Fisioterapia
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Item EFECTOS DE LA REHABILITACIÓN CONVENCIONAL VERSUS REHABILITACIÓN CON REALIDAD VIRTUAL SOBRE EL EQUILIBRIO EN DEPORTISTAS CON INESTABILIDAD DE TOBILLO(2025-02-26) Alvarez Barriga, Rodolfo Ubaldo; Cantuña Vallejo, Paul Fernando; Universidad Técnica de Ambato/ Facultad de Ciencias de Salud /Carrera de FisioterapiaObjective: Analyze the effects between conventional and virtual reality rehabilitation on the improvement of balance, postural control, proprioception, muscle strength and range of motion, gathering information to determine the training protocol with the best recovery results, both in athletes and people in general with functional FAI and chronic CAI ankle instability. Methods: A systematic review of the literature was performed based on a search of clinical trials and RCTs published in the Cochrane Library, PubMed and Google Scholar databases from January 2019 to October 2024, using MeSH terms and following the PRISMA method guidelines. Results: From a total of 17 RCTs, 2 trials addressed athletes with FAI, 7 studies addressed athletes with CAI, 5 trials addressed participants with FAI, and 3 studies addressed individuals with CAI. A total of 710 participants comprised the study: 324 people were in the group RV, 305 participants belonged to the group CG and 81 people were included in the control group without intervention. Eight combined training protocols were found to improve this condition. Conclusion: Both types of intervention, conventional and virtual reality rehabilitation were effective, since in a period of 4 to 12 weeks through their combined exercise protocols they managed to improve the previously mentioned parameters in the ankle of the participants.