Trabajo Social

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Abandono oculto del Adulto Mayor”
(Universidad Tècnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Trabajo Social, 2023-09) Toaquiza Orozco, Lizeth Gabriela; Balseca Basantes, Jeanneth Elizabeth
The hidden neglect of the elderly is a problem that leads to physical, social; and economic instability, as they are factors that violate the rights of the elderly. However, it also includes feelings of pain and loneliness that they experience daily, with the breaking of affective ties due to the neglect, taking advantage ofthe abuse and mistreatment that arise from the predominant social interests during the phase of old age. The aim of this study was to identify the hidden neglect of older people in the municipality of San Fernando del Canton Ambato. The study group consisted of 30 older adults, 7 men and 23 women, the methodology was used with a qualitative approach, the semi-structured interview technique was applied, through an instrument of 22 questions, distributed in five dimensions (family, social, emotional, health and instrumental), with 15 indicators (visits, communication, responsibility, migration, support network in the community, support network; of neighbors and friends, self-esteem, feelings, resilience, hygiene, food, disease prevention, economy, transportation and housework); in order to study the dimensions, a semantic network was developed that allowed the analysis of the experiences of hidden abandonment of older people. Through the results obtained, it was found that the majority of older adults perceive a hidden abandonment, due to the lack of time, distance and responsibility of their relatives by not visiting them frequently, since many ofthem decide to leave the community to emigrate to other cities. due to the lack of work, which is a factor that affects the family economically.
Abandono y depresión en los adultos mayores del centro Gerentológico CAIAM Patate
(Universidad Técnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Trabajo Social, 2021-10) Zamora López, Michelle Antonella; Paredes Ruiz, Teresa de Jesus
Abstract : The main question of this work is to determine if Abandonment is a factor that leads to Depression in the elderly at the CAIAM Patate Gerontological Center. The older adult is seen before society as a subject that inspires respect and admiration, being important for society since it is determined as a figure of experience and help for the new generations, this would be the ideal, but still it is not like that . Unfortunately, there are a small number of families that do not give the value they deserve, as there is 14.9% in abandonment of older adults in Ecuador, within the institution that was the object of study it will be possible to determine that there is a , 33% of abandonment by their families, 82.33% of older adults who are institutionalized in the gerontological center maintain a state of depression despite having a protective environment in which they receive the necessary care. The behavior after abandonment and depression of the elderly is taken into account, concluding that it is confirmed that depression is related to the abandonment of the elderly from the CAIAM Patate Gerontological Center. It is important to mention that medical care is a priority in the gerontological center, but when they present abandonment by their relatives, this leads to certain difficulties in care since they only have the support of the health center and they do not have all the medication needed by older adults. Therefore, it is recommended to reduce depressive symptoms, for which social relationships should be promoted, through activities in which a therapeutic accompaniment can be had.
El accionar del Trabajador Social frente al plan de manejo ambiental en la comunidad
(Universidad Técnica de Ambato. Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Trabajo Social, 2021-02) Telenchana Puentes, Alex Darío; Pino Loza, Eulalia Dolores
The purpose of the investigation is to investigate the professional intervention of Social Work in the solid waste management plan in the community. Methodology. The topic taken into consideration in this research will be developed with a quantitative approach, since it aims to collect and analyze data in order to obtain answers to the research questions, focusing on observable aspects that can be quantified, and the Statistical analysis of the data obtained (Gómez, 2018). Conclusions: The Social Worker makes an important contribution to the Management Plan, contributing with their knowledge to sustainability, intervening in the identification and strengthening of human relationships to increase the well-being of the quality of life in each home.
