Centro de Posgrado
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Item Musicoterapia y atención sostenida en niños(Universidad Técnica de Ambato / Facultad de Ciencias de Salud / Centro de Posgrados, 2024-06-14) Chacón Molina, Adriana Belén; Vásquez de la Bandera Cabezas, Fabricio AlejandroItem Intervención comunitaria en parasitosis intestinal en niños de 5 a 9 años de edad de la Parroquia Totoras del Cantón Ambato(Universdidad Técnica de Ambato/Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud/Centro de posgrados, 2022-06-01) De la Torre Fiallos, Ana Verónica; Pacha Jara, Ana GabrielaBqf. Mg.Intestinal parasites continue to be a serious public health problem, especially for children. The objective of the present study was to develop a community intervention in intestinal parasitosis in children between 5 and 9 years of age from the Totoras Parish of the Canton Ambato. It is an analytical, prospective, cross-sectional study; where 153 children were randomly selected and a stool sample was requested, which underwent a direct stool examination and a Willis technique, dewormers were given to children with intestinal parasites. In addition, a questionnaire was designed to identify the conditioning factors for the presence of intestinal parasites, evaluating before and after the intervention. 77.1% of parasites were obtained, prevailing polyparasitism (77%) over monoparasitism (23%) and chromists / protozoa over helminths (91.7% / 8.3%). The main species found were: Blastocystis sp. (31%), Entamoeba coli (21%) and Endolimax nana (18%). After the intervention, 71.1% of high knowledge about parasitosis was found. It is concluded that the children of the Totoras parish have a high frequency of intestinal parasites.Item Estimulación sensorial en el neurodesarrollo en niños/asde 0 a 2 años que se encuentran en situación de acogimiento institucional(Universidad Técnica de Ambato / Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud / Centro de posgrados, 2022-05-01) Duche Manobanda, Verónica Yessenia Lcda.; Cisneros Pérez, Daisy Jacqueline Psic. Cl. Mg.Introduction: The neurodevelopment of children is fundamental during the first years of life, since, in early childhood a number of neural connections are formed that will become permanent learning. The objective is to determine the level of neurodevelopment of children aged 0 to 2 years who are in institutional care in order to identify the criteria for the implementation of a dark room for sensory stimulation. Methodology: this is a quantitative descriptive and prospective study; the population is 12 children from 0 to 2 years of age from the Casa Hogar Santa Marianita in the city of Ambato. Information was collected on the demographic data of the population and for the assessment of neurodevelopment the Child Development Evolution Test (EDI) was applied. The statistical system SPSS (Statistical Package for the Social Sciences) version 23.0 for Windows was used, employing descriptive and nominal measures. Results: 58.3% of the children showed neurodevelopmental delay and 33.3% were at risk of neurodevelopmental delay. Conclusion: There is neurodevelopmental delay in children in institutional care due to the risk factors and adverse situations they have presented, it is xvi of utmost importance to intervene with timely sensory stimulation strategies to help the acquisition of developmental skills and abilitiesItem desarrollo de habilidades socioemocionales en niños de 1 a 3 años(Universdidad Técnica de Ambato/Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud/Centro de posgrados, 2021-09-01) Villacis Chugchilan, María Tatiana; Liccioni, Edith PhD.The present degree work focused on designing a guide with strategies to develop socio emotional skills in children aged 1 to 3 years who attend the Ambato University Child Development Center in the period 2020. The methodology used was descriptive and field. The collection of information was with assessment instruments applied to children whose age ranges are from 1 to 3 years, allowing to evaluate the progress of their skills, establishing various strategies that can be implemented in children, always supported by adults around their environment, thus a workshop was also developed for the teaching staff in order to socialize the activities to parents.Item Desarrollo de una estrategia de prevención de malnutrición infantil fundamentada en la evaluación estandarizada a través de métodos de antropometría y bioimpedancia(Universdidad Técnica de Ambato/Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud/Centro de posgrados, 2021-08-01) Ron Mora, Álvaro Sebastián Md.; Carrero Castillo, Yenddy Nayghit PhD.Introduction: The increase in weight has occurred in recent decades at an increasing rate affecting individuals regardless of sex, ethnicity, age, or socioeconomic status; overweight and obesity are defined as an excessive increase in body adiposity, which in turn is related to a wide spectrum of chronic noncommunicable diseases that generate a great overload in health systems. Objective: To develop a strategy for prevention of child malnutrition based on standardized assessment through anthropometry and bioimpedance methods. Methodology: a descriptive, prospective, and longitudinal research is developed, based on a theoretical systematization of nutritional processes in the infant's age group. Results: It is necessary to have early diagnostic instruments that present a low technical complexity and reduced cost to evaluate the populations with the highest risk factor, thus reducing the progression of the disease and the establishment of complications, specifically in the child, the body mass index is an instrument that presents limitations to evaluate the percentage of body fat, to be complemented with the evaluation of body composition by electrical impedance, supplements these, improving their diagnostic capabilities. Conclusions: The strategy for the prevention of overweight and obesity designed, based on the analysis of body composition by electrical impedance in school-age children, taking into account that this diagnostic method allows to know the components of the human body and express it in percentages, in the same way it is possible to locate children with excess adiposity even when the body mass index determines a state of normality in the subjects evaluatedItem Influencia de los conocimientos y prácticas alimentarias de los cuidadores en el estado nutricional de los niños y niñas de los centros de desarrollo infantil, distrito 05d06, salcedo – ecuador.(Universdidad Técnica de Ambato/Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud/Centro de posgrados, 2021-04-01) Barreno Sánchez, Sergio Teodomiro Md.; Mejía Ortiz, Ruth Aurelia Dra. EspThe care in the food and nutrition of preschool children plays an essential and important role in comprehensive health care. A series of demographic, occupational, socioeconomic and varied factors have led to changes in care and, therefore, the eating patterns of children. Malnutrition is the consequence of inadequate access to nutritious and sufficient food for its biological use. Serious and prolonged deficiencies of nutrients such as proteins, vitamins and minerals is one of the main health problems in developing countries, this directly affects infant morbidity and mortality. A malnourished child enters adulthood with a greater propensity to be overweight and to develop chronic diseases. Four children out of ten under 60 months suffer from chronic malnutrition worldwide. Recent studies from Brazil, Guatemala, India, the Philippines and South Africa confirmed the association between chronic malnutrition and lower performance and school attendance, as well as a drop in educational results, which translates into children who will be less productive, when they are adults. Studies estimate an average loss of 22% in annual earnings during adulthood. Nutrition is made up of a complex system, which includes the environment, which influences the selection of food, frequency of consumption, type of gastronomy, size of portions, hours. Addressing children's needs should consider health providers, educators, and caregivers, since their participation can educate parents. It is of great interest that parents and caregivers have knowledge of good eating habits or correct nutrition and from this foundation, establish strategies to build relevant information and contribute to the reduction of malnutrition in Ecuador. The central area of the country has a high rate of malnutrition among the indigenous population, who have inefficient or non-existent basic services, and are geographically inaccessible to health services. In addition, the poor diet of families and belonging to this cultural group are risk factors for developing child malnutrition. The most important moment to satisfy the nutritional needs of a child, occurs during the first thousand days, this period includes from pregnancy to the first two years of age. The possibility of recovering growth later is minimal, the damage caused is largely irreversible.