Laboratorio Clínico
Permanent URI for this collectionhttp://repositorio.uta.edu.ec/handle/123456789/817
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Item Parasitosis intestinal y su relación con anemia y desnutrición en niños de 5 a 9 años de la parroquia Picaihua del Cantón Ambato(Universidad Técnica de Ambato/ Facultad de Ciencias de Salud /Carrera de Laboratorio Clínico, 2023-03-01) Sailema Peña, Guadalupe Margoth; Valenzuela Sánchez, Gabriela Paola Mg.Intestinal parasitism are infections of the most prevalent in the poor and underdeveloped communities which are with a high predominant in children. This affects the development and growth in child population. So this produces clinical manifestations such as appetite loss, stomachache, dyspepsia, diarrhea, andmalabsorption. These cause malnutrition and anemia in patients. The objective of thissearching was determined the intestinal parasitism and its relation with malnutrition and anemia in children with ages from 5 to 9 years old in Picaihua parish and Ambato city. It was analyzed in 106 blood tests in order to measure the hemoglobin indices. The fecal test for testing the presence of parasites. For doing these tests it uses the flotation technique or Faust. It collects the information with a poll. The anthropometric data such as weight and height for the IMC calculation. A total of 106 samples analysed, the 75.7% shown parasites, besides, the population showed 60% of them as monoparasites and the 40% remain were polyparasites. The parasitesfound were Blastocysts spp. 43.1%, Entamoeba coli cyst 23.3%, Entamoeba complex cyst 15.5%, Endolimax nana cyst 12.9%, Chilomastix mesnili cyst 3.4%, Giardia lamblia cyst 0.9%, Hymenolepis nana eggs 0.9%. The present investigation project through the statistical analysis concluded that the intestinal parasitosis hadn't relation with anemia and malnutrition.Item Desnutrición infantil en niños menores de 5 años en ecuador durante el periodo 2017-2021; revisión sistemática(Universidad Técnica de Ambato/ Facultad de Ciencias de Salud /Carrera de Laboratorio Clínico, 2023-03-01) Mejia Cocha, Amanda Irene; Galárraga Pérez, Edison Arturo Dr. MgChild malnutrition is a serious health problem that affects the less favored sectors of society, mainly due to economic factors. The purpose of this study was to identify the problem of child malnutrition in children under 5 years of age in Ecuador during the period 2017-2021. A review was carried out through a search in the electronic databases Medline, Scielo, VHL that included original articles, reviews, case studies, editorials, as well as technical reports from official entities in the field of health directly related to child malnutrition in children under 5 years. A total of 21 bibliographic sources directly related to the units of analysis were included: prevalence, diagnostic parameters, predisposing factors and diseases associated with child malnutrition. With the review, it is concluded that there is a high prevalence of child malnutrition in Ecuador, especially in the sierra region where the indigenous population is mainly affected; The economic factor is the main cause of this nutritional condition and the consequences are perceived both in the short and long term. The diagnostic parameters are based mainly on anthropometric indicators and biochemical ones as support.Item Parasitosis y su relación con anemia y desnutrición en niños de 5 a 9 años de la parroquia Pilahín del cantón Ambato(Universidad Técnica de Ambato/ Facultad de Ciencias de Salud /Carrera de Laboratorio Clínico, 2023-03-01) Armendariz Freire, Santiago Javier; Pacha Jara, Ana Gabriela Bqf. Mg.Worldwide, intestinal parasitosis is a public health problem that mainly affects school children. Several studies have been carried out on this pathology with the aim of relating it to the development of other diseases such as malnutrition and anemia. The present study aims to determine parasitosis and its relationship with anemia and malnutrition in children aged 5 to 9 years in the Pilahuín parish of the Ambato canton. The sample consisted of 100 children who decided to participate in the study and provided the respective bloo d samples for the measurement of hemoglobin concentration and feces for the identification of intestinal parasites by direct observation in fresh and Faust flotation technique with the use of Zinc Sulfate, additionally anthropometric measurements were taken and information was collected through the application of surveys to assess the social conditions in which children live. It was evidenced that 80% of the population presented parasitosis, of which 61.25% presented polyparasitosis, 72.50% were pathogenic parasites and a predominance of protozoa was observed in 96.5% with Blastocystis sp, Entamoeba coli cyst and Endolimax nana cyst as the parasites with the highest predom inance in this populationItem Parasitosis y su relación con anemia y desnutrición en niños de 5 a 9 años de la parroquia Juan Benigno Vela del cantón Ambato(Universidad Técnica de Ambato/ Facultad de Ciencias de Salud /Carrera de Laboratorio Clínico, 2023-03-01) Alomaliza Capuz, Monica Alexandra; Vilcacundo Córdova, Mario Fernando Lic. MSc.The