Ingeniería en Sistemas, Electrónica e Industrial
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Item Estación de control y monitorización meteorológica y sismológica autosustentable para la Universidad Técnica de Ambato(Universidad Técnica de Ambato. Facultad de Ingeniería en Sistemas, Electrónica e Industrial. Carrera de Ingeniería Industrial, 2024-08) Montero Solis, Walter Enrique; Salazar Logroño, Franklin WilfridoAt the Technical University of Ambato, the lack of precise and up-to-date data jeopardizes the safety of the campus and its community. Without this system, the response to critical events such as storms and earthquakes would be delayed, increasing vulnerability to natural disasters and complicating resource management and emergency planning. To address these issues, meteorological parameters and seismic activity were identified. The weather station is installed in a strategic location on campus to avoid microclimates and maximize data accuracy. The station is configured on the Wunderground platform, allowing automated data retrieval via an API. Meteorological data is stored in a MySQL database and visualized in real time through Grafana, which includes alerts for critical conditions. For seismic monitoring, an MPU6050 accelerometer sensor integrated with the ESP32 module was used. In addition, a suitable board was designed and assembled, integrating a self-sustaining system. Seismic data is stored and analyzed in a similar manner to meteorological data, providing a complete picture of environmental and seismic conditions. This project has established a robust and efficient infrastructure, improving the safety and risk management of the Universidad Técnica de Ambato. The methodology and technologies used can serve as a model for new similar projects.Item Sistema electrónico para monitorización y rehabilitación de pacientes con artrosis de rodillas del Centro de Fisioterapia Toasa(Universidad Técnica de Ambato. Facultad de Ingeniería en Sistemas, Electrónica e Industrial. Carrera de Telecomunicaciones, 2023-09) Guerrero Candilejo, Mishael Estefaní; Benalcázar Palacios, Freddy GeovannyThe present research project details the development of an electronic system for monitoring and rehabilitation of patients with knee osteoarthritis at the Toasa physiotherapy center, aiming to be useful in treating the diverse patients who come to the center. The electronic knee rehabilitation system features a mechanical structure, and a worm screw was used to perform the flexion and extension movement in individuals. This movement is actuated by a DC motor, and a linear potentiometer was used to determine the angle at which the knee is positioned. The entire system is controlled by an Arduino Mega, which includes an LCD screen and a matrix keyboard for visualizing and controlling the structure's functioning. Once the structure is operational, data is sent to a local server. The information is transmitted via serial communication to the ESP8266 microcontroller, and using the MQTT protocol, it is sent to a virtual machine where a LAMP server has been previously installed. Here, all the received information is processed in a Python file and subsequently uploaded to a database. The interface to visualize the patients' data was created using JavaScript, PHP, and HTML programming. Finally, tests were conducted at the Toasa Physiotherapy Center, confirming its correct functioning according to the parameters set by the centerItem Sistema inteligente de monitoreo y vigilancia para plantaciones agrícolas de pitahaya en el cantón Palora basado en tecnologías IoT y LoRa(Universidad Técnica de Ambato. Facultad de Ingeniería en Sistemas, Electrónica e Industrial. Carrera de Ingeniería en Electrónica y Comunicaciones, 2022-09) Medina Vinueza, Leslie Dayan; Cuji Rodríguez, Julio EnriqueThe Internet of Things (IoT) focused on smart agriculture has made it possible to achieve great technological development in this sector through the development and implementation of a smart agriculture system for pitahaya plantations in the Palora canton, which will be installed to allow that pitahaya farmers have intelligent monitoring and proper management of their crops based on data from humidity sensors, soil pH level, C02, light and temperature. The main objective of this research work is the monitoring of soil variables in pitahaya plantations, taking data directly from the soil through two nodes that are bidirectional each one, they are composed of different stages. The first stage is the data acquisition in which an Arduino Uno was obtained to acquire the plantation information, then the node transmits this information through LoRa to a Gateway called the gateway stage, then the data they are sent to an internet connection device where the data is managed and printed through POST methods to the database managed with MySQL, finally for the design of the monitoring application, web development technologies such as HTML, PHP as backend were developed. , JavaScript and CSS. In addition, one of the nodes controls the irrigation of the plantation through a tank level sensor and solenoid valves that open or close, depending on the activity to be carried out. The sensors cover an approximate area of 10,000 square meters. The implementation of the monitoring system allowed the improvement and control of the soil through adequate monitoring at all times and in real time of the plantations, in addition the implementation of LoRa demonstrated to have a low-power and longrange wireless technology with the