Trabajo Social
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Item Actividades extralaborales y las relaciones de pareja de las estudiantes de la carrera de Trabajo Social(Universidad Técnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Trabajo Social, 2025-02-24) Zabala Shigui, Bryan Dario; Paredes Ruíz, Teresa De JesúsThe changes that have occurred in families and households in recent decades are not limited to the form they assume in terms of their parental structure. Their transformations occur in a wide range of situations that today show us families and domestic units more diversified in their dynamics and internal composition. Such modifications are implemented by a conjunction of factors of a diverse nature, from those related to socio-demographic and economic phenomena, to those occurring in the cultural sphere, in the area of representations, ideals and aspirations of the population. We live in a time in which women and men in modern times have to work to support the household, but the division of extra-work activities is determined by the type of couple, the conciliations that are given to share them. Throughout the 20th century, especially in its second half, female employment and the limits of modernity: the singularity of the female presence in the labor market The conceptual framework provided by theories, neoclassical, Marxist and patriarchy - neoliberalism, starts from a kind of priority where the sexual division of labor is assumed, without questioning, the sexual division of labor. In the first case, the concept of “opportunity cost” summarizes the female choice between work (understood as participation in domestic and family work) within a given framework of “preferences”. In the present research on “extra-work activities and peer relations of Social Work students”, it deepens significant aspects such as the importance of communication, family, on the part of the population studied, and their relationship with extrawork activities, giving as a result, in general, when it comes to women, it was considered that they value more the contributions in domestic activities with 80%. The culture in terms of the performance of domestic activities, it can be clearly evidenced that even though women have a higher percentage, the changes that have occurred in families and households in recent decades are not limited to the form they assume in terms of their parental structure.