Diseño del sistema de alcantarillado sanitario y pluvial, con la respectiva depuración para mejorar la calidad de vida, de la parroquia Tálag, del cantón Tena, provincia de Napo

Abstract

This project is focused on the need to propose a design for a sanitary and rainwater sewer system, along with its respective treatment, due to the fact that in the Talag parish a high rate of illnesses has been reported. This is because of the lack of basic sanitation, and despite being a highly touristic area, these systems are not in place. To carry out the project, a topographic survey of the area was conducted using a total station, and two geodetic points implanted by the Tena GAD were used to ensure minimum error reliability. With this, the surface of the land was obtained using software, and the sanitary and rainwater design was elaborated, taking into account current regulations in the country and ensuring the proper functioning of the sewer network. Additionally, an analysis of wastewater was conducted, which allowed for the identification of ten parameters used in the design of the wastewater treatment plant. A total sewer network of 10,978 meters was obtained, and a wastewater treatment plant was designed that includes screening, sand removal, sludge drying bed, Imhoff tank, and biological filter. This information, along with the plans, will be delivered to the Talag parish GAD for their benefit, which will have an impact on the socio-economic development and improve the quality of life of the inhabitants of the Talag parish.