Especialidad en Medicina Familiar y Comunitaria
Permanent URI for this collectionhttp://repositorio.uta.edu.ec/handle/123456789/22935
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Item Rol de la educación nutricional en la ganancia de peso que logran las gestantes atendidas en el primer nivel de atención(Universidad Técnica de Ambato/Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud/Centro de Posgrados, 2022-03-01) Santana Barreno, Carmen Imelda Md.; Castro Acosta, Norma del Carmen Dra. . Esp. Ginecología y ObstetriciaFeeding in pregnant women when performing nutritional and energy needs must comply with eating behaviors that promote the development of the fetus and the health and well-being of the pregnant woman. The research focused on determining whether nutrition education has a relationship with weight gain in pregnant women who attend prenatal care at the Patate Health Center type "B. The methodology applied in this research has a quantitative approach, with an inductive-analytical research and with a descriptive scope. For the research, the universe of pregnant women who attended prenatal control during 2020 was considered, where 152 patients were identified, of which 135 met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The age they presented was from 16 to 44 years, in those who began their pregnancy with normal weight prevailed insufficient gain in 43.5%, in those overweight, adequate gain in 42.6%, in obese, excessive gain in 64.7% and the low weight group in equal percentage for insufficient and excess gain. When the correlation between the two variables was carried out, a value of p=0.490 was obtained. Concluding that, there is no significant value among the variables studied, thus understanding that nutritional education alone does not generate changes in weight gain during pregnancy; that is, the existence of other factors that intervene in the expected weight gain at the end of pregnancy must be considered.Item Conocimiento y autoexploración mamaria como prevención de cáncer de mama en mujeres que asisten al primer nivel de atención(Universidad Técnica de Ambato/Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud/Centro de Posgrados, 2022-03-01) Quishpe Molina, María del Carmen Md.; Iza Anguisaca, Freddy Bayardo Dr.Knowledge and breast self-examination is a procedure that allows the identification of different pathologies in women, so self-examination or early detection strategies reduce morbidity and mortality around this disease. The research to determine the knowledge about breast self-examination in women from 20 to 60 years of age during the period January-December 2020. The methodology applied in this study is observational, descriptive and cross-sectional with pretest - posttest and a control group. The sample population is made up of 195 women who attend the Alaquez health center, to whom a questionnaire and observation sheet are applied, whose purpose is to collect through a survey; sociodemographic characteristics, the level of knowledge on the subject and determine the components to design the strategy. The data obtained will be processed in Excel 2010 spreadsheets, Windows 7 version, and Pearson's confirmation will be performed using the IBM SPSS Statistics 21 program, where the relationship will be determined: the low level of knowledge about breast self-examination can be a result. for an incorrect application as a technique to determine breast cancer in women who attend xvi the Aláquez Health Center belonging to the Latacunga Canton, Cotopaxi Province during the period January - December 2020.Item Factores predisponentes de policitemia neonatal a 2900 metros de altura(Universdidad Técnica de Ambato/Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud/Centro de posgrados, 2021-04-01) Torres Constante, Diana Vanessa Md.; Jurado Melo MD. Esp., Patricio SantiagoNeonatal polycythemia is considered when the hematocrit value at the peripheral venous level is equal to or greater than 65%, the risk is greater in newborns who present predisposing factors, given the complexity of the predisposing factors for polycythemia, it is necessary to understand their behavior for this reason, it is necessary to know in detail the clinical profile of newborns. Therefore, it is important to determine the relationship of predisposing factors with the presence of neonatal polycythemia in newborns seen from January 2017 to December. of 2018 in the Type C Health Center of Lasso that during their prenatal development they resided at more than 2,900 meters of altitude. A quali-quantitative research approach is applied, with a correlational type of research and with a retrospective design. It is concluded that there is a relationship between predisposing factors with the presence of neonatal polycythemia in newborns seen from January 2017 to December 2018 at the Lasso Type C Health Center who resided during their prenatal development more than 2900 meters high.Item Limitaciones para diagnóstico de diabetes mellitus tipo 2 en el primer nivel de atención centro de salud Tisaleo(Universdidad Técnica de Ambato/Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud/Centro de posgrados, 2021-04-01) Salazar Villacís, María Gabriela Md; Cando Candor Dra. Esp., Irma de los ÁngelesThe objective of the research was to identify the limitations of the diagnosis of type 2 diabetes mellitus of the Tisaleo Health Center, the research has a mixed, qualiquantitative approach, the research modality was based on a bibliographic and field review, with a descriptive and cross-sectional approach. The sample was made up of 22 professionals who work in the Tisaleo Health Center permanently and traveling, a structured questionnaire and a compliance checklist were applied, in addition, information was obtained from the Automated Daily Registry of Outpatient Consultations and Attention (RDACCA) and the Health Care Registry platform (PRAS). To verify the research hypothesis, the Chi-square statistical test was applied. It was found that in 72.7% of the population, there were situations or conditions that made it difficult to diagnose Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, such as excessive administrative work, high demand from the population compared to the low number of available shifts and Call Center scheduling In addition, the professionals in charge of patient care in the consultation did not identify the risk factors for developing the disease, did not carry out promotional activities for the screening of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. that the main limitation for the diagnosis was administrative overwork, however, other significant limitations were evident.