Centro de Posgrado
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Item Conocimientos, actitudes y prácticas sobre la doble protección anticonceptiva en estudiantes de la carrera de medicina de la Universidad Técnica de Ambato(Universdidad Técnica de Ambato/Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud/Centro de posgrados, 2021-04-01) Aveiga Flores, Maricela Elizabeth Md.; Castro Acosta, Norma del Carmen Dra. Esp.One of the main reasons to use contraceptive methods is to avoid an unplanned pregnancy, very few take into consideration that they also need to prevent a Sexually Transmitted Infection. The use of double contraceptive protection is a form of safe sex, since through it an unplanned pregnancy can be avoided simultaneously, and a Sexually Transmitted Infection can be prevented. The objective of this research is: To determine the knowledge, attitudes and practices about contraception and how they influence the use of double contraceptive protection in students of the Medical School of the Technical University of Ambato. A study was carried out with a mixed approach: quantitative and qualitative, cross-sectional, field, the collection of information was carried out through an ethnographic survey applied to 230 students of the first, sixth and tenth semesters of the Medicine career. To determine the existence or not of independence, Pearson's Chi-square (x2) statistic was applied, the values of p <0.05 were considered significant. The results allow us to affirm that the level of knowledge about contraception possessed by medical students does not condition the preference or frequency of use of the double protection method. Regarding attitudes, these do not influence the use of double contraceptive protection; These results are maintained in all semesters of the study participants. While the practices on contraception and Sexually Transmitted Infection of first-semester medical students determine the preference or frequency of use of the double protection method. These results are not presented in the sixth and tenth semesters. Therefore, it can be concluded that knowledge and attitudes do not influence the use of double protection, while practices determine the preference or frequency of use of double contraceptive protection in first-semester students, but not in students. sixth semester and tenth semester.Item Conocimientos sobresexualidad y su influencia en el embarazo de adolescentes. EU23. Latacunga. 2015-2016(Universidad Técnica de Ambato-Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud-Dirección de Posgrado, 2016-11-01) García Macías, Carmina Alexandra Dra.; Miranda Vázquez, Dra. Esp, Josefa MargaritaObjective: To identify the level of knowledge about sexuality and its influence in the adolescent pregnancy Methodology: descriptive, correlational, qualitative - quantitative field study. The universe was constituted by 80 adolescents 15 to 19 years of EU 23 Latacunga who were applied a survey; the data were processed by the SPSS program and entered into an Excel database; the analysis was carried out using the Pearson Chi-square with a level of significance of p<0.05. Results: 62.5% of adolescents have no knowledge about sexuality without gender predominance. 41.2% have little knowledge about contraception. They began their sexual life (71.2%) and did not use contraception at first intercourse (62.5%) as it was an unplanned meeting, 43.8%. Currently it has sex (68.8%) and do not use contraception (60.1%). They know the risk of pregnancy (72.5%).Religion influences the group that has not started sex life. 56.2% of parents are high school graduates, 25% are divorced. Communication, affection and support of parents were not related to knowledge about sexuality. 84.8% have as a source of information to the Internet. Conclusions: Adolescents who do not have knowledge about sexuality predominate; the behavior is the same for both sexes. There is no good knowledge about contraceptive methods, much of adolescents have not used in the first sexual relationship prevailing unplanned meeting, all nearly currently have sex, even though they know the risk of becoming pregnant prevail which are not protected.Item Competencias Profesionales en la Identificación y manejo de Factores de Riesgo Preconcepcional en Adolescentes, Saquisilí, 2015 – 2016(Universidad Técnica de Ambato-Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud-Dirección de Posgrado, 2016-11-01) Becquer Humberto Dr., Suárez Coba; Orlando Jesús , Castro Hayes Dr. EspObjective: To establish the relationship between professional skills of health personnel in the identification and management of preconceptional risk factors in adolescents Saquisilí. Method: qualitative and quantitative, cross-sectional study field, medical professionals and midwives in units of the first level of care; data were obtained from a survey of professionals and documentary review of medical records, involving 32 professionals, paragraph testing hypotheses Chi square with a significance of p <0.05 was used as a statistician. Results: There is statistical significance by associating knowledge with the identification of preconception risk (p = 0.029) and the self management (p <0.05 - Chi-square = 15,909), statistically significant association was found to associate professional skills with identification of preconceptional risk (p <0.000) and the self management (p = 0.02), 75% of participants do not have clinical skills and not favorable for the identification and risk management preconceptional attitude, 62.5 % expressed self-preparation on this issue, however the results did not show it. In proposing the need for the algorithm care paragraph problem solution investigated, 90.6% necessary consider. Conclusions: More than half of professionals have less than five years of experience with medical / midwife relationship five, the most professionals have knowledge level of the middle and lower showed no have clinical skills and unfavorable attitude to identify and manage risk, existing dependence on level of knowledge, high level of knowledge about prevention and self-preparation referred by professionals but almost entirely failed to identify the risk in adolescents handled, there is a direct relationship between the level of professional skills the identification and management of preconceptional risk in adolescents.Item Factores que influyen en los conocimientos, actitudes y prácticas sobre Salud Sexual y Reproductiva en Adolescentes, sector Er05, Mulliquindil, 2016(Universidad Técnica de Ambato-Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud-Dirección de Posgrado, 2016-11-01) Angélica Paola Dra., Gaviria Bolaños; Inés Aurora , del Pino Boytel Dra. Esp.THEME: “FACTORS AFFECTING THE KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDES AND PRACTICES ON SEXUAL AND REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH IN TEENAGERS, SECTOR ER05, MULLIQUINDIL, 2016." AUTHOR: Doctora Angélica Paola Gaviria Bolaños DIRECTED BY: Doctora Inés Aurora del Pino Boytel, Especialista. DATE: 08 de Augusto 2016 Adolescence is a stage of life that brings growth changes, opportunities and often enough risk to sexual and reproductive health Individual and family factors may be related to the knowledge, attitudes and practices of adolescents of Parish Mulliquindil. Objective: To identify factors influencing knowledge, attitudes and practices on sexual and reproductive health in adolescents industry of Parish of Mulliquindil. Hypothesis Identify the factors influencing knowledge, attitudes and practices on sexual and reproductive health in adolescents industry of Parish of Mulliquindil. Methodology: field mode was used descriptive, observational, type descriptive, observational, type, Universe of the study: 240 adolescents with a sample of 134 Results: In relation to knowledge, attitudes and practices all they proved to be deficient or absent in both sexes. I was shown that between family factors such as aggression and overprotection affect the knowledge and practices of adolescents. Teenagers who have sex had more than one partner Conclusions: It was shown that both individual factors and family influence knowledge and practices of adolescents. Sexual practices are inadequate, as many teenagers who have sex life. They had more than one partner and not used condoms therefore have no good perception of risk.