Trabajo Social

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Has files: YesSubject: search.filters.subject.RELACIONES FAMILIARES

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    Consumo de alcohol y las relaciones intrafamiliares
    (Universidad Tècnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Trabajo Social, 2024-08) Vega Chachapoya, Luis Alexander; Naranjo Ruiz, Viviana Fidencia
    The objective of this research is to determine the relationships between alcohol consumption and family relationships of the students of the Rosa Zarate Educational Unit, alcohol consumption is considered a social problem, because it generates inconveniences in the family, social and academic environment. In addition, early consumption can generate certain addictions to the aforementioned substance, causing students to have difficulties in the short, medium and long term. A methodology with a quantitative approach was used, using two questionnaires validated in the Ecuadorian context, the population with which worked was 212 first, second and third high school students in the morning. The results showed that there is moderate consumption in the educational unit, however, another part of the population may have alcohol consumption difficulties, which is why it was identified that adaptability and permeability are related to alcohol consumption, observing that it is necessary an intervention at a professional level with students and parents where they can generate bonds of trust. Through hypothesis testing, it was possible to demonstrate the correlation and association between the independent variable and the dependent variable, reflecting that alcohol consumption and intrafamily relationships are related. Observing the results makes it possible to make visible the need to implement the intervention plan against students' alcohol consumption
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    Uso de redes sociales tecnológicas y relaciones familiares en adultos mayores
    (Universidad Tècnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Trabajo Social, 2023-03) Cunalata Altamirano, Dayana Monserrath; Chiliquinga Vejar, Lorena del Carmen
    Social networks have contributed positively to affective and emotional ties in the majority of older adults, however, there is a small part of older adults who maintain an isolated experience because it is difficult for them to maintain social and family connectivity. Taking these factors into account, it is evident that older adults are integrating into these new technologies in order to maintain good family ties, to interact and maintain good communication with distant relatives. In this work we carry out several investigations to understand the acceptance of the use of social networks by the population of older adults and thus know what their motivations are, level of family relationships, fears and/or difficulties. The research is descriptive and correlational, with a sample of 183 older adults, its objective is to determine the influence of the use of technological social networks and family relationships in older adults of the Ecuadorian Institute of Social Security of the Active Aging Program of the Ambato canton. For the execution of the investigation, a methodology was improved with a quantitative approach based on an instrument made up of three sections, the first section consisted of 14 elements, the second section 5 elements, the third section technological means and the fourth section digital communication. In which only the third and fourth sections were designed, which were validated by experts. From the research analyzed on older adults, important aspects to be evaluated were identified to maintain a better relationship and communication with social networks by older adults
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    Relaciones familiares en personas privadas de libertad sentenciadas por delitos en contra de la familia
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato,Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Trabajo Social, 2022-03) Jurado Realpe, Maite Soledad; Campoverde Quijano, Edga Maribel
    Part of the problems that human facing up related to the family context, the parenting style with which we are educated and the environment in which we grow up are the essence in the development of all life itself. Therefore, these factors will depend on the quality of family relationships and their ability to overcome crises during the family life cycle. In the context of those deprived of liberty, these relationships may or may not be affected by distance and in this case by committing the crime towards the family. The present investigative study was carried out with the purpose of knowing the family relationships of the people deprived of liberty who committed a crime against the family, for which a qualitative-quantitative approach was used, for the focus qualitative, work was focus based on semi-structured interviews, while for the focus quantitative the FF-SIL test was used, which allows knowing family functionality, and the Family Apgar, to size the level of satisfaction. The total population of the study was 30 PPL from the Tungurahua N1 Deprivation Center. Based on the data, it was obtained that the family relationships of persons deprived of liberty, sentenced for crimes against the family, have not been affected for the most part, since they have already suffered a breakdown at some point in the life cycle. family.
