Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales

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El abandono del adulto mayor y el derecho de alimentos congruos en la Parroquia Juan Montalvo Cantón Latacunga
(Universidad Técnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Derecho, 2019-09) Bedoya Vargas, Evelyn Paola; Tipantasig Cando, Jaime Tarquino
The present investigation has like subject: "The abandonment of the Greater Adult and the right of congruos foods in the parish Juan Montalvo of Cantón Latacunga", the same that is the point of departure of the present work. The abandonment is the helplessness of those people who, for some reason, are forced to protect. It is evident that in our society there is a high percentage of older adults who are in a situation of abandonment, since when they are considered as a burden by their relatives they are abandoned, some are in asylums while others in the streets asking for alms and exposed to many types of abuse and dangers including death. This leads to the violation of their fundamental rights established in the Constitution of the Republic of Ecuador. Because of the foregoing, this work was carried out with the purpose of publicizing the obligation that exists to give the respective alimony pension to the elderly, since due to their age they are unable to work and this makes them economically dependent on their families. The doctrine states that the food law requires that everyone enjoy everything for their subsistence, this means, an adequate standard of living in food, nutrition, health, education, clothing, and housing. With the right to an adequate standard of living older adults will be able to enjoy and live with dignity the last stage of their life, guaranteeing their physical integrity through their rights. The right to food congruos are those that enable the fed to subsist modestly in a manner corresponding to their social position, this provision of food is intended to provide a better quality of life to the abandoned older adult. It is a constitutional right to guarantee a dignified life for the elderly.
Abandono oculto del Adulto Mayor”
(Universidad Tècnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Trabajo Social, 2023-09) Toaquiza Orozco, Lizeth Gabriela; Balseca Basantes, Jeanneth Elizabeth
The hidden neglect of the elderly is a problem that leads to physical, social; and economic instability, as they are factors that violate the rights of the elderly. However, it also includes feelings of pain and loneliness that they experience daily, with the breaking of affective ties due to the neglect, taking advantage ofthe abuse and mistreatment that arise from the predominant social interests during the phase of old age. The aim of this study was to identify the hidden neglect of older people in the municipality of San Fernando del Canton Ambato. The study group consisted of 30 older adults, 7 men and 23 women, the methodology was used with a qualitative approach, the semi-structured interview technique was applied, through an instrument of 22 questions, distributed in five dimensions (family, social, emotional, health and instrumental), with 15 indicators (visits, communication, responsibility, migration, support network in the community, support network; of neighbors and friends, self-esteem, feelings, resilience, hygiene, food, disease prevention, economy, transportation and housework); in order to study the dimensions, a semantic network was developed that allowed the analysis of the experiences of hidden abandonment of older people. Through the results obtained, it was found that the majority of older adults perceive a hidden abandonment, due to the lack of time, distance and responsibility of their relatives by not visiting them frequently, since many ofthem decide to leave the community to emigrate to other cities. due to the lack of work, which is a factor that affects the family economically.
El abandono por inasistencia de la parte actora a las audiencias y la tutela eficaz de los derechos
(Universidad Técnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Derecho, 2019-06) Solis Solis, Yolanda Guadalupe; Poaquiza Poaquiza, Angel Patricio
Currently the General Organic Code of Processes is in force since May 2016, norm that regulates the procedural and pre-procedural aspects of civil proceedings, except for matters such as electoral, criminal and constitutional. The General Organic Code of Processes is the norm for the processing of trials in labor, family, tax and administrative litigation, and civil matters; regulating several aspects that were not previously regulated by the previous civil procedure legislation, such as the way of conducting the audiences, which must comply with several principles such as: publicity, procedural loyalty, orality, immediacy. The General Organic Code of Processes, says that there are several extraordinary ways to end a process including conciliation, retirement of demand, withdrawal, trespassing and abandonment. In accordance with the principle of orality enshrined in the Republic Constitution, all processes are governed by the oral system and the judges listens to the parties, the parties practice all proofs, the judge makes the oral statement and reasoned resolution. Currently article 87 of the General Organic Code of Processes, stipulates the effects of the lack of appearance to the audiences, stating in numeral 1 that when the applicant did not appear at the corresponding audience, his absence will be as abandonment; it is worth mentioning that the rule cited in Art. 249 shows us the effects of abandonment, among them, if the abandonment of the first instance is declared, no new claim can be filed. There may be several factors of force majeure for which the actor could not attend an audience among them who pass the following circumstances on that day such as: illness, domestic calamity, mechanical damage of the medium used by the actor to attend the audience. Our Republic Constitution in her articule 75 establishes the effective protection of rights and upon declaring abandonment, the plaintiff will not be able to file a new claim in the first instance, remaining defenseless because he can not exercise the rights that he is assisted.
