Centro de Posgrado

Permanent URI for this communityhttp://repositorio.uta.edu.ec/handle/123456789/814

Browse

Now showing 1 - 20 of 382

Habilidades de Estudio para Aprendizajes Significativos en la Asignatura de Anatomía en la Facultad de Salud de la Universidad Técnica de Ambato
(2009-05-01) Casares Tamayo Dr., Jimmy Ronald; Aldás Carrera Dr. Mg., Carlos
Was conducted a descriptive, transversal research of qualitative, quantitative, observational type in the classroom, between the months of November 2008 and may 2009 at the Faculty of Health Sciences of the UTA, medicine. Objective: To determine the impact of study skills in the development of meaningful learning in the subject of Anatomy, of the career of medicine, Technical University of Ambato, thus also established the study skills with students at admission to medicine and those who already passed the course. The ability is dominated and coherent action which student appropriate through the learning process, developed from the interaction of the subject with nature and society. For these reasons it is essential at the beginning of the health careers, splitting a system of essential skills that will develop in the basic cycle. Then allowing the acquisition of skills for higher level of hierarchy to be aimed to solve the professional problems that the doctor will face. Methodology: Students participating in the research were organized into two groups: 1) the advanced who approved Anatomy and 2) the initial entering the race. The advanced approved Anatomy have developed skills logical intellectuals among them: identify, describe, classify, and explain Results: We observed a further development thereof among the students who passed anatomy with statistically significant 0.04198881 P. About students who recently entered. To evaluate reading habits, unfortunately none of the 2 groups there is the habit of reading important in the acquisition of new knowledge. In as to how to study the subject of advanced 22% read aloud, 15% reads with the look; 7.8% combine reading aloud with the realization of summaries. In the initial 24% read aloud, 1% merges reading with realization of summaries. The two groups frequently perform summaries and graphics. In the two groups is not given the necessary importance that due to study reading. Only 33% of students recall the anatomical terms. Surface to the advanced and functional anatomical knowledge allowed them to solve clinical problems. Only 30% of the advanced are confident of the contribution that the anatomy has to solve clinical problems. The acquisition of logical intellectual skills has fostered understanding of other subjects from the anatomy. Initial and advanced students coincide (80.5%) that the subject of anatomy has contributed to his medical vocation.- Conclusion: The acquisition of logical intellectual skills has fostered understanding other subjects from the anatomy. The new approach which must be given to the subject of anatomy is the clinical application, i.e. to learn what the student has a future utility in his professional career. Key words: Skill, significant learning, intellectual logical skills, study skills.
El Proceso Pedagógico y la Formación Docente de los Profesionales de la Salud de la Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud de la Universidad Técnica de Ambato
(Universidad Técnica de Ambato-Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud-Dirección de Posgrado, 2016-04-01) Flor Amelia Dra., Criollo Quisataxi.
Implementación de Estrategias Didácticas de Aprendizaje Relacionado con estilos de Aprendizaje de los Estudiantes de la Escuela de Enfermería, Universidad de Cuenca, Cuenca, 2016
(Universidad Técnica de Ambato-Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud-Dirección de Posgrado, 2016-04-01) Marcia Beatriz PLic., eñafiel Peñafiel
La Malla Curricular de la Carrera de Medicina de la Universidad Técnica de Ambato no formará al Médico con las Competencias del Perfil Profesional que requiere el Sistema Nacional de Salud
(Universidad Técnica de Ambato-Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud-Dirección de Posgrado, 2016-04-01) César Augusto, Intriago Núñez Dr.
Valoración del Sistema Tutoría Académica en la Evaluación Formativa y su Influencia en el Desempeño de los estudiantes de la Carrera de Terapia Física
(Universidad Técnica de Ambato-Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud-Dirección de Posgrado, 2016-04-01) Garcés Gordon, Lida Carmelina Dra.