objective of identifying and reduce costs, improving pitahaya production and soil management.Item Pulsera electrónica inalámbrica con tecnología LoRa para la monitorización de turistas en parques nacionales(Universidad Técnica de Ambato. Facultad de Ingeniería en Sistemas, Electrónica e Industrial. Carrera de Ingeniería en Electrónica y Comunicaciones, 2022-03) Guerrero Aguilar, Juan Carlos; Pallo, Juan PabloThis research work details the development of a wireless electronic bracelet for monitoring tourists in National Parks using LoRa technology to have a long range in data transmission, its performance tests were carried out in Ambato in the Huachi Chico neighborhood. , in the Cotopaxi National Park and the Sangay National Park. The tourist monitoring system in National Parks consists of a WSN or wireless sensor network, which is divided into the wireless node, the gateway and the base station. The wireless node consists of the bracelet that is responsible for collecting the data from the heart rate sensor and the blood oxygen level, which are located on the tourist's wrist using the electronic bracelet, the data is also acquired of the GPS through the Neo 6m module, which sends the information with the NMEA protocol by serial communication to the microcontroller and through some processes the information of the latitude, longitude, altitude, speed and satellites is extracted. Once the necessary data has been taken, it is sent through LoRa communication to the gateway. The gateway receives the data and sends it through a file created in Python to a database where there will be a track and history of the tourist's location. Finally, the tourist data is displayed through an interface made in Grafana which was installed on a raspberry Pi 4, this being the base station. For monitoring, it is done every 5 seconds and a local map server was developed which can represent the tourist's location on a map without the need for an internet connection, this was achieved through requests to the server's database. made in a php file, and later send the data in Json format so that it can be represented on the map from which the images were downloaded using Mobile Atlas. The electronic bracelet underwent some functional tests taking into account the National Park and the time of your visit.Item Sistema multiplataforma de localización y monitoreo vehicular utilizando tecnología GPS para el servicio de taxis ejecutivos de la ciudad de Ambato(Universidad Técnica de Ambato. Facultad de Ingeniería en Sistemas, Electrónica e Industrial. Carrera de Ingeniería en Sistemas Computacionales e Informáticos, 2021-09) Moreta Bemus, Lissette Marianela; Naranjo Ávalos, Hernán FabricioToday, mobile devices are widely used in a variety of settings and situations, including workplaces, education, and businesses. For this reason, mobile technology has become an indispensable communication tool and method for various activities. These technologies are now evolving and are constantly being used as a series of applications for different purposes that perform useful functions for the users. This project has been developed with the purpose of implementing a multiplatform mobile application to favor the management of the taxi service, among the most important we can mention: the monitoring of the units, inquiries of available units, client portfolio and geolocation of units in depending on the location of the customers. This project was developed using the ANGULAR version 11 framework. Which uses the TypeScript programming language, an open source language to create progressive web pages in a fast and flexible way. The methodology adopted for this project is Extreme Programming (XP), since it improves delivery times, and changes occur in collaboration with the end use.Item Monitorización de parámetros eléctricos de un manipulador móvil(Universidad Técnica de Ambato. Facultad de Ingeniería en Sistemas, Electrónica e Industrial. Carrera de Ingeniería Industrial en Procesos de Automatización, 2021-08) Montenegro Garófalo, Frank Janio; García Sánchez, Marcelo VladimirCurrently, robotic systems have been implemented for automation in manufacturing processes, like creating improvement in the quality of products, however, according to the evolution of these technologies, it has been necessary to implement real-time monitoring systems for each robotic device. That way knowing the value of the robot's electrical parameters, it prevents driver failures, system overloads, engine damage, reducing boxes, and the mechanical structure of the device in general. Also, today it is considered as the main complexity in robotics for its development, the implementation of algorithms that define the behaviour of the robot, therefore building a robot from scratch is no longer considered a significant contribution to research, wherefore the importance of using a Robot Operating System. So, this research is developed with ROS (Robotic Operating System), using a low-cost Raspberry Pi microcontroller, where the electrical current of the KUKA youBot joints is monitored, this being a mobile manipulator developed for research, which has opensource interfaces and that allow access to the system in almost all its levels of hardware control Communication is developed under the MQTT protocol and for the graphical monitoring interface, Web Portal is used. Finally, a test plan is defined with different weights coupled to the manipulator, where the effectiveness of the System is 97%, guaranteeing the sending of data in real-time and without data loss.