Abandono y depresión en los adultos mayores del centro Gerentológico CAIAM Patate
(Universidad Técnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Trabajo Social, 2021-10) Zamora López, Michelle Antonella; Paredes Ruiz, Teresa de Jesus
Abstract : The main question of this work is to determine if Abandonment is a factor that leads to Depression in the elderly at the CAIAM Patate Gerontological Center. The older adult is seen before society as a subject that inspires respect and admiration, being important for society since it is determined as a figure of experience and help for the new generations, this would be the ideal, but still it is not like that . Unfortunately, there are a small number of families that do not give the value they deserve, as there is 14.9% in abandonment of older adults in Ecuador, within the institution that was the object of study it will be possible to determine that there is a , 33% of abandonment by their families, 82.33% of older adults who are institutionalized in the gerontological center maintain a state of depression despite having a protective environment in which they receive the necessary care. The behavior after abandonment and depression of the elderly is taken into account, concluding that it is confirmed that depression is related to the abandonment of the elderly from the CAIAM Patate Gerontological Center. It is important to mention that medical care is a priority in the gerontological center, but when they present abandonment by their relatives, this leads to certain difficulties in care since they only have the support of the health center and they do not have all the medication needed by older adults. Therefore, it is recommended to reduce depressive symptoms, for which social relationships should be promoted, through activities in which a therapeutic accompaniment can be had.
El acogimiento familiar y su incidencia en el desarrollo integral de la niñez del hogar Santa Marianita de la Ciudad de Ambato
(2015) Masache Peña, Almilca Paquita; Quiroga López, Malena Karina, Lcda. Mg
El presente trabajo investigativo fue realizado con el propósito de analizar la realidad del Acogimiento Familiar y de qué manera este influye en el desarrollo integral de la niñez, se fundamenta en el sistema integral de protección, como incluye la modificación del llamado servicio judicial de la niñez; mediante el tema: “El acogimiento familiar y su incidencia en el desarrollo integral de la niñez del Hogar Santa Marianita de la ciudad de Ambato”. Analiza que es el acogimiento familiar, como cuidado temporal que brinda a un niño, niña o adolescente que por el momento no puede vivir con sus padres biológicos, porque ellos están atravesando una situación de crisis. La des institucionalización de niños, niñas y adolescentes, que no tienen familia con quien puedan contar, por encontrarse en diferentes instituciones de acogimiento, involucra a diferentes actores, pero de manera trascendental a las familias ecuatorianas como miembros de un equipo, que cumple y protege sus derechos.This research work was conducted with the aim of analyzing the reality of Foster Care and how this affects the overall development of children, it is based on the comprehensive system of protection such as including modification called judicial service childhood; with the theme: "Foster care and its impact on the overall development of children of Hogar Santa Marianita city of Ambato." Scan is foster care, foster care as offered to a child or teenager who at the moment cannot live with their biological parents, because they are going through a crisis. Deinstitutionalization of children and adolescents who have no family with whom to tell, because they are in different child care institutions, involving different actors, but transcendentally to Ecuadorian families as members of a team, that meets and protects your rights.
La declaración del abandono de las causas según el Código Organico general de procesos y el derecho a la tutela judicial efectiva
(Universidad Técnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Derecho, 2017-11) Puente Culqui, Silvia Cecilia; Espin, Maria Cristina
The need for this research lies in the fact that this problem has not yet been studied in depth, that is to say, neither the High Courts and National Courts have not ruled on the scope of the right to effective judicial protection within the Declaration of Abandonment, being this research a contribution and contribution to the generated problem. The abandonment of the proceedings results in the loss of proceedings initiated, since no action was taken in the litigation by any of the parties over a period of time. The abandonment of the instance only causes the loss of the procedure, but does not extinguish the actions and exceptions of the parties, as happens with the withdrawal of the demand. Access to justice or judicial protection according to the Constitutional Court of Ecuador is a duty of the State and specifically falls on the judges to guarantee access to justice, due process and compliance with the decisions that put an end to the proceedings, therefore ensures impartiality in the resolution of the claims of the parties, that the processes are substantiated in a constitutional way in accordance with the principles of immediacy and celerity, guaranteed in the Constitutional State of Rights and Justicial. The Canton Píllaro, municipality of the province of Tungurahua, whose cantonal head is the city of Santiago de Píllaro, counts on a population is of 38.357 inhabitants, in a surface of 443km ²; has two urban parishes: Ciudad Nueva and Píllaro; as well as seven rural parishes: Baquerizo Moreno, Emilio María Terán (Rumipamba), Marcos Espinel (Chacata), President Urbina (Chagrapamba-Patzucul). San Andrés, San José de Poaló and San Miguelito. In the Civil Judicial Unit, similar situation that is present in the whole country, there are causes that have been declared in abandonment with the current Code of Civil Procedure and logically with the General Organic Code of Processes.
