Trabajo Social

Permanent URI for this collectionhttp://repositorio.uta.edu.ec/handle/123456789/895

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    Retorno migratorio y género
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato. Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Trabajo Social, 2020-08) Reyes Mayorga, Mayra Alejandra; Haro Lara, Aída Patricia
    Investigating the relationship between migration return and gender was the aim of this research through knowledge of the causes and identification of the gender perspectives of migrants. This was consolidated through the joint investigation. The results were tested and combined through the DEXPLOS sequential exploratory design, which facilitated the cross-over and combination of results. From the quasi-informative predictions resulting from the life stories narrated, two questions were elaborated and applied through the informal qualitative interview unveiled to the sample of 70, 35 men and 35 women from returnee families as father and mother of the family, out of the results, a survey with closed questions was prepared and applied to 40 of the migrants' oldest children in compliance with the quantitative research. For the application of the techniques was determined the sample through the chain or nets, better known as snowball. The causes that led to the return of Ecuadorians who migrated to Venezuela were: economic violence and social violence. It was found that there is no link between migration and gender, despite the fact that, within the migration cycle at the time of employability, Ecuadorian women in Venezuela were hired to carry out domestic activities. When they set up their own businesses, they worked independently, generated income and combined their activity with that of housewife. The power relations were not established within the family context, but were evidenced in the same Venezuelan society within the labor field, the Ecuadorian woman specifically that of Picaihua was considered as labor for domestic activities. "To speak of the return of migrants from a gender perspective is to speak of the influence of power relations between men and women on the composition and characteristics of migratory flows" (Carretero, 2016.)
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    El trabajo informal y la integridad del desarrollo humano de las personas que trabajan en las vias aledañas de la empresa pública municipal mercado mayorista del Cantón Ambato-EP-EMA
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales , Carrera de Trabajo Social, 2016-10) Rubio Aguayo, Joselyn Cristina; Torres Carrillo, Silvia Susana
    Informal workers considered that this activity as its sole existing labor resources to cover their needs, so that it was understood that there is a high unemployment rate because the vast majority have a basic level of education or illiteracy so they cannot access the job vacancies as the Ministry of Labor The minimum requirement is to have the title of bachelor, they perform this activity by and for their children, the majority of families are of many members, by what they take their children to the daily sales and the children are also exposed to hear different brawls and views on its informal work, we mentioned that there is an integral human development They are also receivers and participate to be itinerant vendors as a measure of distraction during the hours they spend to sales their parents to their time is taken as support for their home, which generates to a violation of rights as they are constantly suffering of both verbal and non-verbal assaults discriminatory between other, but the activity, this activity helps to cover their basic needs for his family and thus acquire income that motivate sellers to continue in this activity which affects the state a lost by not registering economic amounts therefore is not ruled out that have an ability to stay with their sales on the day without being removed from the municipal, but This leads to a manipulation of laws and of violation of their rights and integrity, as well as the families do not cover the rights and obligations that considers the law, street vendors know that they are violating an Ordinance but their needs and consider its sole job option are being so exposed and permissive to municipal are promoters of violence, so many occasions lose their sales but continue in its activity.
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    Situación laboral y economía de las mujeres en el barrio San Juan del Cantón Píllaro
    (2015) Alarcón López, Diana Gabriela; Naranjo, Viviana
    El presente estudio muestra como principal objetivo estudiar la situación laboral y la economía en las mujeres que viven en el Barrio San Juan del Cantón Píllaro, por ende se ha desarrollado el planteamiento del problema, resaltando un análisis crítico con la descripción de las causas y sus concernientes efectos, considerando los antecedentes investigativos, las fundamentaciones, los enfoques que hace reseña al direccionamiento de la investigación sea esta cuantitativa como cualitativa, la modalidad, niveles o tipos. Posteriormente se determinó la población y muestra para la aplicación de la encuesta a los sujetos de estudio. A continuación se procedió al análisis e interpretación de resultados acorde a las variables de estudio evidenciando que en la actualidad existen problemas en la situación laboral a causa de discriminación en su espacio laboral, migración, baja autoestima por los problemas económicos, etc. Luego de este procedimiento se realizó la verificación de la hipótesis en el cual se aborda el cálculo del chi cuadrado para comprobar la hipótesis alternativa planteada. Finalmente se efectuó las conclusiones y recomendaciones que son los resultados alcanzados en base a los objetivos formulados. De allí parte la propuesta de solución a la problemática existente, el mismo que consiste en un Plan de Asociatividad “Mujer Emprendedora” para mejorar la economía en su hogar factor trascendental que ayuda a satisfacer sus necesidades, sean estas de autorrealización, reconocimiento, afiliación, seguridad, fisiológicas, logrando así una adecuada planificación, organización y presupuesto de los ingresos, gastos presentes y futuros que se generan dentro del vínculo personal y familiar. The present study shows as main objective to study the labor situation and the economy on women who live in the neighborhood of San Juan del Canton Pillaro, therefore been developed the approach of the problem, highlighting a critical analysis with the description of the causes and their effects concerning, considering the antecedents, the argumentation, approaches that makes overview to the routing of the research is this quantitative and qualitative, modality, levels or types. It was subsequently determined the population and sample for the implementation of the survey to the subjects of study. Then proceeded to the analysis and interpretation of results in line with the variables in the study showing that at the present time there are problems in the labor situation because of discrimination in the workplace, migration, low self-esteem by the economic problems, etc. After this procedure is carried out the verification of the hypothesis in which tackles the calculation of the chi-square to check the alternative hypothesis raised. Finally, we made the conclusions and recommendations that are the results achieved on the basis of the objectives. From there the proposal for a solution to existing problems, the same that consists of a scheme of associativity "Enterprising Woman" to improve the economy in your home important contributing factor to help meet their needs, be they of self-realisation, recognition, membership, safety, physiological, thus achieving a proper planning, organization and budget of revenues, expenditures present and future that are generated from within the link staff and family.