Ciencias de la Salud
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Item ACTITUD DE LOS ESTUDIANTES DE LA CARRERA DE ENFERMERÍA HACIA LAS TERAPIAS ALTERNATIVAS Y COMPLEMENTARIAS(Universidad Técnica de Ambato/ Facultad de Ciencias de Salud /Carrera de Enfermería, 2024-09-03) Pujos Cedeño, Josselyn Zuley; Jiménez Peralta, Ana LuciaIntroduction: The use of alternative and complementary therapies has been increasing over the years in Ecuador and in the world with the advent of favorable health policies towards the use of these practices, due to this growing interest it has been included in health programs. nursing training, therefore, this study aims to describe the attitudes of nursing students at the Technical University of Ambato in relation to alternative and complementary therapies Method: Cross-sectional descriptive observational study, with a population of 341 students and worked with a sample of 126 nursing students. Results: To obtain the results, the Complementary and Alternative Medicine health beliefs questionnaire (CHBQ) was applied. Massage, spirituality/prayer and meditation were the most used therapies among students. 64.3% of students use the Internet as the main source of obtaining information about alternative and complementary therapies. A greater proportion of nursing students with positive attitudes towards alternative and complementary therapies was evident. Conclusion: Nursing students reported a positive attitude towards alternative and complementary therapiesItem ASOCIACIÓN DEL COLOR CON LA PERCEPCIÓN DEL DOLOR MUSCULOESQUELÉTICO EN EL MIEMBRO SUPERIOR(Universidad Técnica de Ambato/ Facultad de Ciencias de Salud /Carrera de Fisioterapia, 2024-08-27) Enríquez López, Jonathan Benjamín; Latta Sánchez, María AugustaThe purpose of the descriptive research is to establish a color scheme according to the perception of musculoskeletal pain in the upper limb, which included the participa ti o n of 91 workers, of which 97.8% were men and 2. 2% women who belong to the Cut Injected Footwear Area of the Private Company Plasticaucho Industrial S.A. In the research work, the quantitative approach was used, it was required to know through the survey the characteristics of pain through the SF-MPQ questionnaire and with the NRS scale the intensity of pain, additionally a sketch of the human body from an anterior view was used. and later black and white in which the area was colored depending on the perception of musculoskeletal pain in the upper limb. The estimat e d time it took each participant to respond was approximately 20 minutes. The results obtained identified that, in the relationship between color and the perception of musculoskeletal pain in the upper limb, both mild and moderate intensit y were linked to the color yellow and finally the highest level of pain was associat e d with the color red. Furthermore, mild pain intensity was the one that predominated in the studied population, and the most frequent pain characteristic within the intensit y levels was painful.Item La inteligencia emocional y su relación con el autoconcepto en adolescentes(Universidad Técnica de Ambato/ Facultad de Ciencias de Salud /Carrera de Psicología Clínica, 2023-03-01) Villacís Gómez, Ariana Sabiné; Lara Salazar, Cristina Mariela Ps. Inf. Mg.Emotional intelligence was initially presented as a form of intelligence capable of affecting success in people's lives to a greater extent than intellectual or cognitive skills, with this the IQ, in a sense, took a back seat, to currently give more importance to factors related to the emotional field, such as being able to empathize with others to achieve optimal social relations or to know one's own feelings and use them effectively (Mesa et al., 2015). For its part, the self-concept has been studied by different fields and knowledge, gestated through philosophical processes concerning the questioning Who am I, this is how this turns out to be the notion that an individual possesses in terms of characteristics, adjectives used to define himself (Gaeta & Cavazos, 2017), this construct plays a decisive and primordial role in the development of personality (Esnaola et al., 2008). Consequently, the present research work was developed with the objective of determining whether there is a relationship between emotional intelligence and self-concept in adolescents, a correlational and cross-sectional project, which involved the participation of 108 high school students of the "Patria" fiscal educational unit of the city of Latacunga.xv The BarOn Emotional Intelligence Inventory (I-CE) was used for the emotional intelligence variable, while the Self-Concept Form 5 test was used for self-concept. The methodology applied was based on a quantitative approach, since the information extracted from the instruments for the statistical analysis was compared by means of Spearman's rho test, to obtain the corresponding correlation. The results indicate a slight negative relationship between the intrapersonal dimension of emotional intelligence with academic/work self-concept and social self-concept, likewise between the interpersonal dimension with academic/work self-concept and physical selfconcept, and the general mood dimension with family self-concept, finally there is a statistically significant difference of self-concept in relation to sex, being the physical the most prevalent in men.Item Asociación del color con la percepción del dolor lumbar(Universidad Técnica de Ambato/ Facultad de Ciencias de Salud /Carrera de Fisioterapia, 2023-03-01) Salguero Casco, Lizbeth Alexandra; Espín Pastor, Victoria Estefanía Lic. MScThis research work was carried out with the objective of establishing color patterns with the perception of acute and chronic low back pain, a total of 60 participants were evaluated, including 36 males and 24 females. The materials that were used were the NRS scale, the McGuill questionnaire and a sketch of the human body in front and back view in order to evaluate the intensity, characteristics and if these were related to the color painted on the sketch, each evaluation took around of 30 minutes per participant in order to correctly evaluate the evolution, intensity and c haracteristics. This research was developed with a quantitative approach since data collection was carried out using the NRS scale and the McGuill questionnaire, it is also