El acogimiento institucional en casos de violencia de género
(Universidad Técnica de Ambato,Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Trabajo Social, 2022-09) García Gualpa, Andrea Lisbeth; Haro Lara, Aída Patricia
This research focused on investigating the institutional care in cases of gender violence, establishing the procedures to enter the Shelter, determining the different causes of violence and proposing alternatives based on formal support networks that were the police, shelter , and informal family, neighbors, friends and acquaintances; Taking into account that we worked with 18 violent women with an investigative approach, for which the inductive method was used, with a qualitative approach, an interview was used to establish the life stories of the women in the shelter of the city of I Salcedo in this way through the ATLAS program. You WEB. The most significant result was physical, psychological, sexual and patrimonial violence characterized by having economic dependence while the phases of institutional care have been effective because there is empowerment, security and confidence in women so that they can later integrate into society, family, work. since in the foster home they were given workshops on entrepreneurship and self-esteem; The social worker has had a follow up to see her progress and to be able to play roles as a mother, creating emotional and psychological stability with them and their minor children. Finally, with this research it was found that institutional care has a positive influence on the lives of abused women because through its workshops, motivational talks, it was possible to strengthen their state of mind, self-confidence and self-improvement.
Acompañamiento familiar en pacientes oncológicos
(Universidad Técnica de Ambato,Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Trabajo Social, 2022-09) Villafuerte Maya, Cynthia Belén; Balseca Basantes, Jeanneth Elizabeth
In this research, the study "Family Accompaniment of Cancer Patients" was identified, with the objective of determining the process of accompaniment of relatives of Solca Núcleo Tungurahua patients, which detailed the "Narratives of relatives of cancer patients". Where the research is focused through the qualitative method, through the implementation of the interview-questionnaire tool, which has a semi-structured development, defining the relationships with the family expectations of cancer patients, as well as delimiting the study population with a sample of 25 relatives who have relatives diagnosed with cancer belonging to SOLCA Nucleus of Tungurahua. During this study, family members showed the existence of five structures: affective, communication, biographical interruption, patient care and transition. In addition, it is determined that in the first stage; family members should provide moral and economic support to the person with the disease in the second stage; before the diagnosis the relatives will be within their possibilities while the treatment is carried out in the third stage Help the patient; the family unit is important in managing a possible loss, stage 4; In the face of losing a loved one to cancer, a loved one may be able to express their emotions openly to ease the pain it brings.
El acompañamiento para el desarrollo personal y su influencia en las actividades del DOBE en el Colegio Particular SHEKINA en el año lectivo 2009- 2010
(2011) Godoy Sambonino, María José
El acompañamiento personal contribuye a facilitar el aprendizaje y la inserción laboral del estudiante mediante el apoyo personalizado especialmente por parte del Profesor-Tutor/a de cada grupo, con acciones específicas tanto de carácter colectivo o individual que permita que cada estudiante vaya definiendo de forma gradual su proyecto de desarrollo personal, construyendo objetivos y adquiriendo la autonomía suficiente que le permita una toma de decisiones fundamentada en el proceso de desarrollo personal, y debe estar dirigido al desarrollo afectivo personal cognitivo, englobados en los aspecto como la identidad personal (autoestima, sistema de valores personales, actitudes y aptitudes). La construcción de las relaciones (pareja, familia, amigos y compañeros) las necesidades y los deseos de pertenencia y el papel social debe ser integral e incluir la dimensión socio laboral, por todo esto la acción tutorial debe constituir una de las guías privilegiadas para desarrollar una intervención educativa que permita: contribuir verdaderamente la educación integral, ajustar la respuesta educativa a las necesidades particulares, orientar el proceso de decisiones ante diferentes itinerarios de formación y opciones profesionales, favorecer las relaciones en el seno de los grupos y estos entre sí, contribuir a la relación e interacción de todos los integrantes de la colectividad educativa.
