Maestría en Trabajo Social Familiar
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Item La Funcionalida Familiar y la sobrecarga del cuidador con adultos mayires en el programa de visitas domiciliarias GAD Municipal Chambo(Facultad de Jurisprudencia. Trabajo Social. Maestría Trabajo Social Mención Legal, 2021) Llivicura Loja, Miriam Mariela; Balseca Basantes, Jeanneth ElizabethEXECUTIVE SUMMARY Over time the different types of family have been modified and therefore changes in family functionality can be perceived, which in some studies has been determined as a factor that can generate controversy in different areas such as overload caregiver. The research methodology had a descriptive quantitative approach, for this research the FF-SIL family functionality instrument and the caregiver burden test were used. Through this research, it is possible to identify the family dysfunction that exists according to the perspective of older adults, however, it is not identified as a main factor for generating an overload of the caregiver. With these data obtained, intervention proposals can be generated with the aim of minimizing and avoiding overload, in addition, it is intended to generate a change within the family functionality of the elderly.Item Principio de igualdad como garantía de inclusión laboral de personas con discapacidad en el Ministerio de Agricultura y Ganadería – planta central(Universidad Técnica de Ambato. Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Unidad de Posgrado, Maestria en Trabajo Social, 2021-05) Villagrán Caiza, Gabriela Cecibel; Poaquiza Poaquiza, Ángel PatricioEqual opportunities and non-discrimination are part of the fundamental rights of people in general, that is, without any distinction. Despite this, people with disabilities are the most exposed to all kinds of discriminatory situations, especially, when they seek to integrate into the labor market. Thus, in this research work, a review was carried out of the different aspects that allow us to know if there is a guarantee of equality and true inclusion, from the perception of the workers with disabilities of the Ministry of Agriculture. To this end, the hiring of people with disabilities was analyzed in relation to the total on the payroll of the last five years of that State Portfolio. In addition, interviews and questionnaires were applied through which it was possible to determine the perception of the guarantee of equality and inclusion that personnel with disabilities have. Among the main results obtained, it is shown that there is no adequate personnel selection process and that it is not carried out in full in compliance with the Law that supports this vulnerable group of society. On the other hand, the accessibility of the building of the Ministry of Agriculture and Livestock is not adequate for the personnel with disabilities who work there, much less for the external users who use the services of this State Portfolio. Another important point is the perspective of guarantee of equality that the servers and workers with disabilities have exposed in the interviews when they perceive that their aptitudes, abilities, knowledge, have not been taken into account to occupy a job or in the assignment of functions. level of education and years of experience. Some of the conclusions of this study are that the best way to comply with a true inclusion and offer job stability to this vulnerable group of people is with strict compliance with current legal regulations, the generation of an adequate work environment with an awareness of everything staff on social and labor inclusion of people with disabilities. Finally, respect for this vulnerable group could not be achieved without promoting the interaction of three actors: The State, employers, and societyItem El apoyo familiar en los procesos de rehabilitación social con enfoque sistémico, en las personas privadas de libertad del centro de privación de libertad de personas adultas de la ciudad de Ambato(Universidad Técnica de Ambato. Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Unidad de Posgrado, Maestria en Trabajo Social, 2021-05) Barona Arias, Verónica Paulina; Campoverde Quijano, Egda MaribelThis research work is important to carry out since it takes as its main source the human being deprived of liberty, which being in an unknown space begins to generate certain types of questions that generate a series of doubts. That is why this research focuses on the fact that all types of social rehabilitation process with a systemic approach improve the quality of life in persons deprived of liberty at the Center for the Deprivation of Liberty of Adults of the City of Ambato, clearly identifying the correlation that exists between the variables and their way of applying them. Thus, in the first chapter, the most relevant of the subject will be exposed in the introduction, such as its importance in the justification, in addition to which it is reflected the objectives by which to work for the well-being of the PPL's In the second chapter we will deal with the state of the art where related works are cited in order to advance with the development of the