Trabajo Social
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Item Estrés parental en padres de universitarios de movilidad interna (foráneos)(Universidad Técnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Trabajo Social, 2025-02-20) Chuquilla Guaman, Katherin Mishell; Paredes Ruiz, Teresa de JesúsThis research aimed to analyze the level of parental stress in parents of university students studying away from home. A quantitative approach was used, collecting data from 53 parents through a questionnaire developed by Abidin, R.R. (1995). This study explored the level of stress experienced by parents of university students. The results revealed that a significant percentage of these parents reported high levels of stress, mainly attributable to concerns about their children's academic, social, and financial well-being, difficulty maintaining effective communication at a distance, and feelings of isolation. Additionally, significant differences in stress levels were identified based on variables such as the parent's gender and the length of time their child had been studying away from home. These findings highlight the need to develop specific support programs for parents of university students studying abroad, focusing on stress management, improving family communication, and strengthening social networks. The results of this research contribute to a better understanding of the experiences and needs of these parents and offer valuable implications for clinical practice, education, and public policyItem Migración y Desintegración Familiar(Universidad Tècnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Trabajo Social, 2024-08) Freire Montesdeoca, Sofia Valeria; Espín Miniguano, Anita DalilaMigration has a significant impact on family cohesion. The purpose of this study is to determine the influence of migration and family disintegration on the inhabitants of Pilahuin parish. When a family member decides to move to another place or country, several factors occur that make family interactions difficult and cause emotional uncertainty. The absence of a loved one due to migration can cause feelings of loss, loneliness and anxiety in the members who remain, altering both family dynamics and the cultural identity of all members. This contributes to family stress, as both the migrant and his or her family face challenges such as adapting to a new environment and a different culture, which can generate additional tensions. These economic challenges and financial insecurity can exacerbate these stresses, which impact on family cohesion and increase tensions in family relationships. The implementation of a proposal to develop integration workshops for immigrant families has as its main objective to improve the family climate in order to promote employment and economic development opportunities. These workshops are designed to favor cultural adaptation, promote social cohesion and provide migrant families with the necessary tools to integrate effectively in their new environment. Pilahuin families, both positive and negative effects of the migratory context are observed. A non-experimental quantitative method, non-exploratory research and survey were used as data collection technique. The results indicate the need to support families with migrant members so that they can face the emotional and social challenges related to family disintegration. It is critical to recognize that migrants experience separation from family and friends, which can generate sadness, loneliness and homesickness. Communication technologies play a crucial role in maintaining family ties often sustained through monetary exchanges that are interpreted as tokens of affection and affection, helping to mitigate feelings of loss and isolationItem Estructura familiar y el rendimiento académico en estudiantes(Universidad Tècnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Trabajo Social, 2024-02) Chimborazo Chimborazo, Doris Lizbeth; Espín Miniguano, Anita DalilaFamily structure plays a crucial role in the development and welfare of each member. Since, the quality of family relationships, emotional support, and the distribution of responsibilities are element keys that are influenced by their specific configuration. That is why, family structure significantly impacts children's educational environment. In the same way, families that provide a stable environment, emotional support, and value education tend to favor more positive academic performance. Furthermore, open communication impacts the student's motivation and attitude toward learning. Therefore, parents' active involvement in education strengthens the connection between home and school, contributing to children's overall educational success. Considering these aspects, this research seeks to determine the relationship between family structure and academic performance in students of fourth, fifth, and sixth elementary grade at the “Francisco Flor” Educational Institution. The methodology has a quantitative approach, using an exploratory, descriptive and correlational level. It was carried out with a population