Factores laborales asociados a la Intoxicación crónica por inhibidores de la Colinesterasa en trabajadores agrícolas de San Vicente, Cantón Quero 2015-2016
(Universidad Técnica de Ambato-Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud-Dirección de Posgrado, 2016-11-01) Robalino Travez, Teresa LilianaMd.; Sunta Ruiz Dr. Esp, Mario Leopoldo
Introduction: A global pesticide use has increased, which implies a risk for the working population, but unfortunately did not use the correct protective equipment that relates for lack of knowledge, so that there is direct exposure. So the World Health Organization estimates that worldwide more than 750,000 people would present some kind of chronic effect by being in contact with pesticides Objective: To identify factors related to occupational chronic exposure to cholinesterase inhibitors in farm workers, San Vicente, Quero 2015-2016. Methodology: an observational, descriptive, cross-sectional study presents the universe of study constituted 200 farm workers took a sample of 97 but only 78 met the inclusion criteria. Results: It was noted that there is a misuse of pesticides by lack of information and training in 67% of agricultural workers. Protective equipment used boots were 100%, 20.5% mask and gloves 3.8%. In addition low levels of erythrocyte cholinesterase was identified in 84.4% of men and 39.9% in women, exposure time in years and the frequency of use is directly proportional; therefore the longer and more often exposed percent have low values. By analyzing neurological, neuropsychological and cognitive disorders, both men and women had involvement at all scale
Intervención educativa para detección oportuna de cáncer cervical en madres de familia. Colegio Saquisilí. 2015 -2016
(Universidad Técnica de Ambato-Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud-Dirección de Posgrado, 2016-11-01) Claudio Reinoso, Mónica Patricia Dra.; Castro Hayes Dr. Esp., Orlando Jesús
The aim of the study was to evaluate the educational intervention for early detection of cervical cancer in mothers. Saquisilí School. 2015-2016 The study was of such intervention, quasi-experimental, Slitting, with pre-assessment and post-assessment. The sample consisted of 113 mothers. SPSS version 20.0 program was used. For statistical significance McNemar test was used with a value of p <0.05 and a confidence interval of 95%. Obtaining, average age 42.4 ± 6.2 years, 52.2% have primary education, 70.8% were married, 56.7% are housewives, 85.8% had STI, 78.8% had early sexual intercourse, 65.5% they have 3 or more children, 44.3% have had two or more sexual partners. 68.8% have psychological barriers and 32.7% have barriers in the Public Health Service. Before the educational intervention 92.9% of mothers had inadequate knowledge about the early detection of cervical cancer, however after the intervention was modified in 86.7% to adequate knowledge. The McNemar test showed that at the end of the educational intervention were significant changes (p = 0.000). Concluding that the educational intervention increased knowledge about the early detection of cervical cancer in mothers of Saquisilí National College.
Conocimiento sobre tratamiento y complicaciones con Influencia en la meta de control de la presión arterial en personas adultas hipertensas del subcentro de salud la Vicentina 2016.
(Universidad Técnica de Ambato-Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud-Dirección de Posgrado, 2016-11-01) Castillo Borja, Gabriela Fernanda Md.; Torres Torres Dr., Johny Mauricio
Arterial Hypertension (AHT) is a multicausal disease that requires multiple interventions to control it. An observational, descriptive, cross-sectional study was conducted to determine the influence of knowledge on treatment and complications of hypertension in the control of hypertensive adults who attended the outpatient Health Center Vicentina during 2015, from different sociodemographic such as sex, age, educational level and socioeconomic status. There was a predominance of females with 70%, those over 65 years of age with 56.20% and primary schooling 56,20% and low socioeconomic status 51,20%. The 73.80% of the population had knowledge about treatment and complications of hypertension and 61,25 % did meet the goal of control. It is concluded that existed in the patients studied showed significant frequencies influence of knowledge about treatment and complications of hypertension in meeting the goal of control. It is recommended that additional research in the future be conducted with emphasis on risk factors and other relations with hypertensive patients such as the body mass index and stages of the disease to analyze meeting the goal of control of the disease. The application of the proposed guide of prevention of hypertension to be presented in health centers of primary care.
