" of the Ministry of Health of Argentina. The results showed a predominance of immunized children between the ages of 10 to 14 years, corresponding to 52%. The most widely used vaccine was the one manufactured by the pharmaceutical company Sinovac (59% of cases). The most frequent adverse reaction was pain, while a combination of systemic adverse reactions was seen in several children of which fever was the most frequent. There was no illness attributable to vaccination against COVID-19. On the contrary, a spontaneous improvement of the symptomatology of the adverse effects caused by vaccination was evidenced in all cases. It is concluded that the majority of the pediatric population has been immunized with the COVID-19 vaccine and the local and systemic adverse effects resolved spontaneously without the need for specialized medication.Item Experiencias de los estudiantes de enfermería en el proceso de vacunación para el sars-cov-2(Universidad Técnica de Ambato/Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud/Carrera de Enfermería, 2022-10-11) Chugchilan Poveda, Erika Daniela; Acurio Viteri, Adelita YadiraIntroduction: The role of nursing in the vaccination process against SARS-CoV-2 has been essential for the registration, control and management of these immunizations in the times proposed by local governments. Objective: to analyze the experiences of Nursing students in the vaccination process for SARS-CoV-2. Methodology: it was a quantitative, descriptive, cross-sectional research that included a total of 150 nursing students at the Technical University of Ambato who, after signing an informed consent, were given a survey of 15 closed questions through Google Forms. to know the expectations, knowledge, skills and experiences in the vaccination process as well as to detect the main learning needs and practical performance. Results: 94% of the students agreed to participate in the vaccination plan, the main motivation (64.7%) was to acquire greater skills and knowledge about this new immunization, which will be modified in 92% of the students who They classified the experience as positive in their professional training, however, the management of the public health system was an inconvenience in this process and represented the main need for training. Conclusion: Most of the nursing students had sufficient knowledge, skills, and experiences to participate in the vaccination process for SARS-CoV-2 because the use of immunizations in all ages is widely contemplated within their curriculum, but Given that COVID-19 is relatively new, it involved receiving training on preparation, adverse effects, and monitoring, with which the students were prepared to actively participate in the vaccination plan.Item Perspectivas poblacionales en la aceptación de los inmunobiológicos contra covid-19(Universidad Técnica de Ambato/Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud/Carrera de Enfermería, 2022-03-01) Alencastro Vaca, Cintia Jasmin; Jiménez Peralta, Ana Lucia Lic. Mg.The objective of the present study was to analyze the population perspective on the acceptance of inmunobiologics against COVID-19. For this study, an investigation of qualitative descriptive type with an ethnographic and phenomenological approach, 30 people from the parish of Izamba participated. The collection of data from conducted through an interview. Among the results it was shown there is a large of predisposition to receive the vaccine and a good know edge of them. It is concluded that the perspective on the acceptance of inmunobiologics against COVID19, are satisfactory and demonstrate a high level of trust.Item Importancia del cumplimiento del esquema de vacunación en adultos mayores con enfermedades crónicas(Universdidad Técnica de Ambato/Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud/Carrera de Enfermería, 2021-09-01) Romero Ochoa, Edisson Alejandro; Jiménez Peralta, Ana Lucia Lic. Mg.Objective: It was determined the scheme compliance of vaccination in older adults with chronic diseases. Methodology: It compiled the research characteristics with a qualitative descriptive approach based on the hermeneutical phenomenological method with non-probability sampling where 12 people participated within specific characteristics from the Tanicuchi parish. It was done from May to June 2021 by applying recorded interviews prior to a signed consent by the participants. Then, the audiovisual material was destroyed in order to guarantee the ethical aspects for the data obtaining. Results: The study used a population of 12 older adults who have as a main characteristic chronic disease. It evidenced from this group studied that 4 people who were immunized do not get sick. However, most of them are under medical supervision unlike 8 people who were not immunized 3 of them were hospitalized, the other 3 needed medical assistance and 2 did not present any preventable disease. One of the similar characteristics that were present was that the majority get influenza and only one of them got the Covid-19. Conclusions: Finally, it was determined that vaccination for an older adult who has any chronic disease is so important. In our community, we can observe that for different factors the majority did not were immunized. As a result, people present health problems related to preventable diseases. In another case, they needed medical treatment and be hospitalized for their improvement in agreement with other studies in which the reality is not different, it is necessary to use new strategies to mitigate the problem.Item “Síndrome cerebeloso y su influencia con la calidad de vida del paciente”(Universidad Técnica de Ambato - Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud - Carrera de Enfermería, 2017-12-01) Pilliza Pacha, Willan Estalin; Fernández Nieto, Miriam IvonneLcda. Mg.The present case analysis deals with cerebellar syndrome focused on nursing care, Introduction. Disease that attacks the cerebellum producing a series of signs and symptoms that interfere in the development of daily activities usually the group most affected are children under 5 years, its etiology is attributed to multiple aetiological orientations, therefore an estimated 6.8 million people die each year as a result of neurological disorders. A 37-year-old man develops his syndrome after immunization with an influenza vaccine that begins about 8 days after the onset of instability. He is hospitalized for signs and symptoms of the disease. Objective. To analyze the factors that intervened in the evolution of cerebellar syndrome and nursing care. Methodology. It was used descriptive study, bibliographical and partly field as it was possible to establish contact with the patient which helped to identify critical points and risk factors. Results. It is possible to create a serie of activities with the aim of improving and maintaining a full life without altering the daily functions of the patient. Conclusion. The intention is to formulate new proposals such as the realization of a care guide aimed at the caregiver to provide a better quality of life for the patient.