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    Factores de riesgo psicosocial, síndrome de burnout: relaciones familiares en empleadas de instituciones públicas ante la emergencia sanitaria por pandemia Covid-19
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato,Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Trabajo Social, 2022-03) Realpe Villarreal, Deianeira Naomi; Pino Loza, Eulalia Dolores
    The COVID-19 pandemic generated a crisis in the labor area, forcing workers to readapt themselves. That is why it was decided to approach psychosocial risk factors, focused on Burnout Syndrome, officially declared as a disease by the WHO. This assigned category highlights its importance and the consequences it entails for those who suffer from it, as well as for their family circle, the company and society. The family as an institution strengthens family relationships, however, current changes have highlighted gender inequality and the overload of work carried out by women inside and outside the home is evident. That is why the consequence is that they are more likely to develop this disease, presenting symptoms of emotional exhaustion, depersonalization and low personal fulfillment. This study was carried out in order to evaluate if there is a correlation between burnout syndrome and the affectation of family relationships with a gender approach, for which the Maslach Burnout Inventory instrument and the Scale to Evaluate Family Relationships were applied in employees of public institutions. Research carried out in the Educational Unit "Caranqui" and the Educational Unit "Luis Ulpiano de la Torre". Having as results that moderate symptoms of burnout are presented in addition to a very significant percentage that demonstrates the overload and deficit of family support, at the same time the spheres of family and work represent conflict, so maintaining balance between the two is a challenge for the employees.
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    Relaciones familiares y salud de adultos mayores hombres privados de libertad
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato,Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Trabajo Social, 2022-03) Rivera Coloma, Dennise Michelle; Campoverde Quijano, Egda Maribel
    When we talk about elderly people that are deprived of freedom, we know that there is a high level of vulnerability, so consider their relationship and their health is really important, in that stage of human life usually appear catastrophic illness that influence in family dynamics, that is why the purpose of this research is focused on: Determine the influence of family relationships in the health of elderly people that are deprived of freedom. For the research we worked with twenty old men that are deprived of freedom in CPL Tungurahua N°1, that is the unique jail near the area, the information was analyzed with a mixed method, for the qualitative area we consider the documentation provided by the area of Social Work and life stories of the researched population, while for the quantitative area we reformulate the inquest “ Sabe I” and the inquest “ Adultos Mayores” that gave us information about: general data, current health status and information about the interaction between the medical department of the CPL and the group of study. The hypothesis testing was able to demonstrate that there is no correlation between family relationships and the health of elderly people that are deprived of freedom, despite of this, be determine that research variables are necessary to reach a right social rehabilitation.
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    Confinamiento por la pandemia covid-19 y las relaciones intrafamiliares de la comunidad del centro de desarrollo infantil Gilgueritos de la Parroquia de San Francisco de Borja en la Provincia de Napo
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato. Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Trabajo Social, 2021-04) Mosquera Ojeda, Kimberley Jhajayra; Quiroga López, Malena Karina
    The purpose of this research work is to analyze the social, economic and psychological factors that confinement generates as the main measure against Covid-19 and its incidence in the intrafamily relations of the Community of the Gilgueritos Child Development Center of the Parish of San Francisco de Borja in the province of Napo. The study was carried out from a social perspective, which made it possible to collect the experiences and circumstances that CDI families have experienced since the social restriction, quarantine and confinement measures imposed by the government in Ecuador were implemented. The information collected through surveys generated a fundamental study base in which social factors such as unemployment, confinement, loss of family members was identified; economic factors such as the reduction of wages; and psychological factors such as: post-traumatic stress, fear, uncertainty that occurred in the members of the family nucleus caused by the global pandemic. Through the stratification of ideas, a statistical analysis of frequencies has been generated, in which the repetitive factors and criteria of the study population that refer to the incidence of confinement in intra-family relationships are observed. The researcher considers developing a proposal to mitigate and reduce the negative impact of confinement on family relationships; In addition, it ratifies the commitment that the social worker has to ensure the intra-family relations of the Community of the Gilgueritos Child Development Center of the San Francisco de Borja Parish in the Province of Napo and shows that the main factors that influence are: concern for the growth of contagion cases, failures in the national health system, economic instability and progressive unemployment.
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    Factores familiares de riesgo y el consumo de sustancias psicoactivas de los moradores del Barrio la Urbina del Cantón Ambato
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Trabajo Social, 2019-01) Espinoza Carrasco, Jessica Macarena; Pino Loza, Eulalia Dolores
    The purpose of the research is to identify the family risk factors that affect the consumption of psychoactive substances of residents of the neighborhood of Urbina Canton Ambato. Methodology. For the realization of the present investigation a descriptive quantitative approach is considered because a survey can be used to obtain information on family risk factors and their influence on the consumption of psychoactive substances. Results In the present investigation, 35 residents made up of men and women who have been selected through a sample of 100 residents, corresponding to 45 women and 55 men who are present in the neighborhood of Ambato canton city, Francisco Flor y Juan street. Benigno Vela Data are published in the sector. Conclusions Evidence of family risk factors such as family disorganization, family conflict, domestic violence, lack of discipline and family supervision, norms and punishments related to the use of psychoactive substances, social isolation of the family, the increase in family level, few expressions of affection, lack of respect and discipline are risk factors that affect the consumption of psychoactive substances.