objective of this research was to determine the relationship of intestinal parasitosis and its relationship with anemia and malnutrition in children from 5 to 9 years old in the Juan Benigno Vela parish of the Ambato. This is a qualitative study of documentary and field type, where 100 blood samples were analyzed to determine hemoglobin levels and fecal samples to identify the presence of intestinal parasites through the Faust flotation technique, for the collection of information surveys were applied to each legal representative of the participant, also anthropometric data was taken from each child. It was possible to determine that 82% of the total child population was parasitized, 56.1% of them had only one type of parasite and 43.9% had more than two parasites. As for pathogenicity, 29.3% had commensal parasites and 70.7% had pathogenic parasites, 83% of them were infected with the chromista species and 16% with protozoa. The most frequent parasites were: Blastocystis sp. 43.41% followed by Entamoeba coli 20.16%, Endolimax nana 18.60% and Giardia lamblia 8.53%. As for the Body Mass Index, 86% of the children had a healthy weight and 5% were underweight; according to the results of the biometry, 68.55% presented normal hemoglobin and 25.2% presented anemia due to low hemoglobin levels. It is concluded that in the parish Juan Benigno Vela there is a high prevalence of parasitosis, but it is not related to anemia and malnutritionItem Parasitosis y su relación con anemia y desnutrición en niños de 5 a 9 años de la parroquia Huachi Grande del cantón Ambato(Universidad Técnica de Ambato/Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud/Carrera de Laboratorio Clínico, 2023-03-08) Lucio López, Luis Antonio; Pacha Jara, Ana GabrielaIntestinal parasites are part of the most important globally distributed diseases and most of these are linked to people's living conditions, especially in third world countries, the intake of contaminated water and food are a source of infection and of the development of this disease. The objective of this project was determine parasitism and its relationship with anemia and malnutrition in children from 5 to 9 years from Huachi Grande parish in Ambato city, 100 blood samples were collected and analyzed to quantify the amount of hemoglobin and stool samples to identify parasites by microscopic observation and flotation in zinc sulfate, the data and authorizations obtained from each participant were collected through surveys, informed consents and assents, in addition to taking the weight and height of each child. It was found that 47% of the children participating in the study harbored at least 1 parasite in their organism, of which 48% presented monoparasitosis and the remaining 52% presented polyparasitosis, the dominant type of parasite in the population was protozoa, representing 100% of the parasites, the most found parasite was Blastocystis sp. with 40% and to a lesser extent the Iodamoeba butschlii cyst with 1%., there is no relationship between parasites, anemia and malnutrition.Item Parasitosis y su relación con anemia y desnutrición en niños de 5 a 9 años de la parroquia Augusto N. Martínez del cantón Ambato(Universidad Técnica de Ambato/Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud/Carrera de Laboratorio Clínico, 2023-03-08) Pullutasig Moposita, Evelyn Gissel; Vilcacundo Córdova, Mario FernandoInfantile intestinal parasitosis negatively affects the proper development of children, especially in growth, nutrition and is reflected in the physical and intellectual capacity of infants. The objective of the project is to establish the relationship between the presence of intestinal parasites and the development of anemia and malnutrition in children from 5 to 9 years of age from the Augusto N. Martínez parish in Ambato city. In the selected sample size made up of a cohort of 100 children, 51% male and 49% female, the prevalence of intestinal parasitosis of 71% was evidenced, with 72% of children with pathogenic parasitic species and 28% with commensal parasites, 57% corresponded to protozoa and only 3% to helminths. The most frequent parasitic species was Blastocystis sp with 28%, followed by Endolimax nana 18%, Entamoeba coli 18%, Giardia lamblia 9% and Entamoeba complex 4%, Chilomastix mesnili 2%, Iodamoeba bütschlii 2% were also found, finally, two cases of Hymenolepis nana and one case of Trichuris trichiura. The analysis of fecal samples was carried out by coprological examination and the Faust technique, a blood sample was taken for the assessment of hemoglobin as an indicator of anemia. Through the chi-square it was determined that there is no association between parasitism and the development of anemia and malnutrition in the selected population.Item Parasitosis y su relación con anemia y desnutrición en niños de 5 a 9 años de la Parroquia San Bartolomé de Pinllo del cantón Ambato(Universidad Técnica de Ambato/Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud/Carrera de Laboratorio Clínico, 2023-03-08) Bustos Ramos, Kevin Ariel; Vilcacundo Córdova, Mario FernandoIntestinal diseases caused by parasites represent a problem worldwide, with children of school and preschool age being