descriptive since it specified the qualities of acute and chronic low back pain, wi th a crosssectional approach since made an evaluation to obtain data on low back pain where the characteristics and intensity were taken into account. In the results of the association of color with the perception of low back pain that was carried out by means of Spearman's Rho finding that the red color is related to the intensity, the pink and red colors with the evolution of pain and the purple, pink , brown, red, blue, yellow, orange, and light blue are associated with characteristics of low back painItem Percepción de la paciente sobre el acto sexual durante el período prenatal(Universidad Técnica de Ambato/Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud/Carrera de Enfermería, 2022-10-07) Freire Paredes, Liliana Carolina; Chipantiza Córdova, Tannia ElizabethIntroduction: There are issues that are ignored by health personnel, despite the importance of their approach, such as "the sexual act during pregnancy", there are pregnant women who, due to ignorance, put aside intimacy with their partner, due to fears such as harm the fetus or trigger premature labor. Objective: To know the perception of the pregnant patient about the sexual act, to identify their main fears and provide correct and updated information. Methods: Qualitative, phenomenological, descriptive approach. This produced a semi-structured interview, keeping the principle of confidentiality and respect, applied to pregnant women of any gestational age, from the Huambaló parish. Results: The sexual act during pregnancy for some women is something normal while for others, on the contrary, it is something risky. Therefore, the couple must adapt to the different changes, the existence of little information, received by the health personnel, leads to an approach to sexuality based on beliefs and customs, limiting the enjoyment of full sexuality. Conclusion: The sexual act during pregnancy can lead to a decrease in sexual desire, due to the little information received by health personnel and the influence of beliefs and customs. Sex education must be provided by highly qualified health professionals, with up-to-date information on this subject, capable of efficiently interacting with pregnant women in the prenatal consultation, allowing them to enjoy full sexuality in their pregnant condition.Item Implementación de una Sala Multisensorial, para la Estimulación del Desarrollo en niños de 4 a 6 años(Universidad Técnica de Ambato / Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud / Centro de posgrados, 2022-05-01) Prócel Macías, María Belén Lcda.; Gutiérrez Jácome Lcda. Mg., Diana BeatrizStimulating development is relevant in the first years of life and the application of sensory activities in the different spaces where the child develops is of vital importance to establish neural connections through the perception of the senses. The objective of this research was to implement a multisensory room for the stimulation of development in children from 4 to 6 years of age, from the "Gabriela Mistral" Educational Unit in the city of Latacunga. We worked with a population of 35 preschool children, the mean age of the children was 4.66 years, with a standard deviation (SD) of 0.48; There are more men than women, with a sex ratio of 0.75/1 or 75/100. The study was quantitative and quasi-experimental with the application of the instrument "Portage Guide" and it was obtained as a result in the classification of development that 88.6% of children are "started" in language development; 80% “started” in motor development; 85.7% "started" in social development and 80% "started" in cognitive development; with the frequency of "alert" in the global development of children of 83%. After the intervention with the activities for the children and applying the initial instrument, a significant increase in language development was obtained with 94.29%; motor development with 94.29%; social development with 97.14% and cognitive development with 94.29%. And with the analysis of the Chi square test, a total of 94.3% was obtained with a p value: 0.00 as a margin of error. It is concluded that the tool used for the educational institution contributes to child development, encourages the integration of all the senses and gives enjoyment to children who are in the process of learning.Item Percepción de la paciente embarazada sobre la asistencia a los controles prenatales durante la pandemia por covid-19(Universdidad Técnica de Ambato/Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud/Carrera de Enfermería, 2021-03-01) Pallango Plasencia, Paola Estefanía; Analuisa Jiménez, Eulalia IsabelLcda. Mg.Introduction: In times of the COVID-19 pandemic, attendance at prenatal check-ups by pregnant patients has been a matter of concern, which is why it is necessary to know their perception to attend or not attend health facilities. Objective: To describe the Perception of the pregnant patient regarding attendance at prenatal controls during the COVID-19 Pandemic. Method: Qualitative, phenomenological, descriptive, field research, a convenience sampling of users in a state of pregnancy was used, as a data collection instrument, semi structured interviews were carried out, keeping the principles of autonomy, respect and confidentiality, for the analysis The triangulation of information was carried out, the data obtained was verified and bibliographic sources were integrated with studies related to the subject. Later, following the methodology of Demaziére D. and Dubar C., the discourse was categorized. Results: It was evidenced that there is a significant non-compliance with prenatal controls since the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic due to fear, fear, concern about getting infected at the time of attending, as well as, there are different opinions about the care provided by professionals both public and private. Conclusions: The study participants expressed their perspective and experience of going through the COVID-19 pandemic in a pregnant state, where they expressed the different emotions, feelings and thoughts they presented, as well as how these emotions influenced when deciding to go or no to prenatal controls, finally they mentioned the characteristics of how the care was received by health professionals.Item Estereotipos y roles de