Maestría en Estimulación Temprana mención intervención en el Neurodesarrollo
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Item El nivel de desarrollo motriz y los estilos de crianza antes y después de la implementación del manual de desarrollo motriz.(Universidad Técnica de Ambato / Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud / Centro de posgrados, 2022-05-01) Villacrés Vaca, Karen Yuleisy Lcda.; Valencia, María Cristina Psc Cl MgConsidering that motor skills are essential for learning in childhood, this study presents the following objectives: to establish the relationship between motor development and parenting styles before and after the application of the motor development manual; characterize the children in the research according to their sex, age, parenting styles, motor development: establish the alert frequency of the global development of the children in the study; identify the level of motor development of children from 2 to 4 years of age of the Montessori CDI located in the Pujilí canton, to identify the criteria that allow the elaboration of a manual of motor development, in the Montessori CDI. The research was carried out with boys and girls from 2 to 4 years of age, with a total of 15 patients, these being: 8 male and 7 female. The research background describes the state of the art, concepts related to the subtopics are obtained: early stimulation, motor development, motor development manual, parenting styles. The research methodology is focused: quantitative, descriptive, prospective, the collection of information was carried out with the application of the abbreviated development scale of Nelson Ortiz to know its motor development, in addition, the PSDQ Pérez Adaptation Questionnaire - 2018 was applied, to know the dominant parenting style in each child participating in the research. It was concluded that motor development does not present a correlation with parenting styles, that is, and in terms of the results obtained, it is essential to plan the use of a motor development manual, which facilitates the acquisition of the different milestones of development.Item Guia de estimulación temprana para impulsar el desarrollo cognitivo en niños de 4 - 5 años(Universidad Técnica de Ambato / Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud / Centro de posgrados, 2022-05-01) Izurieta Robles, Ana Monserrath Lcda.; De Mora Coloma, Jacqueline Alexandra Dra.Child development is characterized by being a priority process, with a high degree of brain plasticity, being essential to provide adequate conditions for brain functions to be established, if the process is interrupted by environmental, psychological, social and cultural factors, it shows the appearance possible affectations or delay in their development, deteriorating the quality of life of the child population. It is essential to address this problem correctly, through the timely detection of anomalies in the different areas of development; to establish early intervention strategies, in order to avoid and reduce risks that may alter its evolution. Quantitative study, which will allow the analysis of cognitive development in order to promote it through the use of early stimulation techniques in a population of 25 infants, attended in the Parish of Cunchibamba; chosen by inclusion and exclusion criteria. An evaluation test was obtained for the collection of information and the baseline of cognitive development was established. Research that is framed with a legal and ethical basis for its respective execution, which facilitated access to the homes of the infants for their respective evaluations through the McCarthy Scale, specifically the General Cognitive Scale, concluding with the results of the child population, Based on this, criteria will be established for the creation of the Early Stimulation Guide. The analysis of a second evaluation by the professional in charge is carried out, in which an advance in cognitive development is evidenced since 92% at the end of the intervention are in normal cognitive development and only 8% are on alert - low indicator, the intervention of the use of the Early Stimulation Guide being satisfactory.Item Guía de estimulación para el desarrollo psicomotor en niños de 3 y 4 años que regresan a la presencialidad.(Universidad Técnica de Ambato / Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud / Centro de posgrados, 2022-05-01) Guerrero Panchi, María Belén Lcda; Villalta Chungata, Blanca Cecilia Lic. Mg.Child psychomotor development refers to various areas of development such as gross motor skills, fine motor skills, hearing, and language, as well as personal change motor skill develops as the child imitates, explores, and acts, whereas the fine motor skill has to do with the coordination of movements that help writing, which implies the dominance of one hemisphere, that is, right or left, when talking about language development, it is mentioned that it is a slow and gradual process that occurs as the child experiences and interacts with the environment around him, the personal and social area focuses all the emotions and relationships the child has with other people in his immediate environment, as well as social interactions. The problems in the psychomotor development of children under five years of age arise due to the confinement that had to be experienced by COVID - 19 presented in the country, a factor that directly influences the development and future learning of children. The present research has the main objective to establish the level of psychomotor development of the children of 3 and 4 years at Initial Education Center "Querubines" to identify the criteria that allow to make a stimulation’s guide to promote the psychomotor development of children who return to attendance face to faceItem Manual de estimulación temprana para el desarrollo del niño prematuro en el servicio de consulta externa(Universidad Técnica de Ambato / Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud / Centro de posgrados, 2022-05-01) Chuquitarco Escobar, Lorena Elizabeth Lcda.; Lcda. Mg. Raza Suarez., María CristinaCurrently, the survival of premature babies has increased considerably, and although most of them grow normally; some have permanent sequelae that can be serious; Among the most common are alterations in neurodevelopment, which can be addressed through early stimulation techniques and activities and improve the quality of life of premature infants. In this way, the objective of this study was to design an early stimulation manual for the development of premature children in the outpatient service; Through a longitudinal investigation of 17 premature babies with corrected age referred to the External Consultation for Early Stimulation at the Hospital General Latacunga 4 of 3 months, 4 of 2 months and 9 of 1 month; to whom an initial evaluation was applied to determine their deficiencies in development through the Denver II Test and define the activities of the manual; In addition, a systematic review of scientific information was carried out that contributed to the foundation of the manual; Subsequently, a review of the manual was carried out through expert judgment and the calculation of the CVC, to finally measure the differences between the measures before and after the proposed intervention. The results showed significant differences in motor areas (fine and gross) for the three groups of children, while in the personal-social and language area there were no significant differences. Thus, it can be concluded that early stimulation in a programmed manner can contribute to the adequate development of premature children, especially favoring their fine and gross motor skills.Item El cuento motor en el desarrollo de niños menores de 4 años durante el confinamiento por COVID – 19(Universidad Técnica de Ambato / Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud / Centro de posgrados, 2022-05-01) Carrión Atiaja, Jenny Marisol Lcda.; Cobo Sevilla, Verónica de los Ángeles Dra. MSc.The investigation arises due to the COVID-19 pandemic. It affected the development of children and people in general because the confinement and other restrictions made the education system go online, which will leave a series of consequences, among which we can mention school backwardness, lack of autonomy, and even the fear of peer interaction. For this reason, the aim of this research is to establish the level of development of children under four years old at the Angela Muñoz Child Development Center to identify criteria that allow the development of a motor story. Thus, a methodology with a quantitative approach to the quasi-experimental was applied. In addition, this research complied with all the Helsinki bioethical principles, to avoid producing any type of inconvenience or problem with the study population. The results obtained in the pre-test determined that, in global development, 56.7% is doubtful and 23.3% abnormal. Therefore, it is evident that there are shortcomings in the development of these groups of children; however, after the application of the motor story, based on the results of the post-test, only 3% remained in a negative development. In conclusion, the application of the motor story is considered a very useful tool because it helps children to develop properly, and adapt to their environment after having lived in confinement for approximately two years.