La Discapacidad y su influencia en la salud familiar, del sector EU04, Pujili. 2015-2016
(Universidad Técnica de Ambato-Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud-Dirección de Posgrado, 2016-11-01) Vaca Jácome, Patricia ElizabethDra.; Darias Pérez Dra. Esp, Mercedes Flérida
Disability constitutes a public health problem, a critical circumstance that can affect the family as a system. For this reason, it is decided to carry out this research in order to evaluate the disability and its influence on the health of the families of the EU04 Pujilí sector. The hypothesis was that the greater the degree of disability, the greater the negative impact. The methodology used has a qualitative and quantitative approach, field modality, is an observational, descriptive cross-sectional study. The study population consisted of 37 people with disabilities and their families. The study focused on an integral characterization of people with disabilities, adaptive resources, social support and the impact of disability in the different spheres of Family Health. For data collection, family records are used as the primary source, and the survey and validated tests of social support, adaptive resources, and the Family Impact Instrument (IRFA), with prior informed consent, are used as secondary sources. The processing and analysis is performed with the SPSS 20 system. The results are that the overall impact was slight with 64.9%, with the predominant negative sign with 70.3%, the family function variable was the least As the mild repercussion was predominantly positive. For verification of the hypothesis, Chi square was used, without significant statistical relationship.
Conocimientos sobre infecciones de transmisión sexual y acciones preventivas realizadas por adolescentes del sector dos. Saquisilí. 2015 – 2016
(Universidad Técnica de Ambato-Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud-Dirección de Posgrado, 2016-11-01) Salazar Hidalgo, Byron Segundo Dr.; Lozano Heredia, Rebeca Dra. Esp.
Knowledge about sexually transmitted infections and preventive actions taken by adolescents in the sector both. Sexually Transmitted Infections currently is a public health problem, especially in the adolescent stage due to conditions such as lack of knowledge that endanger their health by unhealthy sexual behaviors. Objective: To determine knowledge of STIs and preventive actions by teenagers Saquisilí sector 2. Method: The study is qualitative quantitative, descriptive method of cross section. The sample consisted of 138 adolescents aged 10 to 19 years, was used as instrument a questionnaire. Results: Of 100% (138) adolescents; only 66.5% adolescents know about STIs and ways of contagion; information obtained from teachers and some of their parents, 88.7% know how to prevent using condoms followed by checkups (75%) and related to the couple (65%). Conclusion: The highest percentage of adolescents have average knowledge about STIs and their preventive actions, statistical Chi square test shows that there is a statistically significant relationship between the level of knowledge and preventive practices.
Evaluación de la calidad del programa de detección oportuna del cáncer cérvicouterino centro de salud cevallos. Tungurahua. Junio 2015 - Junio 2016
(Universidad Técnica de Ambato-Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud-Dirección de Posgrado, 2016-11-01) Orquera Andrade, Edgar Antonio Md; Llerena CepedaDra. Mg., María de Lourdes
This research project is focused on the evaluation of the quality of the Early Cervical Cancer Detection Program on a Primary Health Care Center in Cevallos, Province of Tungurahua, Ecuador, from June 2015 to June 2016. The research keeps an quantitative as well as qualitative approach through the modality of field research and review of the data. It uses a tranversal design during the period of time mentioned above. Collection of data was made through statistical tools like: surveys, interviews and guided observance, applied to health employees and women between 15 and 64 years old who came to the health center to make a Cervical Cytology Test. We used a non-probabilistic random sampling with a total of 214 patients as population study. In conclusion we show the presence of several errors on certain parameters evaluated like: level of coverage, patient recruitment, collection process, delivery of samples and delivery time of results. We also noted lack of knowledge in the personnel that was in charge of the execution of the research. These reasons made us to take the decision of set up a proposal of intervention based on continuos training and evaluation of the program.
Conocimientos, actitudes y prácticas sexuales en adolescentes para la prevención de infecciones de transmisión sexual Unidad Educativa “Darío Guevara”, 2016
(Universidad Técnica de Ambato-Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud-Dirección de Posgrado, 2016-11-01) Cindy Grace Dra., Dávalos Barzola; . Patricio Aníbal , Bedoya Vaca Dr Esp
During the stage of adolescence Sexually Transmitted Infections are a public health problem due to situations that threaten their sexual and reproductive health as well as the practice of unhealthy behaviors. Objective: Determine the level of knowledge, attitudes and sexual practices of adolescents for prevention of sexually transmitted infections in the educational unit "Dario Guevara". Method: The research approach is qualitative quantitative descriptive method of cross section. The sample consisted of 170 elementary school students enrolled in the ninth, tenth and eleventh grade respectively, a questionnaire was used as instrument. Results: 100% (170) students; only 58.24% of students have average knowledge about STIs and forms of contagion; information obtained through media and with one of their parents, 35.9% never prevented by using condoms. Conclusion: The highest percentage of students have average knowledge about STIs and preventive practices through statistical test Chi Square there is a statistically significant relationship between the level of knowledge and preventive practice.
