Trabajo Social
Permanent URI for this collectionhttp://repositorio.uta.edu.ec/handle/123456789/895
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Item Rol de las madres solteras en la crisis económica por Covid-19(Universidad Técnica de Ambato,Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Trabajo Social, 2022-09) Zamora Guerrero, Lucía Elizabeth; Naranjo Ruíz, Fidencia VivianaThe descriptive type research, aimed to determine the role of single mothers in the economic crisis due to Covid-19, the study was carried out on a population of 119 single mothers, the sample was obtained through the sample formula. As a result of the pandemic, an economic crisis was generated affecting families, single mothers were forced to restructure their family and work dynamics, the confinement generated an overload of paid and unpaid work in mothers, this was also the trigger for the appearance of other physical and mental affectations. For the execution of the project, a methodology with a quantitative approach was used, a questionnaire previously validated through the expert judgment method was applied, the questionnaire consists of 17 items, made up of 3 dimensions such as the work situation, feelings and maternal role; reliability was piloted to 12 students from UTA's School of Jurisprudence and Social Sciences, and calculated using Pearson's (r) formula in Excel. The research showed that single mothers during the Covid-19 pandemic met household needs, guided children's school activities, worked and started ventures for economic purposes.Item Maltrato infantil en niños y niñas de 6 a 12 años durante el confinamiento por pandemia Covid-19(Universidad Técnica de Ambato,Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Trabajo social, 2021-12) Oyasa Naranjo, Katherin Mishell; Naranjo Ruiz, Viviana FidenciaThe present study is exploratory and descriptive with a population of 10 teachers and 231 boys / girls from the Pedro Fermín Cevallos Educational Unit, its objective was to, determine how confinement in times of pandemic causes child abuse in boys and girls from 6 to 12 years old. For a long time, one of the problems that afflicts society worldwide and entails serious consequences in the individual, family and social spheres has been child abuse; that is, the aggressiveness that is directed towards children and which has different types of manifestations. Nowadays, with the arrival of the covid, child abuse has increased since their abusers in a large percentage are their parents. There is no doubt that child abuse can be more deadly than the coronavirus as it marks the lives of millions of children around the world. Reason why this research was developed using a methodology with a mixed approach, that is, the combination of qualitative and quantitative approaches, the first one for the analysis of the characteristics that identify child abuse during confinement due to the COVID-19 pandemic, and quantitative by collecting data with numerical measurement. From the results obtained, the hypothesis could be verified, having a positive result that determined that: Confinement in times of pandemic DOES affect child abuse in boys and girls from 6 to 12 years old at the Pedro Fermín Cevallos Educational Unit. In addition, it was identified that the main factor that promotes child abuse during social confinement is economic, since it is true that the economic situation, both national and global, is not going through a good time, which, without a doubt, affects everyone's pocketItem Factores de riesgo de deserción escolar durante la pandemia (Covid-19) en la Unidad Educativa "12 de Noviembre" del cantón Píllaro.(Universidad Técnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Trabajo Social, 2021-10) Calderón Ruiz, Lizbeth Estefanía; Naranjo Ruiz, Viviana FidenciaABSTRACT: This research focuses on the risk factors forschool dropout produced by the pandemic and isolation by Covid-19 that affects the education sector since several teaching centers were forced to physically close and opt for the virtual learning modality to protect health of students and teachers. The main objective is to investigate the factors and risk of school dropout during the pandemic (Covid-19) in the Educational Unit "12 de Noviembre". For this, thedescriptive-correlational method was used with a quantitative approach methodology,using the "Questionnaire on school dropout" previously validated and designed by Sancho Álvarez & Grau Vidal (2013) and adapted to this research as a unit of validation of the variables of research: factors and risk of school dropout during the pandemic (Covid-19). The results obtained indicate that in-school and out-of-school factors influence the riskof school dropout. The economic situation, the support and accompaniment of parentsare determining factors to access or not the new virtual education system.To avoid the risk of school dropout, the family is required to be significantly involvedin the academic training of students in the current educational system. Link society through the university community, providing targeted tutorials, intending to train students and parents in addition, as a proposal. For this, the systemic approach that characterizes Social Work is considered, a socioeconomic study is projected through students or professionals of social work.Item Calidad de la atención médica y estabilidad emocional en tiempos de Covid a los pacientes adultos mayores de la parroquia Urbana ciudad Nueva en el Hospital Básico Píllaro(2021-10) Acosta Basantes, Gloria Cristina; Naranjo Ruiz, Viviana FidenciaABSTRACT: The research consists of two variables, such as the quality of medical care and emotional stability in the group of old adults from the parish Ciudad Nueva in the Basic Hospital of Pillaro. The objective was to determine the influence of the quality of medical care on emotional stability in times of COVID-19 to elderly patients of the parish Ciudad Nueva in the Basic Hospital of Pillaro, after the investigation it is determined that the quality of medical care has a great importance on the emotional stability of the individual during COVID-19, which puts them at a greater risk of getting contaged because it is a vulnerable group and they experience different emotions damaging their emotional stability. According to the results obtained, it is shown that it is necessary to create a priority intervention plan from the area of Social Workers in the health field, giving priority to the elderly during their life cycle. The methodology was executed by two questionnaires, for the dependent variable the SERVQUAL questionnaire was used and for the independent variable the BIG FIVE questionnaire was used with the veracity of the data used for a quantitative approach.Item Calidad de vida de los adultos mayores en tiempos de covid- 19(Universidad Técnica de Ambato. Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Trabajo Social, 2021-05) Espinoza Celi, Edith Viviana; Altamirano Altamirano, Silvia JovannaThis research aims to report on the changes that older adults have suffered due to the COVID-19 pandemic in the Atahualpa parish of the city of Ambato, focusing as a need for study by Social Work to this group that is in a state of vulnerability, the same as belonging to the GAD “ATAHUALPA” home visits program. Among the quality indicators were considered the following ones: the quality of life for older people, the laws that protect them to maintain their state of well-being. Thus, they were focusing on their physical health, mental health, social relationships and the environment using as a measurement instrument a survey endorsed by the World Health Organization, WHOQOL-BREF. Focusing also on COVID-19, its concept and appearance, comparing it with other pandemics that have emerged worldwide, the measures that were taken and how it affected people