of 550 students, obtaining a sample of 119. Likewise, the instrument used to collect information on the family variable structure was the family “APGAR” for children, which consists of 5 items. On the other hand, for the academic performance variable, the RAU Academic Performance Scale was used, which contains 20 items and is divided into three dimensions; contribution of academic activities, dedication to study, and the lack of organization of teaching resources. Evidence illustrate that, there is a relationship between family structure and academic performance in students, data obtained through Spearman's Rho statistical test with positive compensation. On balance, family structure tends to become more favorable, academic performance tends to improveItem Liderazgo y resolución de conflictos(Universidad Tècnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Trabajo Social, 2023-09) Tarco Abata, Jazmín Daniela; Naranjo Ruiz, Viviana FidenciaLeadership and conflict resolution refer to the skills and strategies used by individuals and groups to effectively guide and manage problematic issues that arise in the community. These skills are essential to foster cooperation, promote peace and achieve general well-being in the local environment. The neighborhood faces a number of challenges that require leadership and effective conflict resolution. These challenges may include neighborhood disputes, lack of resources and services, cultural or social tensions, security concerns, and other conflicts that take away from residents' quality of life. It is essential to address and strengthen neighborhood leadership and conflict resolution, as vital skills in creating a harmonious and prosperous community environment. Creating a survey tool to be able to compare the variables and thus find the relationship between leadership and conflict resolution. By empowering local leaders and providing them with the necessary tools to manage conflict constructively, community participation is encouraged and cooperation between residents is promoted, leading to an overall improvement in quality of life. Promote the identification and development of local leaders committed to the well-being of the community, training them in effective leadership skills and providing them with opportunities to grow and collaborate with other leaders. Train leaders and members of the community in effective techniques and approaches to address and resolve conflicts, this includes promoting assertive communication, empathy and the search for beneficial solutions, establishing platforms and spaces for dialogue where residents identify their concerns, work together for solutions and participate in decision-making that affect the neighborhood, promote projects and programs that address the needs and difficulties identified by the community, such as improving basic services, creating employment and education opportunities, and strengthening social solidity in the neighborhood.Item Relaciones de pareja en adultos mayores(Universidad Técnica de Ambato,Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Trabajo social, 2022-09) Granda Ruilova, Yalixza Lisbeth; Balseca Basantes, Jeanneth ElizabethCouple relationships in older adults is a system of interaction fostered by the culture of support and respect, which provides stability through the intervention of dimensions such as marital satisfaction, communication, intimacy, passion, commitment, respect and feeling of responsibility. The objective of the study was to characterize couple relationships in older adults of the San Antonio de Pasa Parish. The population consisted of 20 elderly couples. A qualitative approach methodology was used, the technique applied was the semi-structured interview, based on the construction of an instrument of 17 questions, validated through the judgment criteria of five experts, consisting of 6 dimensions mentioned above, to investigate the dimensions the matrix method of relationships between categories was used, analytical-reflective phase of the content analysis technique. Among the main results, it is concluded that older adults have a high index of marital satisfaction, accompanied by a predominant positive communication, a marked affective bond centered on couple intimacy, a high percentage of sexual desire in men, unlike women who consider it inappropriate due to religious stigma, at the same time, they reflect a notorious commitment, high respect and feelings of responsibility through care towards the couple. As a proposal to strengthen couple relationships in older adults, it was decided to carry out practical workshops, improving their communication and support networks between couples, which has an impact on longevity and active aging.Item Relaciones de pareja y el rol de la mujer en el ámbito familiar(Universidad Técnica de Ambato,Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Trabajo Social, 2022-03) Palacios Pazmiño, Jennifer Solange; Pino Loza, Eulalia DoloresThe objective of the research is to know the way in which couple relationships influence the role of women in the family