Trabajo Social
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Item Estereotipos de género y el uso de métodos anticonceptivos en adolescentes(Universidad Tècnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Trabajo Social, 2024-08) Barrera Paz, María Fernanda; Pino Loza, Eulalia DoloresWith this study, the objective was to analyze the opinions of adolescents between 15 and 18 years old on gender stereotypes and the use of contraceptive methods. To this end, a descriptive questionnaire-type research design was carried out in which two surveys were developed and administered, one for each variable to a control list, to a sample of 152 students from the Huambaló educational unit. The SPSS statistical analysis program was used to analyze the data and obtain results and then frequencies and percentages presented in graphs and tables. The results obtained have indicated the normalization of stereotypical visions among students, where the dimensions of physical, emotional and social behavior are the most significant. The opinions of men stand out in such a large proportion that they clearly support and propagate these opinions, but they also ignore the results obtained by women because in many cases they support these beliefs and attitudes. There is a significant correlation (p<0.05) between the level of knowledge of the students, which means that they appear as two factor variables with moderate correlation strength. What's more, those who do most MAC users have reached the excellent level, while non-MAC users have reached the average level. Finally, it is recommended to improve the sexual education program by reaching awareness and development of information in adolescents. In addition, it is necessary to integrate students with parents regarding knowledge of contraceptive methods, so that security and confidence are strengthened and not There are no limits or harms that affect beliefs