Acompañamiento parental en la etapa de la adolescencia
(Universidad Tècnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Trabajo Social, 2023-09) Moposita Medina, Ruth Elizabeth; Balseca Basantes, Jeanneth Elizabeth
Adolescence is a transitional stage in the life cycle of human beings. It’s marked by a series of physical, biological, social and behavioral changes. This fact has led them as a vulnerable group in the Ecuadorian context. Consequently, the role of the family is emphasized as a space for socialization, support, containment and protection against situations that arise during this development process. Currently, there are aspects that interrupt the permanence of parents with their children, which could have negative effects on the welfare of adolescents during this stage. With this interest, the research is developed with the objective of determining the Parental Accompaniment in the stage of adolescence, from the perception of this group. This population was composed of 284 adolescents from 12 to 17 years of age of the Educational Unit "Teresa Flor", by means of a stratified sampling, 142 adolescents of the upper basic cycle and 142 adolescents of the high school cycle were defined. A quantitative methodology was used for the study. Furthermore, an instrument was designed, consisting of 37 items with Likert-type scale responses of frequency and repetition (never, hardly ever, almost always, always). Which was subjected to the validation process by the expert judgment method and its consistency by means of Cronbach's Alpha. It was found that Parental Accompaniment is determined by communication, affection, promotion of autonomy and guidance/supervision. From the adolescents' appreciation the level was determined as high with an inclination to low level. Among the strengths identified is affection, manifested in the interest and emotional well-being of the children. In addition, factors that hinder accompaniment were defined: age, parents' work situation, biological sex of the adolescents and others.
El acoso sexual callejero y la percepción de las mujeres
(Universidad Técnica de Ambato,Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Trabajo Social, 2022-09) Franco Barrera, María Isabel; Espín Miniguano, Anita Dalila
The research project on "Sexual street harassment and the perception of women" in students of the Faculty of Jurisprudence and Social Sciences, represents a social problem that is based on uncomfortable, offensive and sexual behaviors that can be explicitly and implicitly executed by strangers who are commonly male. These experiences that the students live day by day when transiting in public spaces have caused effects in their personal lives, autonomy and participation in public life. The general objective of the research is to determine the influence of sexual street harassment in the perception of female students of the Faculty of Jurisprudence and Social Sciences, also, three specific objectives were proposed, the first is to know the reactions of female students to situations of sexual street harassment; the second is to describe the various forms of sexual street harassment and finally identify the modification of women's behaviors when they perceive insecurity in public spaces. The research is descriptive and correlational, and its methodology is quantitative, using as an instrument a survey created and validated by experts, which was applied to collect information on the two variables under study "sexual street harassment" and "women's perception". The population that was studied is composed of 246 female students from the careers of Social Communication, Law and Social Work. In the findings of the research it was detected that most of the students surveyed have been harassed several times a year in public spaces by a man or a group of men, are considered macho attitudes that society has normalized, in addition to evidence that these manifestations of ASC have changed the behavior of women should be criminalized by law to reduce this type of violence against women.
Actividad laboral y dinámica familiar en los empleados en modalidad de teletrabajo
(Universidad Técnica de Ambato,Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Trabajo Social, 2022-03) Arévalo Pozo, Marley Rashell; Altamirano Altamirano, Silvia Jovanna
This research about the work activity and family dynamics in employees in teleworking modality is posed due to the increase of workers under the virtual modality that takes place in the home of the person, especially for the health situation that was experienced by the pandemic of Covid-19, is to say, in a same space the worker had to assume family and job roles. The main aim was to determine the incidence of the work activity of telework modality in the family dynamics of the workers of Patronato Provincial de Servicio Social de Pastaza, for it, a quantitative methodology was used with a correlational and descriptive reach, through the use of two validated and reliable polls, in addition the population in study was 80 workers of the before mentioned institution who was in telework during the pandemic of Covid-19. In accordance with the results obtained, there is incidence of work activity in the family dynamics, in addition, 45% of teleworkers perceived overload of work tasks, headaches, irritability, however, they fulfilled on time their activities and work goals. On the other side, 45% of polled have a chaotic-related family dynamic established by familiar cohesion and adaptability dimensions. Therefore, the proposal was to design an intervention plan from Social Work, composed with three stages, using the case study with the systemic model to improve the family dynamics and increase the work well-being of workers.
