Ciencias de la Salud
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Item FUNCIONALIDAD FAMILIAR Y AUTOCONCEPTO EN ESTUDIANTES UNIVERSITARIOS(2025-03-05) Ramos Aristimbay, Jean Pierre; García Ramos, Diana Carolina; Universidad Técnica de Ambato/ Facultad de Ciencias de Salud /Carrera de Psicología ClínicaFamily functionality refers to the capacity of a family to effectively fulfill its functions, allowing the development of the identity and autonomy of its members, and includes two components: cohesion and adaptability. Interaction in this environment from an early age corresponds to the process of self-concept formation, and the latter represents the perception that a person has of him/herself as a function of his/her environment. The objective of this research focused on determining the relationship between family functionality and self-concept in university students between 18 and 30 years of age, with a sample of 181 participants. The study was quantitative, using the Family Functioning Perception Test (FF-SIL) and the AF5 Self-Concept Scale; and had a non-experimental design, descriptive level and correlational scope. Finally, the results showed that there is a positive correlation between family functioning and most of the self-concept dimensions; particularly, moderately with family self-concept; low with social self-concept; and very low with academic, physical and physical-sports selfconcept. Together, the average self-concept scores showed a medium-high range, according to their minimum and maximum values, with family self-concept standing out with a mean of 7.62. Regarding family functionality, 60.2% belonged to a moderately functional family, 24.9% to a functional one, 14.4% to a dysfunctional one and 0.6% to a severely dysfunctional one; no significant differences were found with respect to the urban and rural sectors.Item Autoconcepto y ansiedad social en adolescentes(2024-08-01) Cañar Taipe, Liliana Cecibel; Sánchez Acosta Ps. Cl. Mg., Adriana CarolinaIntroducción: Se entiende como autoconcepto a la valoración cognoscitiva que cada individuo tiene sobre sí mismo y de sus propias habilidades. Por su parte, la ansiedad social es una manifestación de miedo y temor persistente, que una persona siente al estar expuesta ante los demás. Objetivo: Identificar la relación entre autoconcepto y ansiedad social en adolescentes. Método: La muestra estuvo conformada por 94 adolescentes con edades comprendidas entre 12 y 18 años del cantón Salcedo, provincia de Cotopaxi, Ecuador, seleccionadas en una muestra no probabilística por conveniencia, quienes aceptaron participar voluntariamente y contestaron al Cuestionario de Autoconcepto (CAG) y a la Escala de Ansiedad Social para Adolescentes (SAS-A). Mediante una investigación cuantitativa, diseño no experimental, nivel descriptivo con alcance correlacional y de corte transversal. Resultados: Se identifico que existe relación negativa leve entre las variables (R= -0.319 p<0.05). Conclusión: Existe relación negativa leve entre autoconcepto y ansiedad social en adolescentes, poniendo de manifiesto que, mientras a mayor autoconcepto, menor ansiedad social.Item Conductas alimentarias de riesgo y su relación con la autoestima en deportistas(Universidad Técnica de Ambato/ Facultad de Ciencias de Salud /Carrera de Psicología Clínica, 2023-03-01) Ortiz Torres, Nathaly Estefanía; Bonilla Basantes, Paulina Jhojana Ps. Cl. Mst.Risky eating behaviors are manifestations that can trigger an Eating Behavior Disorder. The general objective of this research was to determine the relationship between risky eating behaviors and self-esteem in athletes, using a quantitative approach, correlational, non-experimental and cross-sectional design. The sample consisted of 135 people (91 men and 44 women). The Brief Questionnaire of Risky Eating Behaviors (CBCAR) and the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (EAR) were applied. The results showed a slight negative correlation between risky eating behaviors and self-esteem (Rho= -0.182, p= 0.035), i.e., the higher the level of risky eating behaviors, the lower the level of self-esteem, and an association between risky eating behaviors and gender was also demonstratedItem Autoconcepto y su relación con las creencias irracionales en adolescentes de bachillerato(Universidad Técnica de Ambato/ Facultad de Ciencias de Salud /Carrera de Psicología Clínica, 2023-03-01) Carvajal Yépez, Carolina Mishell; Gavilanes Gómez, Guillermo Daniel Ps. Cl. Mg.The self-concept is the individual's own characteristics, the beliefs of what one is, what one wants to be, what one manifests and wishes to manifest, it is not innate, but is formed from childhood and conditioned by the experience with family, friends and culture. That is why, when there is a low self-concept, emotional disturbances begin to predominate; anxiety, depression and/or irrational beliefs, which take the form of needs. The objective of the research was to determine the correlation between the dimensions of self-concept and irrational beliefs in high school adolescents. A non-experimental, descriptive, cross-sectional research design was used, with a sample composed of 134 participants between 14 and 18 years of age, with a mean of 15.7 years. The psychological items applied were the AF-5 self-concept questionnaire and the Calvete and Cardeñoso-TCI test of irrational beliefs. The results did not show normal distribution among the variables, so we proceeded with the application of non-parametric statistics such as Spearman's Rho test, determining that the dimensions of self-concept are directly related to irrational beliefs, social self-concept and perfectionism (Rho=values close to 0.1; p=<0.5) and indirectly (Rho=values close to -0.1; p=<0.5). Concluding that in adolescents the better the self-concept, the lower the irrational beliefs, with the exception of the irrational belief of perfectionism that is amplified by having a good self-conceptItem Relación del autoconcepto y el racismo moderno en estudiantes universitarios(Universidad Técnica de Ambato/Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud/Carrera de Psicología Clínica, 2022-09-01) Miranda Villamarin, Esteban Alejandro; Lara Salazar, Cristina Mariela, Ps. Inf. Mg.This research project was developed with the objective of establishing a relationship between the dimensions of self-concept and the levels of modern racism in university students. It was a correlational and cross-sectional study, with the participation of 236 university students of the Clinical Psychology career belonging to the Faculty of Health Sciences. After the statistical analysis, a direct relationship was established between the dimensions of physical and social self-concept and the levels of modern racism. Similarly, a significant correlation was established in the dimensions of academic, emotional, family and physical self-concept with a significance of less than 0.01. Finally, it was determined that the self-concept dimensions that predominate in the population are academic and physical self-concept.Item Autoestima y su relación con la dismorfia muscular en usuarios de un gimnasio(Universidad Técnica de Ambato/Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud/Carrera de Psicología Clínica, 2022-09-01) Guarnizo Mejía, Jénnifer Monserrath; García Ramos, Diana Carolina, Psc. Cl. Mg.The main goal of this project was to determine the relationship between self esteem’s levels and muscle dysmorphia’s risk in gym users. This was a quantitative investigation because 97 gym users were selected with exclusion and inclusion criteria. Also, the data was collected through the application of standardized psychometric instruments: Rosenberg Self Steem Scale and Muscle Appearance Satisfaction Scale. In order to verify the hypothesis, an statistical analysis was done, the data didn’t fulfill the normality criteria so it was necessary to apply rho Spearman nonparametric test. After that, the data was analyzed and the conclusion that there isn’t any correlation between self-esteem’s levels and muscle dysmorphia’s risk came up. Furthermore, it was found that a high level of self-esteem prevails in gym users. Also, more than the half of the users are on risk of muscle dysmorphia. Finally, men are the ones that have a higher risk of muscle dysmorphia than women