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    La relaciones familiares y el desarrollo sexual de los niños y adolescentes de la Fundación Proyecto Salesiano Granja Don Bosco del área de acogida
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Trabajo Social, 2018-11) Pinos Cepeda, Daniela Estefania; Naranjo Ruíz, Viviana Fidencia
    The objective of the research was focused on the analysis of the family relations and the sexual development of children and adolescents of the Salesian Project Foundation "Granja Don Bosco”. This information was collected through the study based on statistical data, in order to sustain the present project. Before elaborating the strategies, a meticulous analysis was carried out about family relationships and sexual development to determine causes and possible solutions to the problem. The research refers to the procedures and techniques that were used, such as the surveys and the interview in a direct way through field research with authorities, guides and adolescents and children of the foundation, just to know their actual situation. In addition, bibliographic research was applied to collect information as secondary sources that supported the investigation. For this process, it was necessary to consult several bibliographical and scientific sources that support the research. In the process, a qualitative-quantitative methodology was used through a survey that was applied to a population of 50 adolescents and children and 5 teachers. The results showed that family relationships do affect adolescent’s sexual development. It was analyzed with scientific deductions and the results determined that it is needed to implement strategies that encourage a healthy sexual development to avoid future problems that harm the lives of adolescents and families of the community.
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    El desempleo y las relaciones familiares en la Parroquia Pishilata
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Trabajo Social, 2018-11) Tigse Olovacha, Silvia Liliana; Pino Loza, Eulalia
    The present investigation analyzes the unemployment and the family relations in the Pishilata Parish, the data determine that in the year 2017 the unemployment rate of 4.5%, this was higher for the women, in Tungurahua it is located in a 5.5% in the female gender and 3.6% male. The study is qualitative - quantitative, bibliographic, field, descriptive, and correlational, the sample of study are 100 heads of household of the Pishilata Parish to whom a survey was applied with the following results: they zreceive as income a minimum vital salary of $ 375 dollars, the level of education obtained from the respondents is primary, 65% are unemployed, have worked at least one hour, do not have salaried employment and self-employment. A significant percentage of relationships are always spontaneous and rational, they are also based on mutual moral support, they have managed to resolve conflicts through dialogue, although they are in the middle range with responses of sometimes the intensity of emotions, manages the conflicts for the survival of the members of the household, the collaboration between the family to face the situation of unemployment. Based on the data, a playful experiential project to improve family relationships and coping with unemployment is proposed as a proposal to achieve solid, democratic and participatory families.
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    Las relaciones familiares y los suicidios en el Cantón Ambato Provincia de Tungurahua
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Trabajo Social, 2018-06) Miniguano Moposita, Gabriela Elizabeth; Naranjo Ruíz, Viviana Fidencia
    The main object of the present investigation research is to let know the incidence of family relationships into the suicides in Ambato canton from Tungurahua province during 2017, also it will be done in order to verify if it does exist a relation between the variables, in addition, a deeper study will be done, taking into account the cases because it is very necessary to acquire kowledge about the factors that are causing many people take the wrong decition that is to suicide, thus promoting the progressive increase of suicides without discrimination of age, gender and economic situation, bringing with it several consequences for relatives in the face of human loss. For this field investigation, families with suicide cases were taken into account, the investigator worked with 32 families in a direct way and with the administrative area of the Dirección Nacional de Delitos Contra la Vida, Muertes Violentas, Desapariciones, Extorción y Secuestro (Dinased) Subzona Tungurahua, in order to do this investigation it was necessary to apply a survey and the interview. The motor of this investigation is the necessity to find the biggest motivator of suicides in local people, according to the results it will provide by the different interviewed people it will show that the main reason is because some family problems, influenced by a lack of family relationships because, in these groups there exist an disorganized environment, emotional instability and dysfunction as a complete family, that is something that did not provide the necessary guarantees to achieve optimum levels of well-being and satisfaction both personal and family. With the results obtained, a proposal will be proposed as a solution to the problem in order to progressively reduce the statistics of suicide in the local people.