Actividades extralaborales y las relaciones de pareja de las estudiantes de la carrera de Trabajo Social
(Universidad Técnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Trabajo Social, 2025-02-24) Zabala Shigui, Bryan Dario; Paredes Ruíz, Teresa De Jesús
The changes that have occurred in families and households in recent decades are not limited to the form they assume in terms of their parental structure. Their transformations occur in a wide range of situations that today show us families and domestic units more diversified in their dynamics and internal composition. Such modifications are implemented by a conjunction of factors of a diverse nature, from those related to socio-demographic and economic phenomena, to those occurring in the cultural sphere, in the area of representations, ideals and aspirations of the population. We live in a time in which women and men in modern times have to work to support the household, but the division of extra-work activities is determined by the type of couple, the conciliations that are given to share them. Throughout the 20th century, especially in its second half, female employment and the limits of modernity: the singularity of the female presence in the labor market The conceptual framework provided by theories, neoclassical, Marxist and patriarchy - neoliberalism, starts from a kind of priority where the sexual division of labor is assumed, without questioning, the sexual division of labor. In the first case, the concept of “opportunity cost” summarizes the female choice between work (understood as participation in domestic and family work) within a given framework of “preferences”. In the present research on “extra-work activities and peer relations of Social Work students”, it deepens significant aspects such as the importance of communication, family, on the part of the population studied, and their relationship with extrawork activities, giving as a result, in general, when it comes to women, it was considered that they value more the contributions in domestic activities with 80%. The culture in terms of the performance of domestic activities, it can be clearly evidenced that even though women have a higher percentage, the changes that have occurred in families and households in recent decades are not limited to the form they assume in terms of their parental structure.
Adicciones y Violencia en el Noviazgo de Parejas Jóvenes
(Universidad Tècnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Trabajo Social, 2023-03) Yumbolema Narváez, Jazmín Carolina; Campoverde Quijano, Egda Maribel
The research is part of the project: "NETNOGRAPHY AND DIGITAL COMMUNICATION IN TIMES OF PANDEMIC AND/OR POST-PANDEMIC COVID 2019" belonging to the Social, Democratic and Educational Strengthening Domain of the Faculty of Jurisprudence and Social Sciences, with the Lines of Research, Communication, Society, Culture, Technology and Social Exclusion and Integration. Addictions are a problem that distress society because they cannot be controlled from one day to the next, creating disputes and estrangement between families, friends and the same couple, and these drugs are also factors that lead to physical, psychological, verbal, sexual, cyber, emotional and economic violence due to excessive consumption. In context with the users of the Rehabilitation Center Villarrica movement, they can generate or not violence on their partner when under the effect of any drug (alcohol, ecstasy, marijuana, cocaine, perica, heroin, Krokodil and snuff), creating insecurity, fear, jealousy, family estrangement, depression, memory loss, unemployment, behavioral changes among other consequences that are arising throughout their lives, which sometimes become irreversible. This research study was carried out with the purpose of finding out whether drug users are violent because of drug use, which is why we worked through a qualitative approach, using semi-structured interviews, which provided us with life stories that allowed us to learn about this problem. Based on the research, it was found that most of the users of the Villarrica Movement Rehabilitation Center are violent towards their partners due to the use of psychotropic substances, which are harmful to their lives and keep them away from their loved ones
Adolescentes infractores en conflicto con la ley y su rehabilitación Social
(Universidad Técnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Trabajo Social, 2017-07) Vásquez Torres, Aldo Álvaro; Aguilar Rodríguez, William Fredy
Through studies that have been carried out in recent years at the National Level, Infractions carried out by Adolescents are issues that concern society in Ecuador. To the transient authorities, the perceptions that an individual presents to the vulnerability of another, as well as to members of his family around them are considered as alarming victimization, which when passing unnoticed by an investigation that happens in consumption Of a violent act, requires for its due sanction the Judicial Power, clarification and bases for its corresponding sanction. Same as sometimes due to lack of evidence, they are neglected, which is why the country in recent years has experienced strong increases in Serious Violations in many areas of the National Territory. To this are added the political confrontations, those projected by a discussion of public security, sometimes concentrate on popular consultations that do not end up being the solution to eradicate or try to counteract the problem. Experienced by many and in the presence of others the insecurity discourse of the elites, before the committing of an infraction is a subject of analysis and transversally the discussion in matter of citizen security by academic members and administrative part of the sector of Justice that do not start from realities Concrete they have also been part of serious crime scenarios, which is why in society a fear is felt from the same national citizen or from the one who entered as a refugee and Nobody knows or knows the situations that generate this social phenomenon. The role of the Armed Forces or National Police in conjunction with the sectional authorities in some cases can become reproducers of violence (Aguilar 2013). The discourse of insecurity combines several actors: from adolescents, professionals in free exercise, forces of order, citizens in full right and without distinction of gender and ethnicity, are some of the indexes in the matter of Infringements. In addition to this, it is necessary to impart that public safety can be reduced to a speech that is distant and distant to those who experience acts of violence.
