Enfermería
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Item NIVEL DE CONOCIMIENTO DEL VIRUS DEL PAPILOMA HUMANO Y LA APLICACIÓN DE LA VACUNA EN ESTUDIANTES DE BACHILLERATO(Universidad Técnica de Ambato/ Facultad de Ciencias de Salud /Carrera de Enfermería, 2024-05-29) Pallo Revelo, Kathia Anahi; Moyano Calero, WillianThe Human Papilloma Virus is one of the most prevalent sexually transmitted infections in women and has been identified as a precursor to cervical cancer. The objective of this research is to evaluate the level of knowledge of the human papillomavirus and the application of the vaccine in high school students. The population consisted of 138 high school students from the Mejía D7 Educational Unit (Quito-Ecuador), whose sample consisted of 96 students selected through stratified sampling, to whom an instrument called "Knowledge about the human papillomavirus vaccine" was applied. This instrument collects information on 4 demographic variables and 18 true and false questions divided into two dimensions: 10 on general knowledge and 8 on vaccine administration. The results of the study show that the level of knowledge about general aspects about the HPV virus in high school students was 21.9% and in terms of knowledge about the administration of the vaccinewas 58.4%. However, the overall knowledge on the subject is 40.6%. In conclusion, the levelof knowledge about the HPV virus and the administration of its vaccine in high school students is medium-high, but there is still a large percentage of students who do not know the importance of the vaccine and how to prevent infection.Item Vacunación contra el covid-19 en la población pediátrica(Universidad Técnica de Ambato/Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud/Carrera de Enfermería, 2022-10-13) Ortiz Arrova, Jénesis Nadinne; Arráiz de Fernández, CarolinaThe objective of this research is to determine the vaccination against COVID-19 in the child population. This study is quantitative, descriptive, cross-sectional and prospective; and it was applied to the pediatric population of the Pinguili parish of the Mocha canton, province of Tungurahua, Ecuador. The population consisted of children over 1 year old up to 14 years old, who received the vaccine against COVID-19. Applying the finite population formula, with a margin of error of 5 and a reliability index of 95, a significant sample of 172 patients was obtained. The collection instrument was the "Notification Form for Events Supposedly Attributable to Vaccination or Immunization" of the Ministry of Health of Argentina. The results showed a predominance of immunized children between the ages of 10 to 14 years, corresponding to 52%. The most widely used vaccine was the one manufactured by the pharmaceutical company Sinovac (59% of cases). The most frequent adverse reaction was pain, while a combination of systemic adverse reactions was seen in several children of which fever was the most frequent. There was no illness attributable to vaccination against COVID-19. On the contrary, a spontaneous improvement of the symptomatology of the adverse effects caused by vaccination was evidenced in all cases. It is concluded that the majority of the pediatric population has been immunized with the COVID-19 vaccine and the local and systemic adverse effects resolved spontaneously without the need for specialized medication.Item Experiencias de los estudiantes de enfermería en el proceso de vacunación para el sars-cov-2(Universidad Técnica de Ambato/Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud/Carrera de Enfermería, 2022-10-11) Chugchilan Poveda, Erika Daniela; Acurio Viteri, Adelita YadiraIntroduction: The role of nursing in the vaccination process against SARS-CoV-2 has been essential for the registration, control and management of these immunizations in the times proposed by local governments. Objective: to analyze the experiences of Nursing students in the vaccination process for SARS-CoV-2. Methodology: it was a quantitative, descriptive, cross-sectional research that included a total of 150 nursing students at the Technical University of Ambato who, after signing an informed consent, were given a survey of 15 closed questions through Google Forms. to know the expectations, knowledge, skills and experiences in the vaccination process as well as to detect the main learning needs and practical performance. Results: 94% of the students agreed to participate in the vaccination plan, the main motivation (64.7%) was to acquire greater skills and knowledge about this new immunization, which will be modified in 92% of the students who They classified the experience as positive in their professional training, however, the management of the public health system was an inconvenience in this process and represented the main need for training. Conclusion: Most of the nursing students had sufficient knowledge, skills, and experiences to participate in the vaccination process for SARS-CoV-2 because the use of immunizations in all ages is widely contemplated within their curriculum, but Given that COVID-19 is relatively new, it involved receiving training on preparation, adverse effects, and monitoring, with which the students were prepared to actively participate in the vaccination plan.Item Rol de enfermería en la adherencia al esquema de vacunación en menores de edad indígenas(Universidad Técnica de Ambato/Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud/Carrera de Enfermería, 2022-10-07) Freire Medina, Cristina Guadalupe; Fernández Nieto, Miriam IvonneThe role of nursing is fundamental in the adherence to vaccination of indigenous minors, thus achieving the avoidance of vaccine-preventable diseases in the future, its main complement being educational and promotional functions in indigenous people, breaking intercultural barriers. The main objective focuses on determining the role of nursing in adherence to the vaccination scheme in indigenous minors, at the Juan Benigno Vela Type A Health Center in the Ambato canton (Ecuador). A qualitative, phenomenological and applied approach was applied, developed in the Juan Benigno Vela Type A Health Center. For the study, 119 relatives of indigenous minors were taken into account within the immunization process, as well as four nurses from the health institution. The results indicate that 53.78% of the indigenous participants report not having received information about post-vaccination adverse reactions and 55.46% do not know how to act when they occur. 