Ingeniería en Sistemas, Electrónica e Industrial

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    Sistema de control y monitorización de alarmas comunitarias para el Taller de Innovación y Desarrollo Tecnológico FISEI
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato. Facultad de Ingeniería en Sistemas, Electrónica e Industrial. Carrera de Ingeniería Industrial, 2025-02) Tacoamán Yauli Marco Fabricio; Salazar Logroño Franklin Wilfrido
    This research project developed a pilot for a community alarm control and monitoring system for the Innovation and Technological Development Workshop FISEI of the Technical University of Ambato. The system integrates multiple devices connected through IoT technology, designed to issue alert notifications quickly, accurately and efficiently. This solution addresses fundamental problems, such as delays in the transmission of information and lack of coordination in critical situations, significantly improving emergency response capacity and strengthening community safety. The system includes an intuitive interface, accessible from both mobile devices and computers, which allows users to manage alarms, consult event history and activate key functions, such as the panic button or detailed alarm notification. To ensure the reliability and speed of notifications, communication protocols based on MQTT were used. Tests evidenced a margin of error of approximately 9%, showing that the system responds effectively in 9 out of 10 activations, either via physical buttons, the mobile app or via the fire and smoke detection station. In conclusion, this system represents a scalable and efficient solution, with the potential to be integrated in more relevant projects, contributing to security and coordination in emergency scenarios.
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    Aplicación móvil Android usando Kotlin para el control y monitoreo de la nomofobia en estudiantes de educación básica de la ciudad de Ambato
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato. Facultad de Ingeniería en Sistemas, Electrónica e Industrial. Carrera de Tecnologías de la Información, 2025-02) Yanchaguano Aimacaña Edwin Ramiro; Ibarra Torres Oscar Fernando
    Currently, mobile phones have become an essential part of daily life, especially among students. However, their excessive use has raised significant concerns, for which few or no effective solutions have been provided to date. This study focuses on the control and monitoring of students to combat nomophobia and the problems associated with this condition. An applied research approach was conducted, utilizing surveys directed at representatives, students, and teachers from an educational institution. These surveys allowed for the collection of requirements from representatives and teachers for the development of two interconnected applications. Meanwhile, data on the causes of nomophobia were gathered from the students. Additionally, the research was complemented with documentary records to better determine the indicators of nomophobia. The project led to the development of two applications for Android devices. The first, named “Monitora,” is designed to enable representatives to control and monitor students. The second, “Guardian,” operates as a service that collects data related to mobile phone usage and complies with the instructions provided by “Monitora.” For the implementation, Kotlin was used as the programming language, Jetpack Compose for building the user interface, and Firebase Realtime Database as the data storage system. This eliminated the need for a traditional backend and enabled the use of a backend as a service (BaaS). Moreover, the agile Mobile-D methodology was adopted, facilitating development through periodic delivery of functionalities.
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    Sistema de control de acceso automatizado con inteligencia artificial para el monitoreo de estudiantes y docentes en los talleres tecnológicos de la FISEI
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato. Facultad de Ingeniería en Sistemas, Electrónica e Industrial. Carrera de Telecomunicaciones, 2025-02) Barba Proaño Silvia Guadalupe; Brito Moncayo Geovanni Danilo
    The present research work focuses on the development of an automated access control system utilizing artificial intelligence for monitoring students and teachers of the faculty in the technological workshops of the FISEI at the Technical University of Ambato. The project encompasses everything from analyzing technical and operational requirements to implementing an intelligent system that integrates specialized hardware and software. Integration schemes for the system were designed, which include the use of biometric capture devices and facial recognition cameras connected to an artificial intelligence platform. This system enables automatic identification and registration of user entries, ensuring efficient control. Additionally, parameters were established to manage realtime alerts and generate detailed reports on user attendance and duration in the workshops. The implementation of the system included the development of machine learning algorithms to optimize facial recognition and user authentication, as well as the integration of a user-friendly interface that facilitates its use by administrative personnel. Functional tests were conducted in both simulated and real environments, verifying the accuracy of recognition and the robustness of the system under various operational conditions. Finally, the system was validated through pilot tests in the technological workshops, demonstrating its effectiveness in access management and continuous monitoring, contributing to security, and optimizing the use of available resources at FISEI.