Alcoholismo y la calidad de vida de usuarios del servicio ambulatorio intensivo del centro de salud n°1 de la ciudad de Ambato
(Universidad Técnica de Ambato. Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Trabajo Social, 2021-03) Freire Martinez, Diego Israel; Naranjo Ruiz, Viviana
The purpose of the research is to identify the family risk factors that influence the consumption of psychoactive substances by the residents of the Urbina neighborhood of the Ambato canton. Methodology. To carry out this research, a qualitative approach is considered, through the application of interviews and the recording of life stories to better understand the research problem. Conclusions: The causes that promote alcohol consumption especially since adolescence is the influence of friends who incite to experience new sanctions under the effect of liquor, the absence of parents, family problems, love, economic, but especially is the age and the time in which they live is becoming easier for all people to access liquors at low costs, being part of groups of friends who only meet for the purpose of drinking alcohol, feeling accepted, and not against with the trust of the parents causes that many young people, and now adults in some chaos, have lost control of their lives.
El alcoholismo y la condición socio-laboral en los trabajadores de la EP-EMAPA-A
(Universidad Técnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Trabajo Social, 2017-11) Huertas Lema, Thalía Belén; Paredes Ruíz, Teresa de Jesús
The sociolabor this condition established as for the formation that a person has from the childhood, being so this the nature or set of characteristics that he identifies an individual of other one. At present, there exist several social phenomena that can manage to produce an imbalance in the personal, familiar stability and of the context in general; principally when many of them meet demonstrated by the influence of the environment before that for the familiar education. Nevertheless, without need of influence, there exist several persons who interfere in the social phenomena simply for the curiosity before the unknown thing and for trying to observe very closely since the things happen inside these worlds. As social phenomenon, one of that leads the list, is the alcoholism, being this the most affluent problem in the company. We consider many of the times to be that the above mentioned problem sees present in teenagers and young women, but it turns out that it is a phenomenon that attacks all without any type of distinction. In such a way that one is going to give appointment to the reasons and consequences of the alcoholism specifically in the labor area. The place of work, it is our second home, because there most of the day is remained, realizing functions chord to our knowledge and skills, to offer a service to the company, independently if the same one is public or private. Now well if we relate the phenomenon of the alcoholism to the labor area so that it is influencing the behavior and attitudes of the employers, it is in this moment when a lack of coordination starts existing in the work, since it starts appearing labor absenteeisms, fines and sanctions for coming in condition etílico to the work, dismissals and other consequences that are needed labor partner determines in the condition across the present investigation.
“El alcoholismo y su incidencia en el rendimiento académico de los estudiantes del ciclo diversificado del instituto tecnológico superior “rumiñahui” sección matutina” durante el periodo académico octubre 2006- julio 2oo7.
(2008) Guano Bonilla, María Isabel
Este proyecto que a continuación presento contiene información importante para los estudiantes de las diferentes instituciones educativas. El tema: “EL ALCOHOLISMO Y SU INCIDENCIA EN EL RENDIMIENTO ACADÉMICO DE LOS ESTUDIANTES DEL CICLO DIVERSIFICADO DEL INSTITUTO TECNOLÓGICO SUPERIOR “RUMIÑAHUI” SECCIÓN MATUTINA” DURANTE EL PERIODO ACADÉMICO OCTUBRE 2006- JULIO 2OO7. Contiene los siguientes capítulos. En el capitulo I se ha considerado los siguientes aspectos: información recabada del Ecuador, Tungurahua y Ambato. Capítulo II: Antecedentes Investigados: se tratan los siguientes temas: Historia del alcohol , Definición del alcohol, Repercusiones que causa el alcohol, Causas y Consecuencias del alcohol , El alcoholismo en la sociedad .Definición de Rendimiento Académico, Clases de Rendimiento Académico, hipótesis y señalamiento de variables . Capítulo III: Metodología: Trata acerca de la modalidad básica de la investigación, tipo de investig ación, de la población y muestra que se va a investigar, operacionalización de variables, técnicas e instrumentos, procesamiento y análisis. Capítulo IV: Análisis e interpretación de datos: Análisis, interpretación y verificación de hipótesis. Capítulo V: Conclusiones y Recomendaciones Capítulo VI: Datos Informativos, Antecedentes a la Propuesta, Justificación, Objetivos, Análisis de factibilidad, Fundamentación, Matriz operativa, Administración de la Propuesta Evaluación y Factibilidad. Capítulo VII: Bibliografía y anexos relacionados al tema.