environment, taking into account that couple is the union of two people who form a bond based on love, in which different stages of love converge in which there must be respect, commitment, empathy, support, trust, a degree of complicity, intimacy and romance on the part of both members of said relationship so that it is healthy and gives happiness to the members of the couple, contrary to these characteristics and rather based on selfish, capricious, individualistic, arrogant, sexist attitudes, it becomes a toxic relationship which directly and negatively affects the couple resulting in conflicts, aggression and violence, which often irremediably damages the relationship; I must highlight the role of women in the family environment because their obligations are not only to be a housewife, but they have to diversify their work and combine it, in being a student, wife, mother, daughter and in many cases also being a worker, because they must generate income for their home, in addition to worrying about the most common role that is to be housewife; depending on the culture, women are seen in different ways, in some cases they have neither voice nor vote within important decisions, giving men the full role of head of household and being the one who commands and decides for both, nullifying the participation of women, but over the years women have conquered their space and have respected their right to have equal opportunities within society. in various ways, being considered as a companion and a support for her partner, an active member and participant in the social and economic development of social entities, today there are households in which the woman is the one who is in charge and that does not harm in any way to the family relationship, rather it benefits and unites a couple who fight together for the same ideals and who understand that they are a team and are not in competition to see who is in charge.Item Dinámica familiar y habilidades relacionales en adolescentes durante la crisis sanitaria del Covid-1(Universidad Técnica de Ambato,Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Trabajo Social, 2022-03) Benitez Mora, Jennifer Dayana; Naranjo Ruiz, Viviana FidenciaThe research is of the Correlational and Descriptive type, with a finite population of 50 adolescents in an age range of 13-17 years belonging to the “Puñapí” community of the Patate Canton, whose objective was to determine the influence of Family Dynamics on Development of Relational Skills in Adolescents during the Covid-19 Health Crisis. Family Dynamics within its structure has several aspects that contribute to both the growth and development of each of its members, allowing them to develop and adaptto society. These factors play an important role in the way of relational relationships with peers or superiors, due to the health emergency this contact has been slowed down and in some settings “forced”. For the execution of the research, a methodology with a quantitative approach was used, two previously validated instruments were used, for the Family Dynamics variable the “Intrafamily Relationship Assessment Scale” was used, composed of three dimensions that are: Union and Support; Difficulties and Expression on the other hand, for the variable Relational Skills the “Social Skills Test” was used, which has four expressed dimensions: Assertiveness; Communication; Self-esteem and Decision Making. Once the results of both variables were obtained, the hypothesis testing process could be carried out, where a positive correlation was demonstrated that determines that family dynamics affects the development of skills in adolescents from the Puñapí community. In addition, it was identified that the dimensions most accepted by adolescents are Expression and Communication. Within this study, good results were obtained in both variables, showing that adolescents, at least from the community, have not seen a change in their social and family relationships due to the health emergencyItem El phubbing y la comunicación familiar en los estudiantes del segundo año de bachillerato de la Unidad Educativa de personas con escolaridad inconclusa Monseñor Leonidas Proaño extensión Salcedo(Universidad Técnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Trabajo Social, 2017-07) Perdomo Minta, Luz Verónica; Espín Miniguano, AnitaThe present investigation has done in secondary students with unfinished schooling in “Monseñor leonidas Proaño” Educative Unit. This investigation counted with a singular public from 18 years old. It is singular because those students did not have the opportunity to study regularly and they decide to study using they rights taking account that they are independent people and capable to assume individual role of the society. The correlational methodology used in this project has permitted stablished two variables such us: phubbing and family communication. Those variables show that each one with their characteristics has a direct influence in the society. For this reason the exercise use of cellphone has been influenced in a negative form because it causes not