Ciencias de la Salud
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Item El estrés académico y su relación con la autoestima en adolescentes(Universidad Técnica de Ambato/Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud/Carrera de Psicología Clínica, 2022-09-01) Bonilla Aldas, Angelly Paulina; Gaibor Gonzalez, Ismael Alvaro, Psc Mst.Stress is a growing health problem, the present study aimed to identify the relationship between the level of academic stress and the level of self-esteem in adolescents from the San José Tax Commission Educational Unit, in the province of Napo, city of Tena. An investigation of quantitative approach, cross-sectional, non- experimental and correlational design was proposed. We worked with 135 third-year high school students, 50 men and 85 women with an age range between 17 and 19 years. The Cognoscitivist Systemic Inventory for the study of Academic Stress Second version of 21 items (SISCO SV-21) and the Rosenberg Self-esteem scale were used. The results indicated that the majority of students, that is, 59.3%, present severe levels of academic stress and 48.9% high self-esteem. Likewise, it was determined that gender was associated with stress, but not with self-esteem. The proposed hypothesis was rejected, since no relationship was found between academic stress and self-esteem (Rho= -0.027 p>0.05).Item Estereotipos y roles de género del profesional de enfermería según la percepción de una comunidad en Ambato, ecuador(Universdidad Técnica de Ambato/Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud/Carrera de Enfermería, 2021-03-01) Malusin Guamán, Andrea Marisol; Guarate Coronado, Yeisy Cristina Dra.Introduction: The human social structure has caused a fragmentation of tasks, tasks and professions for each gender, creating a sexual vision of the type of work that fits each individual. It can be affirmed that the care of human lives has been mostly in the hands of women, associating it with domestic work; In this sense, from the point of view of a society rooted in stereotypes, the male gender has been included in the social needs and affects the acceptance of the community as a nursing professional. Objective: To describe the perception of a community from Ambato-Ecuador on the stereotypes and gender roles of the nursing professional. Methodology: This research is qualitative, descriptive, field design that allowed to know and analyze the different opinions of the study participants. To collect the information, semi-structured interviews were carried out after applying an informed consent and complying with the ethical principles of respect, autonomy and confidentiality of the information. The information analysis was carried out following the methodology of Demaziere D. and Dubar C. proceeding to triangulate the information obtained from the key informants’ discourse. Results: The study participants are inclined towards a woman in their nursing care due to the maternal feeling they profess, while they visualize men in a different profession since they perceive less affective communication towards health users. But nevertheless, a high level of acceptance was evidenced in relation to the participation of the male sex within the nursing career. Conclusions: Health users prefer to be cared for by female nursing staff, however, the male role in the profession begins to take a preponderant role, breaking the paradigm that the career is only for women, resulting in controversies in the profession. feel of the study participantsItem La impulsividad y la procrastinación relacionadas con el rendimiento académico de estudiantes universitarios(Universidad Técnica de Ambato/Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud/Carrera de Psicología Clínica, 2020-10-01) Pérez Buitrón, Tannia Gabriela; Rodríguez Pérez, Mayra LucíaPsi. Cl. Mg.Objetives: Determinate the relationship between impulsivity, procrastination an academic performance in university students, detect the predominant level of impulsivity, identify the relationship between procrastination and academic performance and define impulsivity according to gender. Materials and methods: This study is quantitative approach with a descriptive and cross-sectional correlation scope, the Barratt Impulsivity Scale (BIS 11) and the Academic Procrastination Scale (APS) were applied and I used grade point average to 43 fourth and seventh semester students in the present academic cycle of clinical psychology career of Technical University of Ambato, with an age range between 19 to 25 years who were selected by inclusion and exclusion criteria. Results: Impulsivity, with the highest data at the medium level is cognitive, followed by motor and unplanned with similar results. The results between procrastination and academic performance don’t reflect a significantItem “Sexismo y la relación con el bienestar psicológico en adolescentes”(Universidad Técnica de Ambato/Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud/Carrera de Psicología Clínica, 2020-03-01) Sánchez Gaibor, Mónica Stephanie; Cueva Rubio, María AugustaPsc. Cl.This research project has as a general objective to establish the relationship between sexism and psychological well-being in adolescents and as specific objectives: to identify the type of sexism that adolescents have according to gender, to determine the level of psychological well-being in adolescents according to the gender and describe the relationship of hostile and benevolent sexism with each of the dimensions of psychological well-being. The present study is quantitative, correlational and cross-sectional. Two reagents were used, the “Teen Sexism Detection Scale” (DSA) and the “Ryff Psychological Well-Being Scale”, both