the population most susceptible to parasitic infections is usually due to poor hygiene habits at home, intake of poorly prepared food and water contaminated with fecal remains. The parasitic infections present in infants who are in full development will seriously compromise their state of health, their nutritional status, growth and cognitive development. The purpose of this project seeks to determine parasitosis and its relationship with anemia and malnutrition in children from 5 to 9 years of age in the parish of San Bartolomé de Pinllo in the canton of Ambato, for this purpose a total of 100 blood samples were analyzed in order to analyze the concentration of hemoglobin levels, As well as the study of feces samples for the identification and characterization of parasites through direct observation in fresh microscope and through the technique of flotation in zinc sulfate, the data and authorizations were obtained through the application of surveys, assents and informed consents, information was also collected from the anthropometric data of each individual. The parasitic prevalence was determined in 65% of the total population, thus evidencing that the children had at least one parasitic agent in their organism. Blastocystis sp was in parasite prevalent in the samples analyzed with 47%, while in a very small amount Hymenolepis nana was found with 1%, it is important to emphasize that the parasites evidenced mostly belong to the group of protozoa with 98%.Item Parasitosis y su relación con anemia y desnutrición en niños de 5 a 9 años de la Parroquia Atahualpa del cantón Ambato(Universidad Técnica de Ambato/Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud/Carrera de Laboratorio Clínico, 2023-03-08) Agualongo Paucar, Ana Viviana; Vilcacundo Córdova, Mario FernandoIntestinal parasitosis is a public health problem worldwide, which currently continues to affect a considerable number of children in developed countries. The objective of this research is to determine the relationship of intestinal parasitosis between anemia and malnutrition in children from 5 to 9 years of age at Atahualpa parish, Ambato City. In this study, 100 samples were analyzed, both blood to determine hemoglobin levels, and fecal samples to identify the presence of intestinal parasites through the appropriate technique. Besides, anthropometric data was collected from each child in order to be categorized based on the Body Mass Index. As a result, 36% of the population had only one type of parasite while 35% presented more than two parasites. Additionally, the study shows that 97.71% of parasites are protozoa and 2.29% are helminths. The most frequent parasites were: Blastocystis sp 40% followed by Entamoeba coli 26%, Endolimax nana 15%. Regarding the results of the BMI, it was determined that 79% of children had a healthy weight and 1% were underweight; Regarding the blood results, 55% of the sample presented normal hemoglobin and 33% presented low hemoglobin levels. It can be concluded that there was a high prevalence of parasitism at Atahualpa parish, Ambato City. However, it is not related to anemia and malnutritionItem “Investigación de enterobius vermicularis mediante la comparaciòn de coproparasitario y el método de ritchie para identificar la reacción de desnutrición en el desarrollo educativo en edad escolar”.(Universidad Técnica de Ambato-Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud- Laboratorio Clinico, 2017-08-01) Culqui Molina, Washington Paúl; Escobar Suarez, Mónica Tatiana Lic. Mg.In the research, Enterobius vermicularis was identified by comparing the coproparasite and the ritchie method to identify the reaction of malnutrition in the educational development in the Educational Unit MARCO AURELIO SUBÍA BATALLA DE PANUPALI, this parasite causes in humans an infection called enterobiasis. The methodology had a quantitative approach because the parasites found are represented in numbers, qualitative due to the relationship between the presence of Enterobius vermicularis and malnutrition, as the research modality is experimental and field because it was carried out on site Where the facts are generated. Of the 103 school children examined, 6 (5.8%) were positive for Enterobius vermicularis, all of whom presented grade 1 malnutrition, being able to determine the relation between this and the parasite load, although the infection rate had no major impact was stipulated That there is a high index of Entamoeba coli cyst, Entamoeba histolytica and Endolimax nana in the mentioned population, for the analysis two methods were used: coproparasitario and ritchie method where it was verified that Enterobius vermicularis was identified through the method of ritchie Which consists of a series of centrifugations which allows us to better identify the parasites. In the project the hypothesis was verified using a descriptive statistic based on the observation method which was developed at the time of using the microscopy technique, comparing the stool sample analysis methods (coproparasitary and ritchie method) together with the Varying degrees of malnutrition obtaining that the fact that a patient presents parasites if compromises his academic performance.