Estandarización de procesos en la producción de la empresa textil Boman Sport, siguiendo lineamientos de economía circular

Abstract

Process standardization encompasses the elimination of activities that do not add value to the product in order to obtain a different perspective on resource management in terms of reducing costs and proposing an adequate circular economy. The study presented a process standardization model in the production of the textile company BOMAN SPORT S.A., following circular economy guidelines. The problem derived from the excessive consumption of resources present in the production plant due to the lack of regulation on the activities carried out in the workplace. Through the ABC analysis, the study on the professional t-shirt (product with the highest demand) was proposed, which has the processes of design, cutting, sublimation, ironing assembly, printing, seam control and packaging. During the time study it was identified that the company used 3284.01 s. to make a garment. Through the changes used, a standard time of 3045,76 s. was obtained, improving the daily capacity by 3 extra units. The circular economy guidelines embodied in the procedures manual were directly related to environmental awareness, the most relevant aspects were that: the fabric (raw material) resulting from the cutting process can be recycled to recover part of the economic expenses and contribute to the reduction of the impact generated by waste; all failures produced during the assembly, stamping and sublimation processes can be avoided through equipment calibration and stability of the activities and; The impact generated by water treatment can be reduced by regulating the pressure output from the industrial iron.