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    Modelo de gestión por procesos para la empresa Vaz Clothes
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato. Facultad de Ingeniería en Sistemas, Electrónica e Industrial. Carrera de Ingeniería Industrial, 2024-08) Benalcázar Ponce, Karla Monserrath; Ortiz Guerrero, Daysi Margarita
    The main focus of this document is the proposal of a process management model for VAZ CLOTHES. The lack of coordination between departments is identified as a critical issue that negatively impacts operational efficiency and customer satisfaction. The key objective is to improve this through the implementation of standardized processes that maximize resources and production times. A method was developed to address this issue using a survey methodology with employees and operators from different organizational levels. These studies indicate the urgency of improving interdepartmental coordination, optimizing production times, and improving inventory management. Additionally, the importance of clearly documenting processes to enhance operational efficiency and minimize errors is highlighted. At VAZ Clothes, the lack of adequate training and the absence of a comprehensive monitoring and evaluation system have been identified as significant barriers to continuous process improvement. Therefore, a model is suggested that aims to harmonize the efforts of all departments with the company's strategic objectives, fostering an organizational culture that prioritizes continuous improvement and proactive problem-solving.
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    Sistema de control y monitoreo para un prototipo de enfundadora de granos en los talleres tecnológicos de la FISEI-UTA
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato. Facultad de Ingeniería en Sistemas, Electrónica e Industrial. Carrera de Ingeniería Industrial, 2024-08) Llamba Caiza, Robinson Patricio; Salazar Logroño, Franklin Wilfrido
    In the industrial sector, control, monitoring and data acquisition are fundamental for decision making and improving quality, safety and productive efficiency. This research project aims to design a control system for monitoring a prototype grain casing machine. It began with a bibliographic, research using the PRISMA, methodology to understand the functions, applicability and benefits of SCADA systems. Based on this research, the parameters for the control of the grain casing prototype were established. Subsequently, the mechanical, electrical and pneumatic systems were designed in each of their stages, applying information technologies and control systems. For automatic control, a Siemens S7-1200 PLC controller version 1212 AC/DC/RLY was used, considering the input and output variables, this being a timed automatic process in each of its stages. The design of the control system was carried out using Ignition software, a platform for the design of process control systems. The combination with communication protocols such as OPC UA and Modbus TCP formed a communication network between the computer, the PLC controller and the Arduino board database for reading the status and obtaining data from the process variables in time real. The performance tests, carried out with different temperatures in the vertical sealer (60 to 83 °C) and in the horizontal sealer (70 to 85 °C), defined a theoretical production capacity of the prototype of 270 units per hour, working at a 90% efficiency in the event of possible failures and delays in the launch of the prototype.
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    Sistema electrónico de control y monitorización de vehículos en caso de robo para la empresa confecciones Galar mediante visión artificial
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato. Facultad de Ingeniería en Sistemas, Electrónica e Industrial. Carrera de Telecomunicaciones, 2024-02) Lema Galarza, Fernando Paul; Cuji Rodríguez, Julio Enrique
    The present research project, an electronic vehicle control and monitoring system against theft is implemented for the company "Confecciones GALAR" using artificial vision. The system addresses the issue of vehicle security with an innovative solution that detects and monitors potential thefts on the company's premises, providing quick and efficient responses to risky situations. The implementation relies on security cameras equipped with artificial vision algorithms that automatically detect suspicious activities, especially those related to attempts to steal vehicles. The system analyzes people's behavior in the parking area and recognizes patterns associated with criminal activities. The electronic architecture of the system includes high-resolution cameras and a real-time image processing system. Deep learning techniques are used to identify and classify specific events, such as unauthorized presence near vehicles. The user interface provides real-time visualization and automatic alerts in suspicious situations. Technical aspects, such as the selection of artificial vision algorithms, hardware configuration, and effective integration into the operational environment of "Confecciones GALAR," are addressed. The system evaluation demonstrates a 95% effectiveness in simulated and real situations, highlighting its potential to reduce risks associated with vehicle thefts with a low margin of error.
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    Evaluación de riesgos y vulnerabilidades aplicando técnicas de pentesting en los dispositivos smart tv del barrio Pucará en la parroquia Ambatillo.
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato. Facultad de Ingeniería en Sistemas, Electrónica e Industrial. Carrera de Tecnologías de la Información, 2024-02) Matza Masabalin, Jonathan Israel; Torres Valverde, Leonardo David
    Currently, smart devices, especially Smart TVs, have seen a significant increase in homes. These devices offer a wide range of functions that go beyond simple television viewing, including Internet access, streaming content, games and interactive applications, however, the lack of security standards and users' lack of awareness of attacks , have created an open door for possible cyber threats since these devices not only serve to display content, but are also interconnected with home networks and store personal data. The objective of this work is to carry out Pentesting tests through the OWASP methodology, using specialized tools such as Wireshark, Nmap, Nessus, Metasploit, Ettercap and ADB, thus evaluating security by performing penetration tests on smart home devices. The ultimate goal is to provide concrete recommendations and security measures to establish practices and policies that protect the integrity of users, raising awareness about the risks and providing them with tools to improve security in the digital home environment.
