Enfermería
Permanent URI for this collectionhttp://repositorio.uta.edu.ec/handle/123456789/819
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Item Estilos de vida saludables en estudiantes de enfermería(Universidad Técnica de Ambato/ Facultad de Ciencias de Salud /Carrera de Enfermería, 2023-09-29) Vizcaino Borja, Maykol Tommy; Bravo Paladines, Edgar AugustoIntroduction: The societal shifts, urban planning and scientific and technological developments have resulted in transformations in the healthy lifestyles of university students. These changes have impacted multiple facets including physical activity, dietary patterns, stress coping mechanisms, alcohol and tobacco consumption, sleep quality, and overall lifestyle choices. Methodology: A quantitative, descriptive there was study done usin g a cross-sectional design, to investigate a targeted population of Ecuadorian public university students who are enrolled in nursing. The survey was administered using the Microsoft Forms platform, employing the EVISAUN version 3 questionnaire, which evaluates healthy lifestyle and overall health in university students. The questionnaire demonstrated a high content validity (Q(10)=0.90, p=0.000). Data processing and analysis were performed using Excel, and the findings were presented using statistical grap hs. Results: The participant’s average age was 21.31 years. Findings showed that 46% of the respondents ceased exercising upon entering university, and only 2% engage in more physical exercise. Only 15% reported no difficulty in falling asleep during the w eek. Academic activities were identified as a source of stress for 69% of the participants. A total of 88% do not consume alcohol or smoke, while 5% frequently consume alcoholic beverages and are at risk. Additionally, 62% have an unhealthy diet, and 33% express excessive salt consumption. Furthermore, 34% have a daily fluid intake of 500 milliliters. Conclusions: It is concluded that nursing students do not have a healthy lifestyle in terms of their eating habitsItem Estrés por sobrecarga según diagnóstico Nanda en internos rotativos de enfermería(Universidad Técnica de Ambato/ Facultad de Ciencias de Salud /Carrera de Enfermería, 2023-09-28) Manobanda Cunalata, Lissette Lorena; Rodríguez Gamboa, Mery SusanaOverload stress is generated when the individual has high demands, tensions or demands in their work environment, which can imply the development of negative effects on health. The nursing professional, being in a demanding environment and under stressful situations, can overwhelm their ability to adapt and control work. Therefore, in this document, a NANDA diagnosis is generated in rotating nursing interns, allowing the degree of stress due to overload that the professional possesses to be evaluated through the instrument "The Nursing Stress Scale". The study has a quantitative approach, under a non -experimental design to a sample of 98 professionals, the inclusion criteria are established for rotating interns of the nursing career of the Ninth semester belonging to the Technical University of Ambato; As an exclusion criterion, nursing assistants and graduates who do not accept to be participants in the research are established. The results show that 87% of rotating interns have a low risk of stress due to overload and 13% a medium risk. Therefore, it is concluded that in the rotating inmates they are mostly at a degree of risk due to adequate overload.Item Asociación del nivel de estrés con el desarrollo del síndrome metabólico en el personal de salud(Universidad Técnica de Ambato/ Facultad de Ciencias de Salud /Carrera de Enfermería, 2023-09-27) Ashqui Lascano, Ingrid Michelle; Velasco Acurio, Evelin FernandaIntroduction: at present there are various risk factors which compromise the health of the person, leading to the development of innumerable pathologies such as hypertensive diseases, diabetes, obesity, and atherosclerosis, one of the main factors that affect this is stress. Aim: this research aims to identify the association of the level of stress with the development of metabolic syndrome in the health personnel of the General Hospital IESS of Ambato. Method: the methodology used for data analysis of the study was based on a descriptive design with a quantitative approach of a prospective, correlational, and cross-sectional type. The Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) was applied to the selected study subjects, which determined the stressors that affect the normal development of functions in the participating hospitals. This instrument consists of 14 items or questionnaires that measure the degree to which life situations are considered stressful. Conclusions: if there is a correlation between the development of metabolic syndrome and the level of stress in the study subjects.Item Diagnostico enfermero: estrés por sobrecarga académica en los estudiantes de bachillerato(Universidad Técnica de Ambato/ Facultad de Ciencias de