El Alzheimer en el Adulto mayor y el cuidad intrafamiliar en el Hospital del Instituto del Seguro Social del Cantón Latacunga
(Universidad Técnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Trabajo Social, 2018-09) Mullo Coque, Erika Paola; Haro Lara, Aida Patricia
In the context of the aging of the population, there is an increase in the prevalence of dementias, especially Alzheimer's disease (AD), a neurodegenerative disease characterized by the presence of entanglements and brain plaques, lost connections, inflammation and eventual death of the brain cells. These changes lead to memory loss, changes in thinking and other brain functions. The disease progresses slowly and little by little, with cell death, resulting in brain damage. Regarding the management of behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia, Social Work interventions are necessary in relation to guidance to caregivers on how to deal with these symptoms that elderly patients with Alzheimer's have, elaborating with them specific strategies for each behavior change Elderly people with dementia often have dependency and disability, and therefore need help on a day-to-day basis. The people who usually care for the elderly living in the home are family members, recognized as family caregivers.
EL AMBIENTE LABORAL Y EL DESARROLLO INTEGRAL DE LOS TRABAJADORES DE LA EMPRESA MEGAPROFER S.A. DE LA CIUDAD DE AMBATO
(2015-02-03) Camacho Rosero, Karina Gissela; DT. Campoverde Quijano, Maribel Egda, Lcda. Mg.
Esta investigación sirvió para definir una relación entre las variables ambiente laboral y desarrollo integral de los trabajadores y empleados de la empresa Megaprofer SA., en la clasificación general, éste trabajo es de carácter exploratorio, en el mismo se emplea el método analítico-sintético por medio de una crítica de la situación actual del problema en la que se determinan sus causales y consecuencias, simultáneamente se trata de un trabajo descriptivo en el que se detallan las características teóricas y reales de las variables en estudio, adicionalmente se empleó el método deductivo extrayendo la opinión de los afectados por el problema, tanto los empleados del área administrativa como los trabajadores del área operativa de la empresa. La información más significativa que se pudo extraer del estudio, refiere que para el 61,63% de los encuestados los trabajos son impuestos aún si no corresponden al cargo, para el 25%, su área de trabajo no ha sido diseñada ergonómicamente, uno de cada tres encuestados si ha sufrido algún tipo de acoso por parte de sus compañeros, uno de cada cinco encuestados considera que no ha recibido motivación alguna para realizar su trabajo, una cuarta parte permiten notar que la comunicación no es efectiva en el interior de la empresa, aproximadamente el 30% del personal afirma que su cargo actual no promueve su desarrollo profesional. El nivel de desarrollo integral es insatisfactorio pues el 15% de los encuestados, no está conforme con la asignación del puesto que se realiza sin atender a las capacidades desarrolladas, uno de cada tres encuestados, percibe que la solidaridad es muy irregular, el desarrollo físico del personal, no es convincente, pues una cuarta parte afirma que el trabajo que realiza en la empresa no potencia su desarrollo físico. Cerca del 15% de las opiniones se orientan a afirmar que no existe un respeto absoluto a las creencias y otras prácticas religiosas de los trabajadores, no se valora el rendimiento para la asignación de cargos. La estrategia para solucionar el problema será un Manual de convivencia empresarial para Megaprofer S.A.