"Autopercepción y percepción familiar de la calidad de vida del adulto mayor. ER12, la Victoria, 2015-2016"
(Universidad Técnica de Ambato-Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud-Dirección de Posgrado, 2016-11-01) Borja Tapia, Patricia Elisabeth Dra.; Creagh Bandera. Idalberto Dr Esp.,
Nowadays the whole world is experiencing a new phenomenon, which is the phenomenon of demographic transition, where the population of the elderly has increased considerably, according to the World Health Organization that in the year 2000 there were approximately 600 million Old adults, a figure that would double by 2025, all this has been achieved thanks to technological and scientific advances that have reduced mortality rates and increasing life expectancy, so there are more vulnerable individuals, with their own requirements And with little social consideration what would determine their quality of life. Ecuador is also experiencing this process without being the exception the Parish Victoria. In this context the present study whose general objective was performed. Determine the quality of life of the elderly from self-perception and the perception of the family in the ER 12 Victory in 2015-2016. A qualitative and quantitative approach was maintained, it was a descriptive study cross-sectional descriptive study yielded information as older adults perceive their quality of life and how they perceive their families. We worked with 70 older adults and 70 family, using the instrument WHOQOL-BREF developed by OMS with 26 questions, which describes the quality of life in relation to social, biological, physical and psychological determinants studied during 2016. SPSS20program was used with frequency measurements, standard deviation, and chi square. Results: the average age was 70 years. The 60% (42) of seniors reported perceive their quality of life as average and 40% (28) perceived as bad, while 57.1% refer families (40 ) for average quality of life and 41.5% (29) low. According satisfaction with their health 30% will answered satisfactorily, however little dissatisfied 34.3% and 25.7% very dissatisfied, the best results were men, married primary school level and living with their partners.
Influencia de la Violencia en el Rendimiento Académico de los Adolescentes de la Unidad Educativa Augusto Nicolás Martínez, 2016
(Universidad Técnica de Ambato-Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud-Dirección de Posgrado, 2016-11-01) Wilma Natalia Dra., Hurtado Banda; Guillermo Luis , Montalván González Dr. Esp
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY: The research was conducted to identify the relationship between violence and academic achievement that occurs in adolescents of the Education Unit Augusto Nicolas Martinez was an observational research analytical cross-sectional, where students who participated in the study met the inclusion criteria also they gave their consent to participate in the survey of violence. This study was conducted with the participation of 153 adolescents randomly selected 10 clusters selected by the Epidata 3.1 program between the ages of 10-16 years. Among the results we can say that 77.80 % of adolescents suffer violence, early adolescence is most affected with 47.70%, the most affected is the male gender with 47.10 % This research also reveals the association between domestic violence and academic performance tested with Pearson Chi square program.
Factores que influyen en los conocimientos, actitudes y prácticas sobre Salud Sexual y Reproductiva en Adolescentes, sector Er05, Mulliquindil, 2016
(Universidad Técnica de Ambato-Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud-Dirección de Posgrado, 2016-11-01) Angélica Paola Dra., Gaviria Bolaños; Inés Aurora , del Pino Boytel Dra. Esp.
