Ciencias de la Salud
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Item ADICCIÓN A LAS REDES SOCIALES Y BIENESTAR PSICOLÓGICO EN ESTUDIANTES UNIVERSITARIOS(2025-03-05) Garcés Obregón, Jesy Nayeli; Gavilanes Manzano, Fanny Rocío; Universidad Técnica de Ambato/ Facultad de Ciencias de Salud /Carrera de Psicología ClínicaNowadays, social networks are a circumstantial tool for communication and social development of people, therefore, the present study aimed to determine the relationship between addiction to social networks and psychological well-being. A total of 206 students from a university in Latacunga - Ecuador participated in the study. The research has a nonexperimental design, with a descriptive-correlational scope. Two psychometric instruments were applied to measure the study variables: the Escurra and Salas Social Network Addiction Questionnaire (ARS) and the Ryff Psychological Well-Being Scale (EBPR). The results showed a low positive correlation between the study variables, which implies that the greater the use of social networks, the higher the level of psychological well-being also increases slightly. A high level of addiction (81.1) was obtained with respect to the mean of all participants, and a moderate level of psychological well-being (61.2 %). A comparison by sex showed that there were no significant differences between men and women, therefore, a low positive correlation was concluded (p=0.078), suggesting that as long as there is a prolonged use of social networks, the dimensions that encompass psychological well-being such as autonomy, mastery of the environment, purpose in life, and personal growth tend to increase slightly in the study population.Item Desregulación emocional y su relación con la autoeficacia en adolescentes(Universidad Técnica de Ambato/Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud/Carrera de Psicología Clínica, 2024-03-01) Lozada Miranda, Ana Lucía; Valencia Cepeda, María Cristina Ps. Cl. Mst.The effects of emotional dysregulation can affect perceived self-efficacy and in turn interfere with individuals' adaptive behaviors, especially in adolescence, being a stage marked by change. For this reason, the current study focuses on the connection between both variables in this population. The aim of the present study is to determine the relationship between emotional dysregulation and self-efficacy in adolescents. The study has a quantitative approach with a non-experimental, correlational, cross-sectional research design. Adolescents from public and private educational institutions who were studying between ninth and third year of high school participated in the study. It was determined that there is a negative correlation between emotional dysregulation and self-efficacy. The sample presents high scores in emotional regulation and high self-efficacy; regarding the difference by sex in the emotional dysregulation variable, it was determined that women have greater difficulty in emotional regulation. In addition, it was determined that the higher the emotional dysregulation, the lower the self-efficacy and vice versa.Item “el vínculo afectivo en la conducta de los niños de 2 a 5 años de la casa hogar Santa Marianita”(Universidad Técnica de Ambato - Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud - Carrera de Estimulación Temprana, 2018-04-01) Freire Pineda, Joselyn Carolina; Betancourt Ulloa, Nancy del Carmen Ps. Cl.The present investigation was developed in the city of Ambato, in the Province of Tungurahua with a population of 19 boys and girls between 2 and 5 years old belonging to the Casa Hogar Santa Marianita, whose general objective is to analyze the affective bond in the development of the behavior of the population under study. As an assessment instrument, a questionnaire was applied to the caregivers of the establishment, the same one that determines the normality or anomaly present in the child's behavior, in addition an evaluation of the quality of the children's relationships with their caregivers was applied, an instrument that values five important areas: the regulation of distance, the orientation of the body; the content and form of the dialogues, the emotional environment, and the reactions in the reencounter with their caregivers. Resulting in the type of attachment developed in each of the children. It is concluded that the affective bond developed in children is related to the behavior of these, obtaining that of the children evaluated through the Eyberg Inventory of behavior, 78.9% are at an alert level; of which 36.8% present an anxious-ambivalent attachment type, 21.1% insecure-avoidant attachment, and the other 21.1% show a disorganized type of attachment. While children with a certain type of attachment, are those who manifest a behavior within a normal range representing 21.1% of the population studied.Item “Creencias irracionales y su influencia en la calidad de vida de pacientes con diabetes mellitus tipo 2”(Universidad Técnica de Ambato - Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud - Carrera de Psicología