Centro de Posgrado

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    Morbilidad oculta de Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 2, prediabetes y factores de riesgo en San Miguelito: Barrios el Centro y Yacupamba año 2016
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato-Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud-Dirección de Posgrado, 2016-11-01) Corella Galarza,Cristian Alexander Md.; Bracero Tobar Dr. Esp,Wellington Ivar
    Objectives: Determine the incidence of type 2 diabetes , impaired Fasting glucose and Risk factor's in San Miguelito neighborhoods: Centro and Yacupamba, 2016 and identify the epidemiological, clinical and anthropometric characteristics of prediabetes and type 2 diabetics. Methods: Descriptive cross-sectional study in people over 45 years of the community of San Miguelito: Neighborhoods The Center and Yacupamba 2016. The sample consisted of 166 people calculated using EPI INFO version 7. The sample selection was done by stratified random sampling using the random number generation. FIND RISK test was applied to all patients and laboratory tests performed: fasting glucose test and oral glucose tolerance. Results: The incidence of type 2 diabetes was 2,4%, impaired Fasting glucose 9%. Predominance females , housewives , farmers and traders. People over 64 were the most incidence of impaired Fasting glucose and type 2 diabetes presented. There was statistically significant association between family pathological history, altered prior glycemia, the body mass index and waist circumference increased the risk for impaired Fasting glucose and type 2 diabetes (p=0,001). The categories of high risk and very high risk according to the test find presented with 16.9 % and 1.85 % respectively. Conclusions: Results of this study show that the findings are consistent with other studies supported internationally. The results confirm the strong association between life styles of preventable diet, exercise, overweight with impaired Fasting glucose and type 2 diabetes. The importance of primary care in a timely capture patients with risk factors, and therefore the development of early education programs that promote healthy lifestyles.
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    Diabetes gestacional y factores de riesgo en gestantes atendidas en los centros de salud Quero y Cevallos, Enero 2016-Junio 2016.
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato-Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud-Dirección de Posgrado, 2016-11-01) Freire Montesdeoca, Jèssica Mariana.Dra.; Mera Ramos Dr. Esp,Gerardo Vinicio
    Gestational diabetes is carbohydrate intolerance resulting in hyperglycaemia that is first diagnosed during pregnancy. The diagnosis is made with glycemia of 92mg / dL or higher numbers at any gestational age a screening still necessary to test Oral Glucose Tolerance (OGTT) 75g gestational age of 24 to 28 weeks. Objective: To determine the incidence of gestational diabetes and risk factors associated in pregnant women who come to receive care in Quero Health Centers and Cevallos. Methodology: observational, descriptive, transversal, 328 pregnant women through a semi-structured form Study. Conclusions: With the two diagnostic tests (glucose and OGTT) the incidence was 14%, being altered (8.2%) glycemia, and OGTT altered (5.8%). The risk factors most representative regarding diagnosis are multiparity (8.9%), age over 25 years (10.3%), body mass index (BMI) greater than or equal to 25 kg / m2 (8.9%). Recommendations: Give a timely diagnosis and to identify risk factors for proper control and management of gestational diabetes.