THEME: “FACTORS AFFECTING THE KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDES AND PRACTICES ON SEXUAL AND REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH IN TEENAGERS, SECTOR ER05, MULLIQUINDIL, 2016." AUTHOR: Doctora Angélica Paola Gaviria Bolaños DIRECTED BY: Doctora Inés Aurora del Pino Boytel, Especialista. DATE: 08 de Augusto 2016 Adolescence is a stage of life that brings growth changes, opportunities and often enough risk to sexual and reproductive health Individual and family factors may be related to the knowledge, attitudes and practices of adolescents of Parish Mulliquindil. Objective: To identify factors influencing knowledge, attitudes and practices on sexual and reproductive health in adolescents industry of Parish of Mulliquindil. Hypothesis Identify the factors influencing knowledge, attitudes and practices on sexual and reproductive health in adolescents industry of Parish of Mulliquindil. Methodology: field mode was used descriptive, observational, type descriptive, observational, type, Universe of the study: 240 adolescents with a sample of 134 Results: In relation to knowledge, attitudes and practices all they proved to be deficient or absent in both sexes. I was shown that between family factors such as aggression and overprotection affect the knowledge and practices of adolescents. Teenagers who have sex had more than one partner Conclusions: It was shown that both individual factors and family influence knowledge and practices of adolescents. Sexual practices are inadequate, as many teenagers who have sex life. They had more than one partner and not used condoms therefore have no good perception of risk.
Violencia de Género y Estrategias de Afrontamiento en Mujeres de la Población de Anchiliví 2015 – 2016
(Universidad Técnica de Ambato-Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud-Dirección de Posgrado, 2016-11-01) Silvia Rosana, Defaz Taipe Dra.; Becker Santiago Dr. Esp., Neto Mullo,
The objective of this study is to determine the coping strategies present in women suffering from gender-based violence in the Anchiliví neighborhood Salcedo Canton in the period 2015-2016. A qualitative-quantitative, field, observational, documentary, descriptive-correlational study. The sample consisted of 114 women between 20 and 40 years of age, married and in free union, two surveys were carried out, the first one assessing if they were victims of violence and second the inventory of coping strategies CSI, the data were Entered in an Excel database and processed in the SPSS program, applying the Chi square statistic with a significance level of p <0.05. Obtaining that 68.42% of women present some type of violence, while 31.58% reported not having suffered, taking into account the type of violence, the psychological represented 100%, physical 34.2% and sexual violence with 5.25%, they were in dependence with the sociodemographic characteristics. It is concluded that women victims of violence have 57.89% of adequate management in the face of violence, this responds to the fact that most of them present coping strategies such as solving the problem and social support. 41.01% presented inadequate management in the presence of violence, because they have desiderative thoughts and are self-critical.
Satisfacción de los usuarios con la atención de los Postgradistas de Medicina Familiar y Comunitaria. Unidades Docentes Asistenciales. Provincia de Tungurahua. año 2015
(Universidad Técnica de Ambato-Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud-Dirección de Posgrado, 2016-11-01) Paola Alejandra Md., Silva Gutiérrez; Aida Fabiola , Aguilar Salazar Dra. Msc.
The main objective of this research is to assess user satisfaction regarding the care provided by the Family and Community Medicine resident in the health care where the graduate faculty develops in Tungurahua province in 2015. This study has a qualitative metodology that can define variables, care provided by the Family and Community Medicine resident as an independent variable, and the satisfaction of users of health services as dependent, for which was evident the difficulties generated through the use statistical instruments, such as the survey, which was administered to 475 household who attend the various health units, it was determinate that there is a significant percentage of dissatisfaction based on the previous analysis intends to carry out new strategies of trainings and workshops in order to minimize this percentage
Violencia hacia la mujer: efectos sobre la salud. Subcentro de Salud San Andrés 2016
(Universidad Técnica de Ambato-Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud-Dirección de Posgrado, 2016-11-01) Mariana Isabel Md., Velástegui Pérez; Marisela Dinorah , Lorenzo González Lcda. Mg.
Violence against women is widespread and deeply ingrained practice in society that has serious consequences on the health and welfare of women. An observational descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted in order to assess the link between the various forms of violence and health disorders in women; through a convenience sample of 250 women victims of violence he was selected. The study variables were violence against women and the effects on health. The study results showed that psychological violence predominated with 73.2%, followed by physical violence with 62%. Regarding the sociodemographic variables marital status, age and economic dependence were statistically significant for physical violence; the level of education and marital status were statistically significant for psychological violence, as economic violence and sexual violence statistically significant variables were marital status and economic dependence. Regarding health disorders and various forms of violence, headache dominance in women victims of psychological and economic violence, sleep disorders predominated in victims of physical, economic and sexual violence. Muscle aches are more associated with physical, psychological and economic violence. There is also the serious impact that violence has on mental health, and so that all forms of violence trigger emotional consequences such as anxiety and depression. Genitourinary problems such as urinary tract infections and dyspareunia were present in women victims of sexual violence. An investigation into a cross-sample, does not establish violence as a cause of a problem of timely health, our study establishes health-related events present in these women.
