Unidad de Posgrados

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    Factores de riesgos mecánicos y su influencia en los accidentes de trabajo de los operadores de extractoras de aceite de palma africana
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato. Facultad de Ingeniería en Sistemas, Electrónica e Industrial. Maestría en Seguridad e Higiene Industrial y Ambiental, 2019) Barreno Villacís, Angélica María; Cabrera Acosta, Andrés Gonzalo
    The present investigation was based on the evaluation of the mechanical risk factors and their influence on the work accidents of the operators of African palm oil extractors for which the African Palm Oil Extractor was taken as a reference case study. "La Joya", "Extrajoya". Among the risk factors of mechanical origin, the following were identified: blows with moving or immobile objects, falls at the same or at a different level, entrapment between objects, thermal contact, falling of detached objects, cuts and lacerations. The measurement and evaluation of the mechanical risks existing in case of study was carried out using the William FINE method, as a result of the analysis it was determined that there is a High Risk Degree, the same one that will not vary by job and process. At the same time, a review of the accident history was carried out, established by the method NTP 236 Work accidents: statistical control, reaching to determine that the accident frequency index is equivalent to 40.6, based on the relationship that exists between the number of accidents, the loss of working hours and the severity of injuries. These accidents have caused a total permanent disability in the victims, according to this analysis it is necessary to take corrective actions in the Extractor "La Joya". As an alternative solution to the problem, the risk control design is established at the source, the medium and the receiver.
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    Riesgos químicos por el uso de la sosa cáustica y su incidencia en el área de envasados en Industrias Licoreras Asociadas
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato. Facultad de Ingeniería en Sistemas, Electrónica e Industrial. Maestria en Seguridad e Higiene Industrial y Ambiental, 2013) López Fiallos, Marcos Rafael; Jaramillo Garcés, Alfredo Vinicio
    En el presente trabajo de investigación se realiza un estudio de Riesgos Químicos en Industrias Licoreras Asociadas, donde se determina el Índice de Accidentabilidad y Líneas límite de la Empresa usando el método de Control estadístico de Accidentes o Norma Técnica de prevención 236. Posteriormente se analiza los Factores de Riesgo Laborales de mayor afectación usando la Matriz de riesgos cualitativa de triple consideración (Probabilidad, Gravedad y Vulnerabilidad) recomendada por el Ministerio de Relaciones Laborales. Para profundizar la investigación se realiza un estudio de las actividades que pueden generar accidentes por el manejo de la sosa cáustica usando el Método de Evaluación Simplificada de Accidentes o Norma técnica de Prevención 330. Se finaliza la evaluación con el análisis de las quemaduras en los trabajadores y la afectación por la inhalación de la Sosa Caustica utilizando la Norma Técnica de Prevención 750.El Programa de prevención de riesgo químico es un producto de este trabajo que determina medidas de control a los aspectos establecidos como de alto riesgo en las actividades y por características propias de la sustancia. DESCRIPTORES: Riesgo Químico, Índice de Accidentabilidad, Líneas Límite, Matriz de riesgos, Programa de prevención. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The present research work, a study of chemical hazards in the Liquors Associated Industries, start by determining the rate of accidents and limit Lines Company using the method of statistical control or Accident Prevention Technical Standard 236. Then it means the chemical risk factors most affected using the risk matrix triple qualitative consideration (Probability, Severity and Vulnerability) recommended by the Ministry of Labor Relations. For further investigation a study was made of the activities that can cause accidents by handling caustic soda using the Simplified Assessment Method or Technical Standard Accident Prevention 330. The Prevention Plan Chemical Risk product of this work identified control measures established aspects as high risk. DESCRIPTORS: Chemical Risk, Accident Index, Limit Lines, Matrix Risk, Prevention Plan. This project analyzes the chemical hazards to which workers are subject Industries Associated Liquor by the use of sodium hydroxide commercially known as Caustic Soda.