subject, family support and the importance while the PPL's fulfill their sentences, social rehabilitation based on executive decrees, the process of social reintegration and the theoretical foundation of the systemic approach. Chapter three contains the type of research carried out, the approaches taken into account and the techniques that were used to elaborate this work. In chapter four we will find the results obtained when applying the surveys to the PPL´S. Chapter five sets out the conclusions and recommendations that were reached after having carried out the corresponding investigation. Chapter six contains the proposal, objectives and justification for this work to be taken into account as a basis for an improvement within the rehabilitation system.Item Las prácticas micromachistas en el subsistema conyugal de las usuarias que acuden al servicio de protección integral (spi) de la secretaria de Derechos humanos de la zona de planificación 3(Universidad Técnica de Ambato. Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Unidad de Posgrado, Maestria en Trabajo Social, 2021-05) Santamaría Guisamana, Patricia Jacqueline; Pino Loza, Eulalia Doloresresearch work is aimed at complying with the general objective and the specific objectives established and exposes a very acute problem at the national level, the same that has been observed through the experience acquired in the Comprehensive Protection Service of the Secretary of Human Rights that are the "Micromachismo Practices in the Conjugal Subsystem". Once the problem has been revealed through field research with the users, the theoretical and methodological support is elaborated it allows to verify and scientifically substantiate the proposed variables, based on the information collected from books, indexed magazines articles and website documents. Methodologically, the information had been obtained through the application of a Sociodemographic File, a Scale of Micromachisms and a survey of the conjugal come to request the services provided by the Services area of SPI Integral Protection of Planning Zone 3 that includes the Provinces of Cotopaxi, Tungurahua, Chimborazo and Pastaza, once the results are obtained, the tabulation, interpretation and analysis is carried out. Considering that micromachisms are practices of violence in daily life that are subtle and go unnoticed, it is thus that the level of complaints of violence has increased, which reflects and perpetuates the macho attitudes and inequality of women with respect to men It is evidenced that the users of the Integral Protection Service of the Human Rights Secretariat in the conjugal subsystem are mainly victims of covert micro-sex, being the man who transgresses against female autonomy, using imperceptible strategies that go unnoticed. Concluding the micro-sex practices generally cause in women a significant deterioration of self-esteem, insecurity, loss of their personal power, discomfort, irritability in the conjugal subsystem and they blame themselves for not discovering that it is the result of micro-sex, however, the micromachisms also have consequences in men because it increases their position of superiority and dominance towards their partner that generates increased control or increased distrust towards women, which causes women to be limited in carrying out activities that favor their personal growth.Item El modelo humanista existencial de intervención y la reinserción familiar de niñas y adolescentes del centro de acogimiento Dorotea Carrión de la Ciudad de Loja(Universidad Técnica de Ambato. Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Unidad de Posgrado, Maestria en Trabajo Social, 2021-05) Jiménez Sagbay, Carina Rosibel; Balseca Basantes, Jeanneth ElizabethInstitutional Foster care is considered as the last resort in the fase of the vulnerability present in the chindren: girl, boy and adolescents, the purpose of it settles in the protection and preservation of the violates rights, and the prevention of this measure is based on the education of the families. In this sense, the present research project aims to determine whether through the application of the Existential Humanist Intervention Model, it is possible to achieve the family reintegration of those girls and those adolescents from the Dorotea Carrión Shelter Centre in Loja city. The present study sets up in the exploration of bibliographic material, research of an international, national, local nature, and the legal body for the construction of the theoretical framework of this research project. In this context, the qualitative methodology was used and it allowed contextualizing the reality of each family through the application of the Existential Humanist Model, and led to the establishment of the conclusions as well as the recommendations for the process of reintegration with their girls, and adolescents, biological family, from the Dorotea Carrión Shelter Centre in Loja cityItem Laberintos de cristal y el acceso de la mujer a puestos de nivel jerárquico superior y mandos medios del GAD Municipal de Ambato(Universidad Técnica de Ambato. Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Unidad de Posgrado, Maestria en Trabajo Social, 2021-04) Vaca Soria, Natali Karina; Quiroga López, Malena KarinaIn the present research work, the non-experimental methodology has been taken as a reference, a quantitative modality of exploratory scope, descriptive and correlational, since the objectives set out in the present study are taken into account, as well as a bibliographic review, which favored have information from highly reliable and updated sources related to the two research variables. In this work, the Questionnaire for Measurement of Empowerment in Women (IMEM) was used with the objective of determining the empowerment index in the participants who are occupying hierarchical positions and middle management to know the existence of the glass labyrinths, at their Once the Gender Ideology Scale (EIG) was applied to give greater significance about women and the barriers they may encounter when performing or accessing a position of high responsibility in the Municipal GAD of Ambato. The different approaches about the limitations and gender discrimination that women have had to go through throughout history has meant that today there are a number of organizations that fight for equal opportunities between men and women, these Organizations make known to a macho society the multiple roles that women play, such as being a woman, mother, wife, worker among others, which makes women have greater ability to function in many areas without the need to neglect any facet , which is not well seen by male society, which determines that women should be in the care of the home and children or that they play inferior roles in the workplace and that they do not have the same opportunities as a man has to agree to occupy high-profile positions because they feel that women do not have that leadership or decision-making capacity. The women has the ability to access positions at a higher hierarchical level or middle management, and will depend on various aspects such as adequate academic and professional training. The type of personality traits, which makes women today perform jobs that formerly only men did.Item Normas y protocolo de atención integral aplicados a mujeres víctimas de violencia intrafamiliar que acuden al Hospital básico de Baños(Universidad Técnica de Ambato. Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Unidad de Posgrado, Maestria en Trabajo Social, 2021-04) Ueberdiek Albán, Jessica Maritza; Haro Lara, Aida PatriciaDomestic violence against women has received special attention from international organizations; all countries have national programs, norms and protocols, care networks and human resources trained on the subject. However, the implementation of these policies has faced limitations, be they due to difficult access or ignorance on the part of the victims. For this purpose, the Ministry of Public Health of Ecuador, creates within the main points of attention of health establishments, first reception rooms in the external consultation services mainly and emergency where women victims of intrafamily and social violence are received. The main objective of this work is to evaluate the standards and comprehensive care protocol that are applied in the treatment of patients who are victims of violence who attend the Basic Hospital of Baños, in order to obtain effectiveness in the tools and techniques of biopsychosocial intervention. Same that will be analyzed through a methodological journey. Starting with the application of the survey technique, through the collection, classification and analysis of the information, the women victims of domestic violence will be identified and the effectiveness of the intervention will be established by the multidisciplinary team of Health professionals, in order to guarantee timely access to services that provide them with a correct and immediate reception, medical and psychological care and subsequent legal guidance, achieving recovery and reintegration into the family nucleus of the usersItem El cuidado de personas con discapacidad y la calidad de vida de sus cuidadores, integrantes del grupo Creando el futuro del Distrito 18d06 salud(Universidad Técnica de Ambato. Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Unidad de Posgrado, Maestria en Trabajo Social, 2020-11) Ramírez Enríquez, Marco Vinicio; Quiroga López, Malena KarinaThe disability and its social perspective has evolved over time, in such a way that different inclusion strategies have been developed throughout the world, since the creation of legal frameworks focused on guaranteeing this principle of the person with disability, since they were previously stigmatized by treating them as disabled. The principle of autonomy of the focal population, caregivers of people with disabilities, is limited, from the very structure of the care relationship with the person under their responsibility, since it will be established through the capacity of development of each one, therefore it implies a process of mutual interaction that generates, in such a way, a dependency relationship that can become symbiotic, since the relationship will be destined for the well-being of the person with a disability, such