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    Optimización de la infraestructura de red Lan mediante la aplicación de una metodología de diseño de redes en la Unidad Educativa Bolívar
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato. Facultad de Ingeniería en Sistemas, Electrónica e Industrial. Carrera de Tecnologías de la Información, 2024-02) Robalino Tubón, Alex Mateo; Guevara Aulestia, David Omar
    This project outlines the implementation of the LAN Network Infrastructure Optimization project at the Unidad Educativa Bolívar, applying Cisco's PPDIOO Network Design Methodology. The main objective is to maximize the performance of the infrastructure to provide high availability, fault tolerance, scalability, and quality of service in the administrative and educational subnets. Adaptability to changes and the incorporation of new technologies are crucial to maintaining optimal performance in the long term. The project is geared towards creating a robust infrastructure that allows for sustainable and adaptable development in the educational field. Throughout the chapters, it addresses everything from problem determination to methodology selection. The information gathering phase details key aspects of the current infrastructure, including its operation, structure, population, and issues. The methodology selection explores how the problem was addressed and the type of research carried out. In the final chapter, conclusions derived from the analysis of results obtained from surveys and observations of institutional documentation are presented, along with recommendations for the development of the proposal. This project not only tackles current challenges in the network infrastructure but also lays the groundwork for sustainable future growth. The application of Cisco's PPDIOO Methodology ensures a comprehensive approach, enabling effective management and monitoring of the LAN network infrastructure at the Bolívar Educational Unit.
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    Aplicación del proceso threat hunting para la detección de vulnerabilidades y contramedidas en la infraestructura de red del Cuerpo de Bomberos de Ambato.
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato. Facultad de Ingeniería en Sistemas, Electrónica e Industrial. Carrera de Tecnologías de la Información, 2023-09) Avilés Vasco, Bryan Jardiel; Sánchez Zumba, Andrea Patricia
    The security of the network infrastructure of Ambato Fire Department takes on a vital role, as it houses sensitive and strategic data for the functioning of its operations. Given the constant increase in cyberattacks and the ongoing evolution of tactics employed by malicious actors, it is essential to have an effective strategy that enables the identification and mitigation of threats in real time. In this context, this work proposes the development of a comprehensive manual to implement the Threat Hunting process in the network of Ambato Fire Department. Utilizing a variety of specialized cybersecurity tools such as Wireshark, Nessus, and Advanced IP Scanner. Additionally, a manual analysis of log files was conducted, delving into the understanding of their handling and their relevance in the realm of cybersecurity. As a complement, a Python code was developed to enhance the analysis, with the purpose of identifying and addressing vulnerabilities that could jeopardize the solidity of the network infrastructure. This approach not only allowed for the detection of security weaknesses but also paved the way for the planning of various countermeasures aimed at strengthening the identified susceptible points in the network. Finally, the process was documented to ensure the traceability and replicability of the undertaken actions.
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    Sistema de monitorización de calidad del aire en la Universidad Técnica de Ambato Campus Huachi con arquitectura Iot
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato. Facultad de Ingeniería en Sistemas, Electrónica e Industrial. Carrera de Telecomunicaciones, 2023-09) Barreno Celi, Juan Miguel; Cuji Rodríguez, Julio Enrique
    The good air quality is an important factor for people who are inside offices or houses, as poor air quality implies an accumulation of pollutants that can result in long-term health problems. Therefore, constant monitoring of pollutant accumulation can help prevent health issues in workers or household members. This project showcases the implementation of a prototype that allows for air quality measurement at the Technical University of Ambato, within its facilities such as the Faculty of Systems Engineering, Electronics, and Industrial Engineering, its classrooms, laboratories, open spaces like the university parking lot, among others. The prototype will be portable, allowing for indoor and outdoor use, along with an automatic power switching system that enables automatic changeover in case of a power outage. Monitoring will be conducted continuously on a cloud-hosted platform, displaying measurement data for Carbon Dioxide (CO2), Carbon Monoxide (CO), Temperature, and Humidity.