communication with parents and academic problems. The behavior of the participants in this investigation have been positive because it permit know the conduct acquired with the used of the cellphones in the school activities. It englobes individual contexts and as result it generate unconscious technological dependence. It affects the development of personal communication giving way to foster a new machine-person relationship. The family communication and education is the key to improving the current situation where the cellphones and socials networks have taken the total attention and interest of students. Consequently face to face communication has been replaced. It is necessary take actions immediately that permit responsible uses of the tools and goodness that technology through internet can offer.Item Las redes sociales y la convivencia familiar de los estudiantes de quinto a noveno año de Educación Básica del Centro Educativo Bilingüe Thomas Cranmer de la Ciudad de Ambato(2015) Maldonado Castro, Evelyn Marcela; Haro Lara, Aída Patricia, Lic. Mg.La investigación contiene la incidencia del uso de las redes sociales y sus efectos en la convivencia familiar, donde su principal problema es la falta de control y uso adecuado de esta herramienta tecnológica en los estudiantes de quinto a noveno año de educación Básica del Centro Educativo Bilingüe Thomas Cranmer. El presente trabajo de investigación, se basó en la recolección de información del Departamento de Orientación Vocacional, Informática y fuentes fiables como investigaciones científicas, revistas digitales, etc., a través de varios métodos como: la observación, encuestas y sintetización de información; donde las encuestas fueron practicadas a los padres de familia y estudiantes, de esta manera se puede realizar una evaluación previa del tema a tratarse, con la finalidad de definir áreas críticas y que se pueda ejecutar una evaluación especial que permitan dar soluciones prácticas y oportunas. Como resultados se muestra los efectos negativos tanto a nivel teórico como práctico, donde los estudiantes dedican demasiado tiempo al uso de internet y su vida al interior de las redes sociales, especialmente en la red social Facebook, con lo cual la comunicación y convivencia a nivel familiar se ve afectada. Debido al excesivo uso que dan los estudiantes a las redes sociales, la convivencia familiar se ve afectada, ya que se va perdiendo el laso de comunicación entre los miembros familiares. En vista de tales problemas se ha planteado una solución que consiste en talleres para fortalecer la convivencia familiar, educando a padres de familia y estudiantes sobre la importancia de utilizar adecuadamente estos recursos tecnológicos para un beneficio académico y no solo de entretenimiento; además a los padres se facilitará un software para Control Parental en el uso del computador e internet en general, como medida de prevención y resguardo para evitar que contenido no adecuado pueda ser visualizado por lo estudiantes e integrantes de la familia a nivel general.Item La comunicación en planificación familiar y la convivencia de pareja en la parroquia Izamba del cantón Ambato Provincia de Tungurahua, en el período Noviembre 2011 a Marzo 2012(2013) Granda Duque, Silvana RocíoEl presente documento investigado hace un análisis de la comunicación en Planificación Familiar para fortalecer la convivencia de las parejas dentro de unión de hecho y matrimonio en la parroquia Izamba del cantón Ambato, Provincia de Tungurahua. Una vez detectado el problema mediante la investigación de campo, se procede a la elaboración del sustento teórico que permite comprobar las variables planteadas, en base a la información recopilada de libros, periódicos, e internet y trabajo de campo, y luego de establecida la metodología de la investigación se elaboran los instrumentos adecuados para el procedimiento de la misma que sirven para hacer el análisis cuantitativo y cualitativo de las variables, procediéndose a analizar estadísticamente los datos obtenidos, pudiendo así establecer las Conclusiones y Recomendaciones pertinentes, que permiten comprobar la Hipótesis planteada en este documento. En función de lo revelado por la investigación se procede a plantear la Propuesta de solución, la misma que contempla: Conferencias dirigidas acerca de la Comunicación en Planificación Familiar enfocada en brindar Información que motive a las parejas y familias a recibir atención en los servicios de planificación familiar como estrategia del mejoramiento de la convivencia en pareja y el cumplimiento de sus derechos sexuales y reproductivos en la población de la parroquia Izamba, cantón Ambato, Provincia Tungurahua. Las conferencias dirigidas presentan tres etapas a desarrollarse en base a importantes técnicas grupales, como una estrategia encaminada a la motivación y sensibilización de las parejas, misma que fortalecerá su conocimiento dentro de la toma de decisiones futuras. Es un documento con información valiosa, que encaminará a las parejas a planificar su proyecto de vida pudiendo sobrellevar la planificación familiar en pareja