Ciencias de la Salud
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Item Autoconcepto y su relación con las creencias irracionales en adolescentes de bachillerato(Universidad Técnica de Ambato/ Facultad de Ciencias de Salud /Carrera de Psicología Clínica, 2023-03-01) Carvajal Yépez, Carolina Mishell; Gavilanes Gómez, Guillermo Daniel Ps. Cl. Mg.The self-concept is the individual's own characteristics, the beliefs of what one is, what one wants to be, what one manifests and wishes to manifest, it is not innate, but is formed from childhood and conditioned by the experience with family, friends and culture. That is why, when there is a low self-concept, emotional disturbances begin to predominate; anxiety, depression and/or irrational beliefs, which take the form of needs. The objective of the research was to determine the correlation between the dimensions of self-concept and irrational beliefs in high school adolescents. A non-experimental, descriptive, cross-sectional research design was used, with a sample composed of 134 participants between 14 and 18 years of age, with a mean of 15.7 years. The psychological items applied were the AF-5 self-concept questionnaire and the Calvete and Cardeñoso-TCI test of irrational beliefs. The results did not show normal distribution among the variables, so we proceeded with the application of non-parametric statistics such as Spearman's Rho test, determining that the dimensions of self-concept are directly related to irrational beliefs, social self-concept and perfectionism (Rho=values close to 0.1; p=<0.5) and indirectly (Rho=values close to -0.1; p=<0.5). Concluding that in adolescents the better the self-concept, the lower the irrational beliefs, with the exception of the irrational belief of perfectionism that is amplified by having a good self-conceptItem Imagen corporal y su relación con las creencias irracionales en usuarias de gimnasio(Universidad Técnica de Ambato/Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud/Carrera de Psicología Clínica, 2022-09-01) Sánchez Paredes, Lady Silvana; Ponce Delgado, Agueda del Rocío, Dr. Mg.The main goal of this project was to demonstrate the relationship between body image and irrational beliefs in user’s gym. It was applied to 124 participants, of which, through exclusion criteria, the population was reduced to 103 users. The Body Shape Questionnaire (BSQ) was used to evaluate body image, which measures concern about body image; while, the Irrational Beliefs Questionnaire (TCI) was used to evaluate irrational beliefs. The analysis of these variables was performed through the Sperm's Rho test, we worked with the level of concern for body image (CI) and the dimensions and/or factors of the TCI, being able to observe that there is no significant correlation between the variables (with r= .246 F1; r= .215 F2; r= .252 F7), which suggests that, if the frequency of worry about HF increases, the ideas belonging to irrational beliefs such as: Need for Approval, High self-expectations and Helplessness in the face of change, increase. There is an inverse proportional correlation between the body image concern variable and factor 7 (Problem avoidance), / with r= -, 196, which indicates that as the frequency of concern decreases, the ideas belonging to the irrational belief of Avoidance of problems increases or vice versa. Moreover, it was also found that the relationship between the variable of body image concern and the age range has a frequency of 41, 7% lower than the expected of .58, that means the variable is independent of ageItem Creencias irracionales y su relación con la satisfacción sexual(Creencias irracionales y su relación con la satisfacción sexual, 2022-06-01) Ortiz Villacrés, Diana Katherine; Céspedes Guachamboza, Danilo Alejandro Psc. Cl. Mg.The objective of this study was to determine the relationship between Irrational Beliefs and Sexual Satisfaction in students of the Clinical Psychology Career of the Technical University of Ambato aged between 18 and 30 years, having a total of 70 participants who met the Inclusion and exclusion criteria. The type of research that was carried out was quantitative, correlational and cross-sectional, highlighting a contribution of theoretical relevance because it is the first time that the variables are studied. Within the instruments to measure the levels of sexual satisfaction, the NSSS Sexual Satisfaction Scale was used, while the Irrational Beliefs Questionnaire (TCI) was used for the Irrational Beliefs variable. The analysis of the variables was carried out with the statistical software SPSS-21 and the Rho Spearman test, the results showed the existence of an inverse proportional correlation between the variables, which means that the increase in the presence of irrational beliefs can lead to a decrease in the levels of sexual satisfaction, or vice versa if the irrational beliefs decrease, the level of sexual satisfaction increases. They were found as predominant Irrational Beliefs in the population to helplessness to change and dependence. Regarding the levels of sexual satisfaction, the majority of the population (77.1%) revealed a low level of sexual satisfaction, while the remaining 22.9% had a medium level of sexual satisfaction.Item Rasgos de personalidad y su relación con creencias irracionales en estudiantes universitarios(Universidad Técnica de Ambato/ Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud /Carrera de Psicología Clínica, 2022-03-01) Jácome Granda, Cristian Santiago; Céspedes Guachamboza, Danilo Alejandro Ps. Cl. Mg.The purpose of this study was to demonstrate the relationship between personality characteristics and irrational beliefs in a group of college students. This study was applied to 94 students of which, through exclusion criteria, the population was reduced to 77 participants. It was applied a personality factor questionnaire 16 PF to evaluate the personality characteristics while the irrational beliefs questionnaire (TCI) was used to evaluate the irrational beliefs. The analysis of these variables was performed through Spearman's Rho test. It was observed that there is no statistically significant correlation between the variables, / with r = -,114, which shows an inversely proportional correlation between personality traits and irrational beliefs in the sample of university students. It was demonstrated as the frequency of personality characteristics decreases, irrational ideas increase, or vice versa. Moreover, it was also found that the relationship between the variable of personality characteristics and sex of the population maintains a higher significance 050. It means there is not a statistically significant difference, as well as the variable of irrational beliefs between men and women (RM = 24,50) y (RM = 24,50), it was demonstrated there is no statistically significant difference (U = 216.000 p>0.05) to irrational belief helplessness, nor Need for Approval (U = 13.500 p>0.05); nor for the Dependency factor (U = 7,000 p>0.05).