Clínica, 2018-01-01) Álvarez Zúñiga, Luis Alberto; Psc. Cl. Mg. Robayo Carrillo, Jessy MarianaThe main objective of the present investigation was to establish the influence of irrational beliefs on the quality of life of patients with diabetes mellitus, 2 this study is correlational in nature, which has allowed for statistical analysis and verification of hypotheses. A sample of 70 patients diagnosed with Diabetes Mellitus 2 from the Pelileo basic hospital and from the Patate Gerontological Center was considered, the Irrational Belief Test CTI was applied to identify the predominant irrational beliefs and the specific Quality of Life test for Diabetes. EsDQOL to identify the quality of life of the evaluated. The results indicate that irrational beliefs are related to the quality of life of patients with diabetes mellitus 2, where irrational beliefs determine aspects of quality of life, with the most frequent irrational beliefs being blame and dependence, in terms of quality of life there is high concern related to diabetes and social / vocational concern. It is recommended to work with cognitive behavioral techniques that help to modify irrational beliefs and improve the quality of life.Item “Calidad de vida en adolescentes que consumen alcohol”(Universidad Técnica de Ambato - Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud - Carrera de Psicología Clínica, 2017-10-01) Jaramillo Aguilar, Milton Andrés; Gavilanes Manzano, Fanny RocíoPs. Cl. Mg.The objective of the present study was to describe the quality of life in adolescents who consume alcohol. The sample was of 176 students of the Educational Unit "Jacinto Collahuazo" of the third year of high school in Otavalo, Ecuador. The instruments were the Audit Scale to know if the student maintains an alcohol consumption, the Kidscreen-27 test to identify which area is affected in their quality of life and a survey to know the causes of alcohol consumption. In the results of the Audit Scale we have 53 students with moderate alcohol consumption and 3 dependent, while in the quality of life scale there is a greater affection in relation to parents and autonomy. Subsequently the survey applied to us revealed that the causes of consumption in adolescents are by peer influence, fun and sadnessItem “Funcionamiento familiar y agresividad infantil”(Universidad Técnica de Ambato - Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud - Carrera de Psicología Clínica, 2017-10-01) Rodriguez Iza, Irma Gissela; Cueva Rubio, María Augusta Ps. Cl.The present research work was based on study of family functioning and child aggression in the students of fourth year of basic education of the parallel A and B of the "Educative Unit Aníbal Salgado Ruiz" of Tisaleo, of those who took a population of 60 students, who were assessed by two psychological reagents. The familiar questionnaire APGAR for children that measures the degree of family functionality and the scale of aggressive Cuello and Oros which measure the degree of aggression. The results show that there is no association between family functioning and aggression, concluding that the family operation presents a 33% in moderate dysfunction, and aggression has a higher stitch in Medium aggressiveness with 85%, which means that the two variables are not linked since there are different internal or external factors, whether individual or family, that influence the behavior of the human beingItem “Estrategias de afrontamiento y sindrome de burnout en personal de salud”(Universidad Técnica de Ambato - Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud - Carrera de Psicología Clínica, 2017-10-01) Aldás Villacís, Ana Carolina; Robayo Carillo, Jessy Mariana Ps. Cl.The aim of this study is to determine the relationship between Coping Strategies and Burnout Syndrome from Chimbacalle Clinic staff at Quito city and from Santa Rosa Clinic staff at Ambato city. Coping Strategies are resources used by any person facing stressor situations, whether these external or environment related, and emotional or internal related; which avoid, decrease or solve personal and social troubles with the purpose of keep emotional equilibrium by cognitive and behavioral posture; coping Strategies will carry out due to Coping Strategies Inventory (CSI) which propose is to find out the kind of situations that provoke problems at every day life of people and the way they face them. The inventory counts with 8 dimensions. Besides, Burnout syndrome is defined as a labor ailment that causes both as physical and mental damage, also frustration and exhaustion as result of excessive burden, these symptoms are expressed in the human body because of stress, consequently keeping the person away form the personal realization. It is being evaluated by Maslach Burnout Inventory, which is formed by 3 dimensions, whose function is to measure the burnout. It is applied to 60 people from the clinic staff: 30 from Chimbacalle Clinic and 30 from Santa Rosa clinic. Data analysis was made by SPSS, a statistical programme, through the X2 proof and the exact