Factores relacionados con la Inclusión Social en las personas con discapacidad. Parroquia Totoras. enero a julio 2016
(Universidad Técnica de Ambato-Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud-Dirección de Posgrado, 2016-11-01) Violeta Elizabeth Dra., Medina Bermúdez; Vilma , García Franco Dra. Esp.
In this paper the factors related to social inclusion in the disability Totoras parish during the period January to July 2016. It is an observational, descriptive, cross-type design, with qualitative and quantitative approach, conducted investigated 50 people with disabilities, where we study four areas: the social and family inclusion, holistic health, inclusive education and employment integration was studied. Among the results the average adult is the most representative with 34.0%, with a slight predominance of the male gender, most personan maintain a stable relationship (married and cohabiting). 44.0% have primary level education. The main type of disability is physical (64.6%) being the most common cause is acquired 68.0% recorded moderate disability. Undifferentiated scheduling (44.0%) is the predominant factor hindering accessibility to local health services. Disabled people refer feel supported by their families. 91.0% are beneficiaries of human development bonus. Only 33.0% reported having been included in educational field equal opportunity, people who meet the clinical and legal conditions for labor 62.5% have been included in the labor sector. Among the factors that are directly related to the lack of social inclusion of people with disabilities at local health, are not differentiated scheduling, and lack of training of professionals.
Determinación del Cortisol como Marcador Oportuno de Síndrome de Burnout en los profesionales del Área de Laboratorio Clínico y Enfermería del Hospital General Docente Ambato
(Universidad Técnica de Ambato-Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud-Dirección de Posgrado, 2016-11-01) Molina Cepeda, José Israel; López López, Paola Catalina Bqf.
Burnout Syndrome or burned worker syndrome is a kind of occupational stress known as chronic, called emotional exhaustion, depersonalization and reduced personal accomplishment syndrome occurs with higher prevalence in health care workers who work directly physician-patient, characterized by progressive physical and mental exhaustion, it is a condition that occurs as a prolonged stress response that a person has to emotional and interpersonal stressors related to work, the lack of motivation in daily tasks to accomplish and work overload, and especially reflect relevant changes of behavior in sufferers. Change in attitude, usually involving aggressive behavior, bad manners and irritating treatment towards others or their own coworkers creating an unpleasant environment. This research was conducted at the General Teaching Hospital Ambato, whose objective was to quantify cortisol as appropriate marker burnout syndrome in professionals in clinical laboratory and nursing. The research was descriptive and explanatory diagnostic type because it was based on thoroughly describe the procedure and correlate results of cortisol by the laboratory with clinical data obtained by the test of Maslach and its relationship with burnout syndrome, with which it proved the utility and reliability of the determination and in turn the alternative hypothesis. This study worked with a sample of 60 health professionals General Teaching Hospital Ambato formed by 16 area of clinical laboratory, 18 nurses emergency area, 15 nurses area intensive care unit, and 11 nurses Area maternity, which results as altered levels of serum cortisol and correlation with test Maslach, in the area of Clinical Laboratory 1 case of burnout syndrome representing 6.25% of 16 was identified in the area Emergency 7 cases of Burnout representing 39% of 18, in the area of Intensive Care Unit 4 cases of Burnout representing 27% of 15, in the area of maternity identified 1 case of burnout identified were identified representing 10% of 11, reflecting the more prone to chronic job stress is the emergency area. The total sample 13 cases of Burnout equivalent to 22% of 60 professionals studied were identified, and the remaining 78% are stressed to a lesser degree for which they are at risk of developing the syndrome and checking the alternative hypothesis states that the determination of cortisol levels do relate to burnout syndrome because it is useful as an appropriate marker for this syndrome.