Salud /Carrera de Enfermería, 2023-06-08) León Panoluisa, Kevin Alexi; Rojas Conde, Luis GeovanyIntroduction: with the scientific and technological progress, the development of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT), the academic and social needs, the anxious world and the stress in the students, it is increasingly difficult and complicated to maintain a high performance. cognitive, psychic and optimal mental. Objective: to identify factors related to stress due to academic overload in first, second- and third-years high school students according to current regulations in Ecuador. Method: a methodology with a quantitative approach, with a descriptive scope, was applied. In addition, the Academic Stress Scale was used, which evaluates eight dimensions: Methodological deficiencies of the teaching staff, academic overload of the student, academic performance, interventions in public, exams, lack of value of the contents, participation difficulties. The questionnaire integrates 54 items; the response method integrates a 5-point Likert-type estimation scale. The instrument was applied to 110 students fromthe city of Latacunga in Ecuador. Multivariate statistical techniques such as principal component analysis and descriptive statistics were used to analyze sociodemographic data. Results: the results indicate that the factors related to academic stress are information management, the dimension of academic performance in students, exams and interventions in public, to which the students of the investigated educational institution are subjected. Conclusions: students face various difficulties to execute the demands of the tasks. They are closely relatedto academic and performance stress, including those linked to human subjectivity such as emotions, feelingsand experiences.Item Aplicación del modelo de Callista Roy como herramienta de adaptación al estrés(Universidad Técnica de Ambato/ Facultad de Ciencias de Salud /Carrera de Enfermería, 2023-06-08) García García, Evelyn Xiomara; Cusme Torres, Nadihezka AmandaIntroduction: Stress has become an incident public health problem in nursing staff when they are exposed to situations that generate emotional impact, making it important to assess their coping and adaptation capacity to deal with stressful events in the health facility. Objective: Apply the Callista Roy model as a stress adaptation tool. Methodology: A quantitative approach was used, descriptive scope with a non - experimental cross-sectional design. The participants were selected by non -probabilistic sampling, obtaining a total of 103 nurses who were given the sociodemographic questionnaire and the coping and adaptation process measurement scale. Results: The staff presented medium capacity in factor 1 Recursive and focused (48.5%) and Factor 2 Physical and focused reactions (54.4%). On the other hand, high capacity in F3 Alert process (56.3%), F4 Systematic processing (64.1%) and the total capacity of the coping and adaptation process (71.8%). When the factors were correlated with the sociodemographic variables, positive and inverse relationships were found with the number of family responsibilities, gender and marital status. Conclusions: The study allowed determining a predominance of high coping and adaptation capacity of nursesItem Adopción del rol del cuidador principal del paciente adulto posterior a una estancia hospitalaria(Universidad Técnica de Ambato/ Facultad de Ciencias de Salud /Carrera de Enfermería, 2023-06-08) Garcés Barros, Pablo Joan; Mejías de Duarte, MarianelaThe fundamental axis of the patient and his family produces a change within the family nucleus, a situation of hospitalization demanding a greater dedication of time to the affected person and leaving aside daily situations such as work, education, personal care, rest, etc. Fostering a situation of stress and anxiety that increases over time and makes this a burden, generally making the caregiver ill. Objective: To know the role of the main caregiver of an adult patient after a hospital stay. Methodology: The present study has a quantitative, nonexperimental descriptive approach; The study population is made up of 120 main caregivers who are in charge of adult patients discharged from the hospital unit. The data collection was through a physical survey for the analysis of the data collected for the assessment of the role of the caregiver of the chronic patient. Results: The main caregiver of an adult patient after a hospital stay, for the most part, answers always with the majority of the questions asked in the survey having a percentage of 23%, while they answer that almost always a percentage of 19%, sometimes with a percentage of 20%, almost never with a percentage of 19% and, never with a percentage of 19%, this indicates that caregivers focus on their role for the longest time. Conclusions: The experience of caring involves great responsibility and enormous effort, causing an increase in caregiver burden