Ciencias de la Salud

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    Estrategia de estimulación oculomotora con luces led para mejorar el equilibrio del adulto mayor en la parroquia Atahualpa
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato/ Facultad de Ciencias de Salud /Carrera de Fisioterapia, 2023-03-01) Quimbita Cadena, Sharon Nicole; Robalino Morales, Gabriela Estefanía Lic. Mg.
    The older adult, as he ages, his balance deteriorates, thus having a greater risk of falls, in addition, the older adult trusts more in external signals when walking. Therefore, the objective of this study was to determine the effects of oculom otor stimulation with led lights to improve balance in the elderly. The investigation was carried out with a qualitative-quantitative approach, of a descriptive type and with a longitudinal design. At the beginning of the investigation, an initial evaluation of both balance and gait was carried out in the Atahualpa and Santa Fe Parish through the scale of Berg and the Timed Up and Go Test, which resulted in 92 participants having deficits in balance or gait or both, but only 20 participants were selected according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The intervention lasted eight weeks in which we formed a path of three-meter white led lights, and we worked with the older adults on different exercises in different stages without light, medium intensity and high intensity, then the final evaluation wasxiv carried out, in where it resulted that the oculomotor strategy with led lights improved the balance and gait of the participants since the significance was less than 0.005.
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    Estrategia didáctica para la evaluación de la calidad de los estudios bioquímicos en el laboratorio clínico con base en los indicadores de eficacia
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato/ Facultad de Ciencias de Salud /Centro de Posgrados, 2022-12) Moreira Espinoza, Betty Andrea; Viteri Robayo, Carmen Patricia PhD.
    The didactic strategy refers to the way to carry out a training process, they require rules for the development of the actions, which allow the objectives established in the student training programs to be achieved. The reality of the biochemical evaluation strategy in students shows the absence of elements for its effective development, that is, there are shortcomings in terms of a didactic strategy that allows evaluating the quality of biochemical processes in students. Methodology: This is a quantitative, descriptive cross-sectional research. Population: It is made up of 67 students who are studying the sixth and seventh semester of the clinical laboratory career at the Technical University of Ambato, in the period between January 1, 2022 and October 1, 2022. A survey was applied through a questionnaire, with its validation. Results: A significant percentage of the surveyed students who state that they infrequently use some strategies was obtained. Conclusion: A didactic strategy based on efficacy indicators was suggested for the evaluation of the learning of biochemical studies.
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    “Estrategias de intervención de enfermería para el manejo de pacientes con intoxicación por alcohol metílico que llega al servicio de emergencia del hospital general Latacunga”
    (Enfermería, 2018-10-01) Casa Ante, Ruth Diana; Guarate Coronado, Yeisy Cristina, Dra
    This research deals with the strategies used by nursing professionals for the care of patients intoxicated with methyl alcohol during their daily practice in the emergency service of the General Hospital Latacunga. The aim of this study was to analyze the application of PAE as an intervention strategy for the management of patients intoxicated with methyl alcohol, in order to know if nursing professionals use this strategy as a scientific method, which allows them to validate the care provided. An investigation was carried out with a quantitative, descriptive and field approach, which allowed to describe and analyze the obtained data. The sample consisted of 33 nursing professionals from the General Hospital Latacunga. To obtain the data, a survey was applied with 28 items with five response options, according to the Lickert scale. For the reliability of the instrument, a pilot test was applied applying Crombach's alpha of 0.79, which resulted in a favorable result for the application of the surveys. The results are shown in statistical tables where it was evidenced that most of the nursing professionals apply the PAE as a nursing intervention strategy for the care of patients intoxicated with methyl alcohol. It was concluded that the nursing professionals use the PAE and Valuation model of Virginia Henderson for the care of the patients, in the same way they identify diagnoses of risk, potentials, promotion and syndrome; executing the planned actions, with the aim of promoting the independence, rehabilitation and recovery of the health of patients intoxicated with methyl alcohol. Finally, it was evidenced that they evaluate the process of nursing care continuously
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    Impacto de Estrategia Educativa que Influye sobre Factores Socioculturales en Aceptación de Métodos Anticonceptivos, Santa Rosa de Pichul, 2015-2016
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato-Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud-Dirección de Posgrado, 2016-11-01) Silvana Paola Md., Parra Robalino; Misladys Dra. Esp., Baldemira Álvarez,
    Family planning consists of several methods used by couples or individuals with an active sexuality which aims to prevent pregnancy, also includes the voluntary choice of some form of contraception. Despite the implementation of the Strategy of Information, Education and Communication and the wide availability and accessibility of different control methods existing fertility in women of childbearing age in the community of Santa Rosa de Pichul, low uptake was observed to use contraception so an educational strategy was implemented to raise the level of information this objective is to evaluate the impact of the educational strategy followed in Primary Health Care influencing sociocultural factors for acceptance of contraceptive use Santa Rosa de Pichul, 2015-2016. The Methodology. Of this investigation is qualitative and quantitative research; mode field of analytical type, quasi-experimental, longitudinal prospective pre-post design with one group. Study universe: women of childbearing age (15-49 years) from the community of Santa Rosa de Pichul 2015-2016. The results were factors that influenced the acceptance of contraceptive use were age, marital status, occupation, education level, marriage, number of children and mainly cultural group; The level of information rose by 63.5% and acceptance increased by 22.3%. The conclusions are individual, social and cultural factors are related to the low level of contraceptive information, negatively influencing the acceptance of using them. The cultural group is the main influential factor in this acceptance, the impact of the strategy was positive because it raised the level of information and increased acceptance of contraceptive use
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    Estrategia de Integración al Sistema de Salud Pública Ecuatoriano de Parteras/Os, Parroquia Quisapincha, Ambato, 2016
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato-Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud-Dirección de Posgrado, 2016-11-01) Lorena Jazmín Md., Santana Mera; Alejandro Jesús Dr.Esp., Velasco Boza,
    Strategy Obstetric and Neonatal Care Essential in Ecuador provides for the participation of midwives / accoucheurs community in reducing morbidity from these causes mortalitad. A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted with the objective of determining the integration of midwives / accoucheurs to Care Strategy Essential Obstetric and Neonatal, parish Quisapincha, Ambato, 2016. Method and materials: the universe was made up of 24 midwives / accoucheurs and 20 professionals Quisapincha Health Center. a survey filled out midwives / accoucheurs, for their sociocultural characteristics and a structured survey of health personnel was applied. Results: We found that accoucheurs surveyed, 33.3% are male and 66.7% female, 45.8% are between 46 and 60 years, 70.8% illiteracy predominance of female gender, 79 , 2% identify themselves as indigenous, 75,0% live more than 5 km of the health center. According to 58.4% level of knowledge it has 41.6% average level and low level. According to the causes that influence integration, 45.8% trust the health services; 50.0% feel accepted by health personnel; only 50.0% have attended training. 20 Health Center workers, 75.0% accept midwives / accoucheurs as part of the health team, but only 50.0% trust the activities carried out by midwives and 50.0% believe that they are able to recognize warning signs. Conclusions: The level of medium and low knowledge shows that midwives / accoucheurs are not trained in maternal and child care, there are different causes that influence their participation in the public health system, which is insufficient integration into the Care Strategy Essential obstetric and Neonatal.