Ingeniería en Sistemas, Electrónica e Industrial

Permanent URI for this communityhttp://repositorio.uta.edu.ec/handle/123456789/1

Browse

Subject: search.filters.subject.PELIGRO

Search Results

Now showing 1 - 3 of 3
  • No Thumbnail Available
    Item
    Evaluación de riesgos que generen accidentes en la empresa textil ICAMODA
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato. Facultad de Ingeniería en Sistemas, Electrónica e Industrial. Carrera de Ingeniería Industrial en Procesos de Automatización, 2022-09) Abril Moncada, Melanie Lizbeth; Morales Perrazo, Luis Alberto
    The unsafe working conditions in textile and clothing companies give rise to the appearance of risks that generate accidents. For this reason, the objective of the research project is to evaluate the risks generated by occupational accidents in the textile company ICAMODA. The research is descriptive and includes a population of 47 collaborators. For the identification of the risks that generate accidents within the company, the checklist established by the Ministry of Labor of Ecuador was applied; the evaluation consisted of categorizing the risks through the method described in the Technical Note of Prevention NTP 330, and its assessment of the critical risks and that need correction with the method of William T. Fine. The results indicate that, 6 of the 10 risk factors estimated with the NTP 330 method, need a deeper analysis, so when applying the William T. Fine valuation method, it was obtained that 5 are the risks that need immediate control actions: fall of people to the same level, falling detached objects, cuts by tools, entrapment by or between objects and thermal contacts. In conclusion, the company has at least one risk factor in each of its areas, with Production being the one most likely to materialize an accident at work.
  • No Thumbnail Available
    Item
    Diseño de un sistema de gestión ambiental basado en la norma ISO 14001 en la empresa Indiquimica S.A.
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato. Facultad de Ingeniería en Sistemas, Electrónica e Industrial. Carrera de Ingeniería Industrial en Procesos de Automatización, 2022-09) Montesdeoca Cruz, Erika Micaela; Jordán Hidalgo, Edisson Patricio
    The present research work focuses on the environmental risks of the company INDIQUIMICA S.A., where information was collected to know the initial situation of the organization, taking into account that the company is dedicated to the production of disinfection chemicals for home, industrial and institutional, for this reason the purpose was to carry out a risk analysis and a manual to mitigate them. In order to know the level of compliance with the standard, a check list of ISO 14001:2015 was carried out, where the percentage per chapter and globally of INDIQUIMICA S.A. was determined, as well as compliance with the current legal matrix in Ecuador, After that, the risks and dangers generated in the production activities were analyzed, evaluated and estimated, where the possible scenarios were weighted according to the UNE 150001: 2008 standard, which allowed knowing the level of risk in the 3 environments evaluated. being these natural, human, and socioeconomic. For the mitigation of the risks evaluated, an Environmental Management System Manual was made where the files, procedures and protocols are documented to reduce the consequences of the risks found in the different procedures of the company, as well as waste is considered. created by such activities and how to prevent them from harming workers.
  • No Thumbnail Available
    Item
    Estudio de riesgos laborales para prevenir enfermedades ocupacionales y accidentes de trabajo en las oficinas de la Asociación Mutualista de Ahorro y Crédito para la vivienda Ambato.
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato. Facultad de Ingeniería en Sistemas, Electrónica e Industrial. Carrera de Ingeniería Industrial en Procesos de Automatización, 2021-09) López Yamberla, Diego Israel; Morales Perrazo, Luis Alberto
    The unsafe work conditions in financial institutions generate danger sources that could cause health and security problems for its workers. Thus there is the need of a labor risks study to prevent occupational illnesses and accidents at work offices. The risk analysis is made using the Binary method of the National Health and Safety at Work Institute of Spain. This method is used in 18 workstations where 27 persons are involved. In the moderate and important risks evaluation it was used the BIOGAVAL method for biological risks, the ROSA methods for the ergonomic and the Psychosocial Risks Evaluation from and Ecuadorian Social Security Institute. The results found reveal 205 dangers, of which the most representative according to the Binary Method correspond to biological, ergonomic and psychosocial factors. The biological risk is due to the pathogen related to The COVID 19 pandemic which transmission occurs in a direct way because of the person to person and also in an indirect way due to the transmission of contaminated objects. Regarding the psychosocial risks it is important to mention the absence of team work and support to solve problems and also the lack leadership. Finally in the ergonomic aspect, the used method stablishes that the 56,6% of the workstations evaluated show high and low risks due to the bad sizing in function of the anatomy of the workers. In conclusion, there is a need of adding controls to the 3 risk factors evaluated according to the current legislation in Ecuador.