with a high level of reliability and validity, which were applied to a total of 180 teenagers of the Ambato High School. The results show that, in benevolent sexism, the female gender has a high score unlike the male gender; while in hostile sexism adolescent men have a higher level than adolescent women. With regard to psychological well-being, most adolescents have a medium level of psychological well-being, followed by those with a low level and finally those with a high level. The correlation between the dimensions of psychological well-being and the dimensions of sexism show that benevolent sexism correlates statistically significantly with the dimensions autonomy, personal growth and purpose in life. With autonomy it has a negative relationship, that is, a higher level of sexism, a lower level of autonomy; while personal growth and purpose in life have a positive relationship, which means that the higher the level of sexism, the higher the level of personal growth and purpose in life. Hostile sexism correlates statistically significantly with the dimensions positive relationships and autonomy; both have a negative relationship, that is, the higher level of hostile sexism, lower level of positive relationships and autonomy. The relationship between the variables and their directionality was analyzed by the Pearson R statistical test, concluding that the correlation between sexism and psychological well-being is negative and low.Item “Ansiedad y satisfacción sexual en estudiantes universitarios”(Universidad Técnica de Ambato - Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud - Carrera de Psicología Clínica, 2018-10-01) Tisalema Palacios, Jenniffer Giomara; Flores Hernández, Verónica Fernanda Ps.Cl. Mg.The present research deals with anxiety and sexual satisfaction in university students, based on the inclusion criteria such as: that the student is legally enrolled, individuals between the ages of 18 and 40 years in addition to having started their activity sexual, as well as exclusion criteria such as: students who are in the pregnancy period and individuals with psychoactive substance use, obtaining a sample of 189 students out of a total of 373 who are legally enrolled in first to ninth semester of Psychology degree Clinic of the Faculty of Health Sciences of the Technical University of Ambato of the province of Tungurahua. The reagents applied were: the Condition / Trait Anxiety Inventory that allows us to have results in terms of anxiety as a determining feature within an anxious symptomatology in the individual, as well as results of anxiety as a state seen as a temporal symptomatology generated by a stimulus circumstantial and the Sexual Satisfaction Scale NSSS that allows to obtain statistical data on sexual satisfaction levels. The Sperman correlation was used to analyze the data, which showed that there is a negative relationship in terms of levels of anxiety and sexual satisfaction, that is, as levels of anxiety are low, levels of sexual satisfaction will be high and vice versaItem Violencia de Género y Estrategias de Afrontamiento en Mujeres de la Población de Anchiliví 2015 – 2016(Universidad Técnica de Ambato-Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud-Dirección de Posgrado, 2016-11-01) Silvia Rosana, Defaz Taipe Dra.; Becker Santiago Dr. Esp., Neto Mullo,The objective of this study is to determine the coping strategies present in women suffering from gender-based violence in the Anchiliví neighborhood Salcedo Canton in the period 2015-2016. A qualitative-quantitative, field, observational, documentary, descriptive-correlational study. The sample consisted of 114 women between 20 and 40 years of age, married and in free union, two surveys were carried out, the first one assessing if they were victims of violence and second the inventory of coping strategies CSI, the data were Entered in an Excel database and processed in the SPSS program, applying the Chi square statistic with a significance level of p <0.05. Obtaining that 68.42% of women present some type of violence, while 31.58% reported not having suffered, taking into account the type of violence, the psychological represented 100%, physical 34.2% and sexual violence with 5.25%, they were in dependence with the sociodemographic characteristics. It is concluded that women victims of violence have 57.89% of adequate management in the face of violence, this responds to the fact that most of them present coping strategies such as solving the problem and social support. 41.01% presented inadequate management in the presence of violence, because they have desiderative thoughts and are self-critical.Item Bullying e Ideación Suicida en los Adolescentes de la Unidad Educativa Nuestra Señora de Pompeya de la ciudad del Puyo(Universidad Técnica de Ambato-Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud-Carrera Psicología Clínica, 2016-07-01) Espinoza Vinces, Daniela Sthefanny; Sandoval Villalba, Juan FranciscoPs. Cl.This work was performed in order to study the Bullying and suicidal ideation in adolescents Education Unit Nuestra Señora de Pompeya Puyo city, Pastaza province which was sampled 152 students between ages 16 to 18 who They were enrolled in the 3rd year of high school. For analysis it is taken as a reference the principles of questionnaire Cisneros School Harassment and suicidal ideation Suicidal ideation Scale Aaron Beck. After the investigation it was determined that bullying if is related to suicidal ideation also established that the male is the one that had the highest incidence of bullying in the school setting, she finally concluded that the higher incidence of major bullying is the presence of levels of suicidal ideation in students.