Los delitos de violencia psicologica y el principio de celeridad procesal
(Universidad Técnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Derecho, 2017-07) Arias Rodriguez, Myriam Alexandra; Tite, Segundo Ramiro
sychological violence crimes are violent acts that undermine the dignity and life of every person. These crimes are repetitive because they cause internal damage to the victim, the aggressor takes advantage of its power and causes vulnerability of the person receiving the violence. Psychological violence not only receives the woman because she is more delicate but all the people who live in her family; since there are families in which machismo stands out and are those who take authority and power over their victims. Until 2014 psychological violence was considered a violation, but since it was approved the new COIP Organic Code Integral Criminal typifies as a crime which has been considered as blows to self-esteem through insults, threats, humiliation, scorn or deprivation authoritarian of freedom, a situation aggravated by the lack of a quick response in handling these processes. The principle of celerity is constituted by various mechanisms that seeks an expedited, fast and successful state action to avoid delay or impunity in cases submitted to it, in order to reduce impunity and procedural burden in our country, which it does not happen in the Fiscalía Especializada en Violencia Intrafamiliari located in Ambato, where we find the serious problem that in most cases are submitted to it but never punished either by abandonment or the complainant, the difficulty to show that in their cases the existing or the too extensive procedures which must be met in order to obtain a judgment psychological violence. Mostly we can say is that 95% are women who for one reason or another leave the causes and this implies that the administrator of justice by not knowing of the existence of the whistleblower cause breach of celerity in the administration of justice and for this reason the cause is in neutral state, until the file is declared because there is a legal impediment to their pursuit.
La dinámica social y el abandono del adulto mayor en el centro Gerontológico del Buen Vivir
(Universidad Técnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Posgrado, Maestría en Trabajo Social, 2018-03) Morales Chango, Juan Carlos; Balseca Basantes, Jeanneth Elizabeth
The present research deals with the characteristics that the social dynamics presents in the “Cantón Patate” and how they relate to the abandonment of the elderly people users of the services provided for the Gerontological Center of Patate. At the same time basic concepts are presented about the familiar life cicle and the aging process based on the role played by elderly people inside the family structure considered as a social support network, at the same time it stablishes that a guide of gerontological atention is applied for elderly people at risk. At the same time it describes the guarantees that provide the Ecuadorian State to the elderly people through the Gerontological Centers at nacional level, they are considered as reception services for the atention and offered care to elderly people over 65 years old or older who require of special protection in a temporary or defined way that can not be taken care for their relatives; elderly people who do not have a place to live permanently, they are in abandonment situation, lack of family references, poverty and extreme poverty, in high risk conditions who express their willingness to enter.
El estado y los adultos mayores en situación de abandono
(Universidad Técnica de Ambato. Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Derecho, 2020-11) Acurio Maldonado, Pablo Manuel; Frías Raza, Sergio Edmundo
Today, older adults are at constant risk because of their age and the risks it entails, and they must have more protection and care not only by their families, but also by society. Taking into consideration that the life we lead is thanks to the efforts and sacrifices that in their time were made by these older adults who are going through difficult times. The object of study of this work of investigation is the relation between the older adults who are in a situation of violation of their rights when being in a total abandonment and the state as guarantor the fulfillment of the rights and obligations of all its inhabitants, thus to be able to determine the mechanisms and programs for the fulfillment of the stipulated thing in the Organic Law of the Older Adult and as well the Magna Carta. By gathering information from health professionals, social workers and lawyers in free practice through interviews, it has been possible to successfully collect the characteristics and risks faced by the elderly, as well as the mechanisms for their protection and who is directly responsible for carrying out their compliance in the case of total abandonment. After this work was carried out, it was concluded that the State, through its public agencies, must guarantee the effective fulfillment of the rights that protect the dignified life of the elderly in any situation they may find themselves in.