Ambientes familiares y el uso de estrategias andragógicas para potencializar aprendizajes en el aula de clase de los estudiantes universitarios
(Universidad Técnica de Ambato,Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Trabajo Social, 2022-09) Valencia Vásconez, Verónica Elizabeth; Espín Miniguano, Anita Dalila
The deficient retention of knowledge in university classrooms has harmed the conditions and school performance of students, there have been several reasons that have caused this fact, however in this research work two of these components have been examined and we have sought to determine their influence, these being the family environments and the use of andragogic strategies to enhance learning of students of higher education, it is important to examine the subject because the social worker in the area of education should promote student welfare and improve the academic quality of students. The inquiry was quantitative, with a descriptive-correlational level and the methods used were hypothetical-deductive, analytical-synthetic, measurement and historical-critical, working with a population of 103 students and 15 teachers, the sample was non-probabilistic: intentional or opinionated, for the collection of information a survey was elaborated and carried out, addressed to the students and adapted to the teaching staff, the questions were designed to meet the objectives set. The results of the study show that the family environment of the students is good and the effectiveness of the teaching-learning strategies taught by the educators is positive and they strengthen the cognitive processes of the students. It is concluded that there is an influence between the proposed variables, however, it is recommended to provide reflective, analytical and critical capacities in the students and to encourage the improvement of their family contexts.
Análisis comparativo: Estilos de crianza en familias con hijos en condición de discapacidad
(Universidad Tècnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Trabajo Social, 2024-08) Mena Quilligana, Stephanie Pamela; Campoverde Quijano, Egda Maribel
This research carries out a comparative analysis of parenting styles in families with children with disabilities, highlighting the differences and similarities of two families from the Pelileo canton. This study was carried out using a qualitative approach through case studies, the instrument implemented for collecting information was an interview guide, which consists of 28 items focused on the research indicators, prepared by the author and validated by three experts on the subject. The study revealed the intense and painful emotions that these families went through when they learned about their children's disability. In particular, the mothers faced feelings of guilt, managing to overcome them with support from the networks. Furthermore, they highlight discipline as an essential role of parents; these families critically evaluate themselves and recognize their failures in this area. It can be noted that both families show unequal dynamics according to parental consent, the passivity of the parents can respond to the emotional need of a child with disabilities, which has caused inequality in discipline and family conflicts. The study highlights the importance of establishing clear and firm rules and limits to induce good behavior in your children. The differences in the parenting styles of these families reflect variations in personalities, roles, beliefs, and discipline strategies. The parents of both families are noted for their loving nature, mutual collaboration, and teamwork as a family. However, in the families investigated, weaknesses were identified that generate imbalance in the family dynamic, such as indiscipline and inadequate and deficient communication. Due to this, confusion is generated in the establishment of rules and limits, behavioral problems and conflicts. They fail to dissolve properly, which leads to long-term tensions
Análisis de casos múltiples desde el Trabajo Social con Familias víctimas de Femicidio
(Universidad Técnica de Ambato,Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Trabajo Social, 2022-09) Rosero Carrera, Andrea de los Ángeles; Haro Lara, Aída
Femicide has been a subject of constant struggle, determining a definition that is the death of women for being a woman or for its aggravating circumstances and also maintaining a power relationship between the victim and the aggressor. This research establishes the objective of analyzing the importance of the multiple case methods that is worked from the area of social work with families that have been victims of Femicide and have not received comprehensive reparation or have been inserted into society. The methodology used in the research is qualitative because characteristics of Femicide cases that have had a sentence were collected and the application of a semi-structured interview with open questions to justice operators who have had experience in litigation, thanks to them, it was determined that the families have a progressive comprehensive reparation and, in all cases, there was an economic reparation. The population studied was constituted by 10 judicial operators composed of lawyers, psychologists, the department of criminology and social work, in the same way, the crossing of 8 cases of Femicide in the province of Tungurahua having been the subject of a conviction, obtaining the conclusion that the method applied helps to understand that there are no psychosocial actions for the families who have experienced this crime, so finally the role of the social worker in the process of taking charge of the families is the management of the social autopsy where the victim is profiled in different environments.