Centro de Posgrado
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Item El nivel de desarrollo motriz y los estilos de crianza antes y después de la implementación del manual de desarrollo motriz.(Universidad Técnica de Ambato / Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud / Centro de posgrados, 2022-05-01) Villacrés Vaca, Karen Yuleisy Lcda.; Valencia, María Cristina Psc Cl MgConsidering that motor skills are essential for learning in childhood, this study presents the following objectives: to establish the relationship between motor development and parenting styles before and after the application of the motor development manual; characterize the children in the research according to their sex, age, parenting styles, motor development: establish the alert frequency of the global development of the children in the study; identify the level of motor development of children from 2 to 4 years of age of the Montessori CDI located in the Pujilí canton, to identify the criteria that allow the elaboration of a manual of motor development, in the Montessori CDI. The research was carried out with boys and girls from 2 to 4 years of age, with a total of 15 patients, these being: 8 male and 7 female. The research background describes the state of the art, concepts related to the subtopics are obtained: early stimulation, motor development, motor development manual, parenting styles. The research methodology is focused: quantitative, descriptive, prospective, the collection of information was carried out with the application of the abbreviated development scale of Nelson Ortiz to know its motor development, in addition, the PSDQ Pérez Adaptation Questionnaire - 2018 was applied, to know the dominant parenting style in each child participating in the research. It was concluded that motor development does not present a correlation with parenting styles, that is, and in terms of the results obtained, it is essential to plan the use of a motor development manual, which facilitates the acquisition of the different milestones of development.Item El cuento motor en el desarrollo de niños menores de 4 años durante el confinamiento por COVID – 19(Universidad Técnica de Ambato / Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud / Centro de posgrados, 2022-05-01) Carrión Atiaja, Jenny Marisol Lcda.; Cobo Sevilla, Verónica de los Ángeles Dra. MSc.The investigation arises due to the COVID-19 pandemic. It affected the development of children and people in general because the confinement and other restrictions made the education system go online, which will leave a series of consequences, among which we can mention school backwardness, lack of autonomy, and even the fear of peer interaction. For this reason, the aim of this research is to establish the level of development of children under four years old at the Angela Muñoz Child Development Center to identify criteria that allow the development of a motor story. Thus, a methodology with a quantitative approach to the quasi-experimental was applied. In addition, this research complied with all the Helsinki bioethical principles, to avoid producing any type of inconvenience or problem with the study population. The results obtained in the pre-test determined that, in global development, 56.7% is doubtful and 23.3% abnormal. Therefore, it is evident that there are shortcomings in the development of these groups of children; however, after the application of the motor story, based on the results of the post-test, only 3% remained in a negative development. In conclusion, the application of the motor story is considered a very useful tool because it helps children to develop properly, and adapt to their environment after having lived in confinement for approximately two years.Item Utilización de circuitos motores para mejorar la disfunción sensorial en niños menores de 5 años(Universdidad Técnica de Ambato/Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud/Centro de posgrados, 2021-09-01) Balladares Pérez, Mónica Lilián Lic.; Martínez Cosme, Arturo Dr.In the current educational system, there are several problems of psychomotor skills, learning, that boys and girls externalize, originating in the diffusion of sensory integration, a factor that conditions the relationship and adaptation to the environment, directly influencing academic results, for this reason this study sets the objective of establishing an intervention program for sensory dysfunctions through motor circuits in children under 5 years of age. From this perspective, it intends to collaborate in the integral development preventing future learning difficulties that, through the contents, principles and regulations, benefit in the work of psychomotor skills in search of improving the patterns of sensory processing, sensory system, coordination, motor skills and the language. Methodology, a qualitative approach was applied, in addition the Dunn Test that measures the sensory area and the Pepsi Test that measures the areas: coordination, motor skills and language, was used with a total of 30 boys and girls who attend the Center Specialized in Language and Speech Pathologies CEPALH. Results, it was evidenced that 26% presented sensory alterations, in the delay of coordination in 40%, 27% difficulties in motor skills and 57% delay in language. To relate sensory dysfunctions with psychomotor development, an intervention guide was developed with significant motor activities focused on improving the integration of sensory information received through the senses, vestibular, proprioceptive and tactile. design of an intervention guide that reduces alterations and improves their development