Especialidad en Medicina Familiar y Comunitaria

Permanent URI for this collectionhttp://repositorio.uta.edu.ec/handle/123456789/22935

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    Competencias Profesionales en la Identificación y manejo de Factores de Riesgo Preconcepcional en Adolescentes, Saquisilí, 2015 – 2016
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato-Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud-Dirección de Posgrado, 2016-11-01) Becquer Humberto Dr., Suárez Coba; Orlando Jesús , Castro Hayes Dr. Esp
    Objective: To establish the relationship between professional skills of health personnel in the identification and management of preconceptional risk factors in adolescents Saquisilí. Method: qualitative and quantitative, cross-sectional study field, medical professionals and midwives in units of the first level of care; data were obtained from a survey of professionals and documentary review of medical records, involving 32 professionals, paragraph testing hypotheses Chi square with a significance of p <0.05 was used as a statistician. Results: There is statistical significance by associating knowledge with the identification of preconception risk (p = 0.029) and the self management (p <0.05 - Chi-square = 15,909), statistically significant association was found to associate professional skills with identification of preconceptional risk (p <0.000) and the self management (p = 0.02), 75% of participants do not have clinical skills and not favorable for the identification and risk management preconceptional attitude, 62.5 % expressed self-preparation on this issue, however the results did not show it. In proposing the need for the algorithm care paragraph problem solution investigated, 90.6% necessary consider. Conclusions: More than half of professionals have less than five years of experience with medical / midwife relationship five, the most professionals have knowledge level of the middle and lower showed no have clinical skills and unfavorable attitude to identify and manage risk, existing dependence on level of knowledge, high level of knowledge about prevention and self-preparation referred by professionals but almost entirely failed to identify the risk in adolescents handled, there is a direct relationship between the level of professional skills the identification and management of preconceptional risk in adolescents.
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    Funcionalidad familiar y su repercusión en el intento suicida en adolescentes indígenas
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato/Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud/Centro de Posgrados, 2022-03-01) Castro Manzano, César Rodrigo, Md; Díaz Martín, Yanet Lcda. Psc.
    Suicidal ideation is an alarming phenomenon in the indigenous adolescent school population, a situation that must be managed by the public health system, guaranteeing the well-being of the Ecuadorian community, especially adolescents and their family environment. The objective is to analyze family functionality and its relationship with suicide attempts in indigenous school adolescents. Materials and methods: Nonexperimental descriptive observational cross-sectional study with a quantitative approach. The source population consisted of 68 adolescents, aged between 15 and 19 years, according to gender, 34 (50%) were female and 34 (50%) male, according to the established inclusion criteria and the type of treatment. evidently intentional or nonprobabilistic selected. The results show that one of the risk factors that could influence family functionality is parental alcoholism in 70.5%, which creates suicidal thoughts in 44.1%. In relation to gender, women appeared more suicidal intentionality in 33.8% than male adolescents. It is concluded that in the Benítez parish they live in dysfunctional homes and that they are related to the risk of suicide attempt in 70.5%, these differences being statistically significant, having as factors the consumption of alcohol by the parents and the socioeconomic level