significance of Chi-square test (0.7>0-05), which proves that there is no relation between variables, nevertheless Rho Spearman programme showed that actually exist a relationship between the dimensions of the coping strategies of emotional expresssions, social support and cognitive restructuring comparing with the dimension of realization of Burnout syndrome.Item “El estrés y su relación con las creencias irracionales en los deportistas”(Universidad Técnica de Ambato - Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud - Carrera de Psicología Clínica, 2017-04-01) Medina Aldas, Wilfrido Joel; Rojas Pilalumbo, Washington Fabián Ps. Cl.The objective of this research is to determine the relationship between Stress and the Irrationals beliefs in the sportsman of the Macara Social Sport and Sport Federation of Tungurahua. The Stress is composed of the person’s perception of the stimulus stressor, the same generates a activity cognitive and produce a answers, where will people will the stress as an opportunity or as something threatening. The evaluation will be conducted through the Stress Perception Scale (PSS 10-items) the same provides a result global, allowing have the levels of stress respective. On another part the irrationals beliefs are those cognitions, ideas and philosophies that paralyze and sabotage the compliment basic goals and important thing of the person. The Questionnaire of Irrational Belief evaluates eight dimensions or beliefs irrationals. Applied to a population of 60 sportsmen: 25 players and 35 athletes of time and mark. The data analysis did in SPSS statistical software was used through the X2 test and significance exact of chi quadrate (0.6>0.05), checking the independence of the variables. However there is a relationship between Stress and irrationals beliefs of Not defending about change, stress and irrationals beliefs of Influence of the past.Item “Creencias irracionales y resiliencia”(Universidad Técnica de Ambato - Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud - Carrera de Psicología Clínica, 2017-04-01) Moreta Enríquez, Mayra del Carmen; Shugulí Zambrano, Catherine NatalyPs. Cl. Mg.The present research will determine the relationship between irrational beliefs and resilience, having as direct beneficiaries the students of the Career of Clinical Psychology of the Technical University of Ambato, through the obtained results it will be possible to evidence the level of irrational beliefs and the degree of resilience; which will contribute to new research and the development of treatment plans in people who need it. For the selection of the study population, the sample formula was applied, resulting in a total of 186 people (127 women and 59 men), aged between 18 and 28 years. They were applied the Ellis Irrational Belief Test in order to know what is the predominant irrational idea they have and how it affects their daily lives, in addition to the Scale of Resilience of Wagnild and Young identifying the degree of resilience of each person. For the data analysis, the SPSS statistical program was taken as a reference through the Chi-square, where the results indicated the relationship between both variables, since the individuals who had an average level of irrationality also had a high resilient capacity, while people who possessed a high level of irrationality had a low level of resilience.Item “El alcoholismo y su incidencia en las relaciones interpersonales de los estudiantes de segundo y tercer año de Bachillerato del Colegio Miguel Iturralde de la ciudad de Latacunga Provincia de Cotopaxi, durante el período marzo-agosto del 2009”(Universidad Técnica de Ambato - Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud - Carrera de Psicología Clínica, 2014-09-01) Umajinga Guamán, Elsa Mariana; Ruiz Olarte, Ana Mercedes Dra.This investigative work has as a purpose to know the alcoholism and its incidence into interpersonal relationships of second and third bachelor students from Miguel Iturralde high school located in Latacunga Cotopaxi, during march-august 2009. The information was collected through tests such as: Audi and Teenager Sack, to verify the grade of incidence of the students in the alcohol consume. Its main focusing is to determine the grade of alcoholism incidence into the interpersonal relationships of second and third bachelor students from Miguel Iturralde high school located in Latacunga Cotopaxi, during march-august 2009, for this purpose some students from this institution were taken as a sample since they show symptoms of alcohol consumption, that causes problems as: low qualifications, problems with their parents, interpersonal and social conflicts; to whom Audi and teenager Sack tests were applied; that permit us to identify the kind of alcohol consume in each student, so that we can determine if this problem exist or not. With the results taken from the investigative process, the cognitive behavioral technique is applied in order to make use of the operational plan and decrease the symptomatology of alcohol consume within the studied population.