a situation It can represent a direct impact on the quality of life of people. (Valenzuela, 2001) Nowadays, access to information and globalization have generated a different perception of disability, based on access to social and health services, since there is greater demand from society based on comprehensive and interdisciplinary care and questions the strategies and techniques used during the process, so they must be adapted according to the individual needs of each person, since each one exercises the role of caregiver from different realities based on skills and resources (Lifshitz, 2003)Item Obstrucción de vínculos parentales en el ejercicio del régimen de visitas de niños, niñas y adolescentes: un estudio de casos desde la práctica Judicial-Cuenca 2015-2017.(Universidad Técnica de Ambato. Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Unidad de Posgrado, Maestria en Trabajo Social, 2020-11) Tapia Calle, José David; Barragán García, José GabrielThe main objective of this study was to identify the mechanisms of obstruction of parental ties in the exercise of the visitation regime of children and adolescents through the study of cases from the judicial practice in the Family, Woman, Childhood and Adolescence Unit in the Cuenca canton during the period of time from 2015 to 2017. In this study, all the factors that influence family conflict were analyzed and the main arguments that the procedural parties use to hinder compliance with the visitation regime within a judicial process against the non-custodial parent of their children are described. . The existence of contexts of social inequality in which fathers and mothers develop after the separation and its incidence in the visitation regime of their children is determined, finally the effectiveness of the legal norms that regulate the right of visits among the minors and their parents. The methodological procedure used was qualitative and quantitative in nature, with greater emphasis on qualitative design, the study was in the field and laboratory, the techniques used were the interview and documentary analysis of cases selected at the discretion of experts, the judgments selected were those They represented complex cases within divorce and visitation cases. The study was carried out at an exploratory, descriptive and analytical level, since there are no major approaches to the phenomenon in Latin America and particularly in Ecuador. The guiding question for the research was to answer: What is the evolution of the problem in the visitation regime and the obstruction mechanisms most used by the parents? As results found, it was possible to identify that the highest level of conflict in family law occurs in causal divorce processes in relation to the low incidence of conflicts in the visitation regime processed in separate trials. The existence of various parental obstruction mechanisms used systematically by the custodial parent throughout the judicial process is evidenced.Item Características de la violencia a niños niñas y adolescentes en los casos atendidos por los departamentos de consejería estudiantil del distrito 09d12 Balao-Naranjal-educación en función de la restitución de derechos y disminución de la violencia(Universidad Técnica de Ambato. Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Unidad de Posgrado, Maestria en Trabajo Social, 2020-11) Ordóñez Ruiz, Mariana Mercedes; Barragán García, José GabrielThis research has as its central theme the analysis of the characteristics of violence against children and adolescents in cases attended by the Departments of Student Counseling-DECE of District 09D12 Balao-Naranjal-Education. Therefore, at the beginning of this study, the conceptual review of violence was taken as a starting point, based on its typologies, causes and consequences, which allow a comprehensive, clear and precise understanding of this problem; At the same time, the national and international legal regulations that support the rights of children and adolescents were reviewed, towards a true protection and restitution of rights. Previous research that shows the reality of this psychosocial phenomenon is also collected, and the results of this local study are exposed, showing that the violation towards childhood and adolescence is a socio-cultural problem deeply rooted in the population under investigation. Among the most relevant results are the identification of the most recurrent types of violence, physical violence, negligence, psychological and sexual, their contexts of manifestation, the areas of affectation in the victims, the prevention and intervention procedures used by professionals of the DECE in cases of violation of rights and the level of significance of these in the vindication of the rights of children and adolescents. Finally, some recommendations are established so that at the district level, decision-making and the generation of training and awareness strategies directed at the entire educational community are improved, based on the decrease in violence and the improvement of the quality of life of children and adolescents in the educational institutions of District 09D12 Balao-Naranjal.