género del profesional de enfermería según la percepción de una comunidad en Ambato, ecuador(Universdidad Técnica de Ambato/Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud/Carrera de Enfermería, 2021-03-01) Malusin Guamán, Andrea Marisol; Guarate Coronado, Yeisy Cristina Dra.Introduction: The human social structure has caused a fragmentation of tasks, tasks and professions for each gender, creating a sexual vision of the type of work that fits each individual. It can be affirmed that the care of human lives has been mostly in the hands of women, associating it with domestic work; In this sense, from the point of view of a society rooted in stereotypes, the male gender has been included in the social needs and affects the acceptance of the community as a nursing professional. Objective: To describe the perception of a community from Ambato-Ecuador on the stereotypes and gender roles of the nursing professional. Methodology: This research is qualitative, descriptive, field design that allowed to know and analyze the different opinions of the study participants. To collect the information, semi-structured interviews were carried out after applying an informed consent and complying with the ethical principles of respect, autonomy and confidentiality of the information. The information analysis was carried out following the methodology of Demaziere D. and Dubar C. proceeding to triangulate the information obtained from the key informants’ discourse. Results: The study participants are inclined towards a woman in their nursing care due to the maternal feeling they profess, while they visualize men in a different profession since they perceive less affective communication towards health users. But nevertheless, a high level of acceptance was evidenced in relation to the participation of the male sex within the nursing career. Conclusions: Health users prefer to be cared for by female nursing staff, however, the male role in the profession begins to take a preponderant role, breaking the paradigm that the career is only for women, resulting in controversies in the profession. feel of the study participantsItem Percepción sobre la educación virtual, en olescentes de la parroquia salasaca, durante la pandemia del covid-19(Universdidad Técnica de Ambato/Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud/Carrera de Enfermería, 2021-03-01) Chicaiza Anancolla, Aida Marina; Moyano Calero, Willian Eudrilir Lic. Mg.Introduction: Due to COVID-19, the Ecuadorian government ruled confinement with suspension of educational activities, at all levels, this is the case of educational establishments, which welcome children and adolescents, in this case the second who had to accept a new education, the new modality unleashed countless disagreements, making notable the lack of preparation of the Ministry of Education regarding the use of technologies and the training of teachers, in the case of public schools, while in private schools, It was taken as a great challenge and only those with sufficient resources to face this change came to the fore. Objective: to analyze the perception of virtual education from the point of view of adolescents in the Salasaca parish during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methodology: the study has a qualitative approach, aimed at thinking about a social issue, in addition, the descriptive method with a field research design was used since the facts were transferred to the place, it was considered to apply a semi-structured interview as a technique for the collection data that was applied by the researcher going to the homes of adolescents; With a total of 13 interviews, the same ones that correspond to 7 women and 8 men, between 15 and 18 years old respectively, it was possible to obtain information about 13 students under study, based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. Results: The results show that the reality of these is out of hand, since the teachers are not sufficiently qualified to teach the chair under this modality, however the economic status, in some homes were precarious, on the other hand, the individuals were not are familiar with this type of learning, it was observed that adolescents handled negative feelings due to confinement, and in other cases they reflected frustration, by not acquiring enough knowledge. Conclusions: Virtual education did not meet the expectations of the study subjects during the COVID-19 pandemic, as they considered that it was not adequate in relation to the face-to-face modality, to which they were accustomed.Item “percepción de las madres y de los profesionales de enfermería respecto a la aplicación de tetanalgesia en lactantes durante el proceso de vacunación en el centro de salud tipo b San Buenaventura”(Universdidad Técnica de Ambato/Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud/Carrera de Enfermería, 2020-03-01) Burbano Alvarado, Katherine Ivonne; Chasillacta Amores, Fabiola Beatriz Lcda. MgObjective: To analyze the perception of mothers and nursing professionals regarding the application of tetanalgesia in infants during the vaccination process at the San Buenaventura Type B Health Center. Type of Study: analytical, cross-sectional and qualitative using a population sample of 58 mothers with infants under 1 year selected for non-probabilistic sampling for convenience. Technique and Instrument: separate interviews were used for each population group. Results: it was evident in the two population groups that most of the participants did not have knowledge about the topic of tetanalgesia and the other possible benefits that we find in the practice of breastfeeding. In all participants, disbelief could be perceived when mentioning breastfeeding as an analgesic method. The perception of mothers and nursing professionals about tetanalgesia changed significantly when sharing detailed information, the majority of participants perceived as a successful action the use of new methods that help improve the quality of care. Conclusion: both the mothers and the participating nursing professionals agreed that it is essential to obtain new knowledge and more if these are linked to rescuing the human part of health care, about tetanalgesia shared positive criteria based on its use since no It only helps the infant to manage his pain but also the mother, the professional and the community.