40.34% express dissatisfaction with the care provided, due to inadequate treatment of the staff in 41.67%. The staff must know the Kichwa language and find the time to provide personalized education on the applied vaccines. It is concluded that vaccination is a strategy to prevent and control childhood diseases, where it is necessary to improve the quality of education and information provided by nursing to relatives or companions of vaccinated children. Another aspect to improve is the indigenous nurse-user relationship, which must be inclusive, humanized and respectful.Item Factores socioculturales relacionados al cumplimiento de los esquemas de vacunación en menores de 2 años durante el confinamiento(Universidad Técnica de Ambato/Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud/Carrera de Enfermería, 2022-03-01) Quirola Gavilánez, Johanna Carolina; Lic. Mg. Herrera López José LuisIntroduction: Failure to comply with vaccination schedules significantly affects the health and healthy and normal development of boys and girls. There are several factors, especially sociocultural, that may influence non-compliance with vaccination schedules. This in turn has been further aggravated due to the presence of the Covid-19 pandemic. Objective: To identify the socio-cultural factors related to compliance with the vaccination scheme in children under 2 years of age in a sample of mothers and fathers from Ecuador. Methodology: The methodology used for the analysis of the study comprises a descriptive, quantitative, comparative, cross-sectional design, the study time is between March 2020 and August 2021. Participants: Parents of 208 children under 2 years of age with Overdue schemes that are treated at the Health Center No. 1 in the city of Ambato. Results: The main factors associated with non-compliance with vaccination schedules include the socio-economic situation of the parents, the age of the parents, mobility and transportation, and access to vaccines. Also, the presence of covid-19 and social health measures have affected the difficulty of adherence to vaccination schedules. Conclusions: The current limitations in the vaccination adherence schemes strongly affect compliance with the vaccination programs and must be taken into account for the respective corrections in the public health policies.Item Experiencias vivenciales del personal de enfermería en la campaña de vacunación COVID en el cantón Ambato provincia de Tungurahua(Universidad Técnica de Ambato/Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud/Carrera de Enfermería, 2022-03-01) Llerena Saca, Willian Alfredo; Analuisa Jiménez, Eulalia Isabel Lic. Mg.Introduction: The pandemic has caused a serious health, social and economic crisis in the world. Demanding the Ministry of Public Health of Ecuador, to implement the COVID, vaccination plan requiring health personnel working on the front line to be the main participants; producing in them a change in lifestyle due to long working hours. Objective: To learn about the experiences of nursing personnel who participate in the COVID vaccination campaign in the Ambato Canton, Province of Tungurahua. Method: The research is a qualitative approach design of phenomenological exploratory type, with a sample taken by convenience and reasoned, with a total of 12 nursing professionals who have the phenomenon of interest, using a semi-structured interview as an instrument for data collection. Results: with the interviews conducted, a categorization of the information was elaborated, managing to classify them in: Perception of the COVID Vaccination strategy, Types of negative and positive experiences in the vaccination campaign, Changes in lifestyle. Physical and mental health, Perceived attitudes in the vaccination process, Interpersonal relationships. Conclusions: The experiences lived by the nursing staff in the COVID vaccination campaign were mostly good experiences, thus classifying them into positive and negative according to the interview conducted with each professional.Item Plan de educación post vacunal para madres y/o familiares que acuden al cumplimiento del esquema de vacunación en niños menores de 5 años(Universidad Técnica de Ambato/Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud/Carrera de Enfermería, 2022-03-01) Guanoluisa Mullo, Jhoanna Lisseth; Salguero Fiallos, Carmen Marlene Lic. Mg.Objective: a post-vaccination education plan was developed for mothers and / or relatives who attend to comply with the vaccination schedule in children under 5 years of age. Methodology: Descriptive quantitative study in which 30 people selected through non-probabilistic inclusion and exclusion criteria participated in which a survey of closed questions was carried out. Subsequently, these data were tabulated in Excel obtaining the results, the research was framed in the principles ethics of the Helsinki declaration. Results: a population between 18 to 55 years of age