Factores de abandono y el buen vivir del adulto mayor del centro Greontológico " Señor de los Remedios"
(2015) Quinteros Díaz, Mayra Alejandra; Campoverde Q., Maribel
El Adulto Mayor es un ente importante en la Sociedad ya que son personas con variedad de experiencias y auto ayuda a la juventud para un mejor mañana, lamentablemente pocas familias dan el valor que se merecen nuestros adultos mayores en la sociedad del 58% son abandonados en Asilos de Ancianos por parte de su familia, y el 18% por indigencia se los encuentra ambulando en las calles sin tener una alimentación y salud sana que ellos se merecen, el 51% de adultos mayores su estado emocional son tristes en las casas hogares porque ellos extrañan su familia su hogar ya que la mayor parte de adultos mayores fueron personas trabajadores dedicadas a la agricultura, a la ganadería y pues llegan a una edad donde ya no pueden estar realizando trabajos esforzados porque su salud ya no lo permite, el 40% de los Adultos de adaptan a su nuevo hogar ya que son cuidados y sobre todo reciben una alimentación sana y saludable para ellos, con cuidados realizan terapias ocupaciones que les agrada hacer y su estado emocional es alegres se sientes personas capaces de realizar un trabajo encomendado de tal manera que nuestros adultos mayores deben gozar de aquellos privilegios donde sean respetado y tratados bien donde gocen de su etapa final a base de cuidado y reciban cariño por parte de las personas que los cuidan y por sus familias.
La mediación ante casos de aboandono de parte de uno o ambos progenitores de niños, niñas y adolescentes con discapacidad que asisten a la Unidad Educativa Especilaizada Ambato
(2015) Córdova Jara., Margarita de Jesús; Jordán Naranjo, Genaro Vinicio
El presente trabajo de investigación tiene como finalidad utilizar la Mediación como método alterativo de solución de conflictos ante casos de abandono de parte de uno o ambos progenitores de niños, niñas y adolescentes con discapacidad que asisten a la Unidad Educativa Especializada Ambato. El enfoque de la investigación es cuanti-cualitativo, ya que para su realización se utilizó la investigación bibliográfica, documental, de intervención social, de campo. El tipo de investigación es exploratoria descriptiva con una asociación de variables. La observación como técnica a través de la ficha de observación, la encuesta con su cuestionario aplicada en el lugar mismo de la investigación. La hipótesis aplicada a la investigación se la comprobó a través del planteamiento de la propuesta.This Research work aims to use mediation as alternative method of conflict resolution in cases of abandonment by one or both parents of children and adolescents with disabilities attending in the Unidad Educativa Especializada Ambato. The focus of the research is quantitative and qualitative, because in the realization use the research bibliographical, documentary, social intervention, of field. The research is descriptive exploratory with an association of variables, the observation as a technique through observation sheet, with the inquest applied in the same place. The applied research hypothesis is verified through the proposal approach.
El principio de irrenunciabilidad de los derechos de los Trabajadores y el abandono del proceso
(Universidad Técnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Derecho, 2018-04) Guamán Fuentes, Maryuri Solange; Masabanda Analuiza, Galo Iván
According to the General Code of Processes - COGEP-, the abandonment is one of the extraordinary ways to end a process, the abandonment of a legal cause could be declared by a judge ex officio or at the request of a party, once 80 days have elapsed since the last notification of the last ruling in a process, being that now the procedural parts in non-criminal trials that have not requested anything from the judge will automatically fall into abandonment. The expiration is a way to extinguish the procedural relationship, which takes place after a certain period of time in a state of inactivity. It does not extinguish the action but makes the procedure void, that is, it extinguishes the process with all its procedural and substantial effects. From what has been said, abandonment is the lack of activity on the part of the actor in the process, leaving or renouncing the impulse of the cause, there is a tacit separation of both the instance and a resource. (Chiovenda G., 1987). The subjective element, are the parties, both actor and defendant, the actor that can be a natural or legal person, at the time the lawsuit begins its purpose is to continue and obtain the final result of a sentence, but for situations of carelessness or change of residence domiciliary does not promote the cause and grants a judicial procurement to the technical defense Art. 41 of the General Organic Code of Processes, are the agents who have power to appear at the process by the or the plaintiff or the defendant, and negligence The lawyer can cause the process to fall into neglect and violate the right of unfairness of the rights of workers.
Relaciones familiares y abandono del adulto mayor institucionalizado en el hogar Sagrado Corazón de Jesús de la Ciudad de Ambato
(Universidad Técnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Trabajo Social, 2017-07) Arcos Bombon, Raquel Tatiana; Balseca Basantes, Jeanneth Elizabeth
The research performed in the "Hogar Sagrado Corazón de Jesús" lets us know the difficult situation that elderly people live, with the participation of 40 old men institutionalized, men and women. It was investigated with the purpose to determinate how family relationships influence the abandonment of the elderly. The research is based on a qualitative and quantitative approach to analize the situation of those involved, who are the elderly and their relatives. In the application of the survey, relevant information was obtained that allowed to elaborate the proposal from the area of Social Work that directs a process of intervention for the institutionalized elderly. The proposal of research is the creation of a program prevention for the abandonment of the elderly with the objective of improve their living conditions.