was evidenced, where women constituted 86.7% are from the urban part of the city, the level of knowledge of the post-vaccination effects in our population was classified as 10% high, basic 63.3 % and null 26.7%, it was also concluded that Ecuador has a satisfactory vaccination percentage 83%, this is recognized by PAHO Discussion: The importance of developing an education plan about postvaccination effects is that although Ecuador manages to have levels optimal vaccination programs, today it has still been possible to show that there are cases of whooping cough and tetanus Conclusions: The creation of a strategy such as the post-vaccination education plan will help to reduce the abandonment of compliance with the vaccination schedule, since it will help the mothers to provide effective care when such an event occurs.Item “percepción de las madres y de los profesionales de enfermería respecto a la aplicación de tetanalgesia en lactantes durante el proceso de vacunación en el centro de salud tipo b San Buenaventura”(Universdidad Técnica de Ambato/Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud/Carrera de Enfermería, 2020-03-01) Burbano Alvarado, Katherine Ivonne; Chasillacta Amores, Fabiola Beatriz Lcda. MgObjective: To analyze the perception of mothers and nursing professionals regarding the application of tetanalgesia in infants during the vaccination process at the San Buenaventura Type B Health Center. Type of Study: analytical, cross-sectional and qualitative using a population sample of 58 mothers with infants under 1 year selected for non-probabilistic sampling for convenience. Technique and Instrument: separate interviews were used for each population group. Results: it was evident in the two population groups that most of the participants did not have knowledge about the topic of tetanalgesia and the other possible benefits that we find in the practice of breastfeeding. In all participants, disbelief could be perceived when mentioning breastfeeding as an analgesic method. The perception of mothers and nursing professionals about tetanalgesia changed significantly when sharing detailed information, the majority of participants perceived as a successful action the use of new methods that help improve the quality of care. Conclusion: both the mothers and the participating nursing professionals agreed that it is essential to obtain new knowledge and more if these are linked to rescuing the human part of health care, about tetanalgesia shared positive criteria based on its use since no It only helps the infant to manage his pain but also the mother, the professional and the community.Item “Factores que influyen en la no adherencia al esquema de vacunación de la población infantil en el centro de salud nº 3 de la provincia de Chimborazo”.(Universidad Técnica de Ambato - Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud - Carrera de Enfermería, 2019-10-01) Benavides Muzha, Luz Estefanía; Arraiz, Fernández Carolina, DraObjective: Determine the factors that influence the non-adherence to the vaccination scheme of the child population in the health center No. 3 of the Province of Chimborazo”. Type of study: analytical, cross-sectional and quantitative. A population of 74 mothers was used for non-probabilistic sampling for convenience. Technique and instrument: a survey was used that was validated by experts in which general information, open and closed questions and vaccination scheme are detailed. Results: 70.27% were mothers, 27.03% were between 25-29 years old, 62.16% were mestizos, 35.14% had complete instruction, 51.35% were female. In the internal and external factors we find the following: 100% answered that religion and waiting time in the unit is not a factor, 81.13% forget the vaccination date, the 54.55% frequent adverse reactions were muscle pain and irritability, 22.97% distance, 21.62% work, 18.92% there are no vaccines and syringes, 18.92% due to adverse reactions, 18.87% home births, 9, 46% child is sick, 8.11% lack of time, 8.11% change of address, 6.76% traveling, 6.76% lost of license, 6.76% being a first-time mother, 4.05% sick caregiver, 2.70% economic factor, 1.35% ethnicity, 1.35% lack of information. Conclusion: the most predominant factors were: forgetting the vaccination date, work, lack of time, distance, child being sick, changing the lost address of the card and adverse reactions.Item “Cuidados empíricos en post vacunación aplicados por las madres a niños menores de 5 años en la Parroquia Huachi Grande – Centro”(Universidad Técnica de Ambato - Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud - Carrera de Enfermería, 2018-04-01) Palacios Palacios, Pacífica Macarena; Salguero Fiallos, Carmen Marlene Lic. Mg.The research aims to determine the post vaccination empirical care applied to children under 5 years old by their mothers in the Huachi Grande – Centro Parish. This is a quantitative, experimental, correlational, bibliographical, and field research. In order to collect the information, it applied a survey to study population represented by 75 mothers of children under 5 years old who lived in the Huachi Grande Parish. It was obtained as a result that in post vaccination the 84% of mothers used post vaccination empirical and non-pharmacological care and the 7% of mothers applied pharmacological care, while the 9% of them mix pharmacological and non-pharmacological care. It was concluded that socio demographic factors directly influence the type of post vaccination care that they offer their children, so the mothers of this community preferable used medicinal plants, physical means and home remedies. The post vaccination care provides analgesics, sedatives, anti-inflammatories and antipyretics effects